Kyakkyawa da maras kyau: takamaiman fasali na tsire-tsire na cikin gida Gymnocalycium tsirara da nasihu don kulawa da shi

Mafi mashahuri nau'in shuka don kiyaye gida succulents ne. Ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta da kwanciyar hankali.

Amma zaɓin mai amfani yana da tasirin tasirin gani na shuka. Don haka, mai son ya zaɓi fure mafi kyau, a ra'ayinsa.

Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan wakilan succulents za a tattauna a wannan labarin - game da hymnocalycium tsirara. Hakanan zamu gaya muku irin yanayin da ake buƙatar ƙirƙirar don cikakken ci gaba da kyawawan furanni a gida.

Bayanin tsirrai

Gymnocalycium tsirara na cikin gida ko Gymnocalycium denudatum a Latin wakilci ne na jinsi Gymnocalycium. Friedrich Zellow ya gano a 1825, bayan ya gano shi a cikin Uruguay.

Tushen tsire-tsire suna zagaye, 9-11 cm a diamita. A cikin ƙananan kusa-tushen ɓangaren, an kafa harbe a kaikaice. Fuskar Denudatum santsi ne, mai haske, koren launi. Dukkanin murtsattsun ya kasu kashi 5-6 ko haƙarƙari, ƙayyadaddun taɓar zurfin zurfin tsaye.

Kactus yana da spines kawai, wanda yake cikin ƙungiyoyi guda 4-5, kuma a cikin asalin yankin guda 7-8. A tsawon, waɗannan spines suna girma har zuwa 1 cm, suna rawaya mai launi a launi, mai lankwasa a cikin siffar, kusa da tushe.

A lokacin furannin, wani bututun fulawa mai tsayi yana tashi daga tsakiyar murtsunguwar, kuma furen kansa ya kai santimita 4-6 a tsayi. Furen yana da launin rawaya-rawaya, mai fadi, tare da lanƙwasa petals.

Me ake kira kuma?

Asalin tsire-tsire ana kiransa Echinocactus denudatus, duk da haka, a cikin 1845 an canza sunan zuwa Gymnocalycium denudatum. Hakanan, ana kiran wannan ma'anar mai suna Cereus denudatus.

Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 3, wato: Gymnocalycium denudatum var. fureiflorum, Gymnocalycium denudatum var. bruennowii da Gymnocalycium denudatum var. paraguayense. Wadannan nau'ikan ana daukar su sunaye iri ɗaya zuwa babban reshe (karanta ƙarin game da sauran nau'ikan hymnocalycium a nan). A cikin manyan mutane, ana kiran wannan murtsunguwar "Spider".

Bambanci tsakanin Denudatum da sauran nau'ikan

Ba kamar Gymnocalycium denudatum var. yanayin asali na paraguayense bashi da kumbura mai yawa a saman, yana da santsi a cikin Denudatum. Hakanan, furen shukar na baya ruwan rawaya ne ko kuma kirim, yayin da paraguayyense fari ne na musamman.

Gymnocalycium denudatum iri. bruennowii yana da harbi mai kamannin hawaye fiye da na Gymnocalycium na yau da kullun.

Gymnocalycium denudatum iri. za a iya rarrabe roseiflorum daga Gymnocalycium denudatum ta furenta, tunda farkon murtsunnin yana da fure mai faɗi tare da dogayen petals da ruwan hoda.

Yadda ake kulawa a gida?

Kamar sauran masu sauraro, Gymnocalycium tsirara ba shi da daɗi. Dangane da tsofaffin ƙa'idodin kulawa, murtsunguwar za ta yi fure a kai a kai kuma za ta faranta ran mai lambun.

Zazzabi

Gymnocalycium tsire-tsire ne mai son zafi. A lokacin rani, yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau yana cikin kewayon 20-30 digiri Celsius. Tare da raguwar yanayin zafin jiki a cikin yanayi, ya kamata kuma a rage yawan zafin cikin abubuwan. Don haka, a lokacin hunturu ana iya rage shi zuwa digiri 16 sama da sifili.

A lokacin hunturu, shukar tana rayuwa lokacin bacci lokacin da aka rage yawan zafin jiki da ruwa. Mafi qarancin izinin zafin abun ciki shine digiri 8 sama da sifili.

Shayarwa

Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin shayarwa shine daidaitonsa. A cikin lokaci mai dumi, dole ne a gudanar da shayarwa lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. A lokutan sanyi, ana rage ruwan sha zuwa mafi karanci, ya kamata a bata moisten lokaci-lokaci.

Haskaka

Shuka mai son haske ne. Ya fi son wadata, amma sanyi da yaduwar haske. Hasken rana kai tsaye zai cutar da shuka, ya lalata epidermis ɗinsa.

Firamare

Gymnocalycium yana buƙatar sama da matsakaiciyar ƙwayar ƙasa don tallafawa ci gaba. kuma ya kamata su ƙunshi peat, turf da ƙasa mai laushi, da yashi mara laushi.

Yankan

Tun da yake murtsatsi ba shi da ganye ɗai ɗai, yanke bishiyar ya cire yaran. Ya kamata a raba rabuwa a hankali don kar a lalata tserewar mahaifiya.

Top miya

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Denudatum yana karɓar takin mai magani ne kawai! Yana da daraja ciyar da murtsungu kawai a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara wanda bai fi sau uku a mako ba. Sauran lokaci, ba a buƙatar ciyarwa.

Wiwi

Girman tukunyar ya kamata ya bambanta gwargwadon girman succulent. Theila tukunyar ba ta da faɗi, amma dole ne ta kasance mai zurfi sosai kuma tana da malalewa.

Canja wurin

1. Ya zama dole a share tushen duniya.
2. Rinke tushen tushen da ruwan zafi kuma ya bushe. Yana daukar kwana biyu ya bushe.
3. Bayan ayyukan da aka yi, zaka iya sanya shuka a cikin sabon tukunya tare da yanayin ƙasa da aka bayyana a sama.

Wintering

Lokacin hutawa a Gymnocalycium yana farawa a lokacin hunturu. A wannan lokacin, ba a yin wani koto, ba safai ake yin ruwa don tsiron bai bushe ba, yanayin zafin ya sauka zuwa digiri 14-16 a ma'aunin Celsius. Wurin fure ana iya barin shi canzawa.

Sake haifuwa

Sake haifuwa da wannan murtsunguwar za a iya aiwatar da shi ta hanyoyi biyu: tare da taimakon tsaba ko aiwatar da layi.

Tsaba

Mafi inganci, amma a lokaci guda, hanya mafi wahala ta haifuwa. Yana haifar da zuriya mai kyau, amma renon yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Don wannan haifuwa za ku buƙaci:

1. Sayi matattara don wannan nasarar.
2. Steam substrate a babban zafin jiki a cikin tanda don disinfect kasar gona.
3. Yi ƙwan ƙasa kuma sanya tsaba a ciki.
4. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai danshi a kowane lokaci.
5. Da farko, zaku iya dasa tsaba a cikin ƙarami da mara ƙasa.
6. Don hana danshi daga yin bushewa, zaku iya rufe tukunyar da tsare ko rufe tare da murfin m.
7. Gymnocalycium zai tsiro da sauri a digiri 20 na zafin jiki da yalwa, amma yaduwar haske.
8. Yin dashen zai yiwu a cikin shekara daya.

Harbe-harbe

Sake haifuwa ta hanyar harbe yana faruwa da sauri da sauƙi. Tsirrai suna haɓaka cikin sauri, amma kuna buƙatar yin taka-tsantsan wajen sarrafawa yayin raba da dasa shukar.

1. Rarrabe maganganun daga tushe.
2. Bushe yara na 'yan kwanaki.
3. Sanya su a cikin ƙasa mai laima.
4. Yanayin rayuwa da kulawa iri ɗaya ne da na babban shuka.

Cututtuka

Bayyanon launuka rawaya akan tsire shine alamun mite mai jan ja. Wannan karamin kwaro ne, amma mai cutarwa wanda ke firgita matasa. Duk abin da kuke buƙatar kawar da shi shi ne ruwan zafi da wasu giya na ethyl.

Ba kasa tsoro ba tushen ruba wata barazana ce ga Gymnocalycium. Bayyanar sa na iya haifar da dusar ruwa daga cikin ƙasa, kayan aikin ta da ba daidai ba ko keta tsarin yanayin zafin jiki. Za a iya cire ruɓewa ta hanyar wanke tushen murtsunguwa da ruwa, cire ɓangarorin da suka kamu da cutar, bi da tushen da murƙushe kwal da bushe su.

Makamantan shuke-shuke

Wakilan dangin Gymnocalycium suna kama da juna.

• Misali, Gymnocalycium na Bald daidai yake da tsiraici. Na farkon ne kawai ke da karin matakai, spines da jan fure.
• Erinaceum ya bambanta da Denudatum kawai a gaban ƙaya da saman ƙasa mai banƙyama.
• Anisitsi yana kan sassan wani abu mai kama da jeri na tsauni, wanda a kansa akwai matakai da ƙayayuwa, kuma furen yana da launi mai ruwan hoda mai daɗi.
• Nau'in "mai haske ja hymnocalycium" yayi kama da wanda yake tsirara, duk da haka, matakan farko na amarya farfajiyar murtsun tsamiya da furen haske ko launin ja mai duhu.
• Ganin Andre bai fi girman Denudatum girma ba, amma yana da irin wannan tsari da fure.

Gymnocalycium Denudatum kyakkyawa ce, karama kuma ga shuke-shuke. Tabbas tabbas zaiyi kira ga masu tarawa da yan koyo. Mallaka shi zai zama kyakkyawar fasalin abubuwan cikin ku, yana mai jaddada kaunar yanayi da kuma dandano mai dadin gaske. Ta hanyar bin ƙa'idodin da aka tsara a cikin wannan labarin, zaku iya haɓaka samfurin cancanta na kyakkyawan shuka.

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