Kulawa mai sauƙi da kwalliya mara kyau - sedum "Matrona" don gida da lambu

Mai tsabtace gidan telefium "Matrona" wani ɓangare ne na gidan sedum. Sedum telephium "Matrona" suna ne mai kama da jinsin guda.

"Matrona" mai tsabtace telephium yana da ado musamman. Red ganye da mai tushe suna da haske a cikin gadaje na fure koda ba tare da furanni ba, suna haifar da bambanci da sauran abubuwan da ke rayuwa.

A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari dalla-dalla game da halayen tsire-tsire, yadda za a kula da shi, da kuma gano su? Shin yana da wahala a sake Sedum "Matrona" kuma yaushe yake rayuwa?

Halin halayyar

Suna

A cikin shekaru 70. A cikin karni na 20, an gano wani jinsin kwayar cuta ta daban, Hylotelephium telephium, wanda ya hada har zuwa nau'ikan 30 (karanta game da kowane nau'in sedum a cikin wani labarin daban.). Daga cikinsu akwai mai tsarkake waya "Matrona". Ainihin sunan kimiyya na shuka shine Hylotelephium triphyllum "Matrona".

Sedum telephium ya haɗa da manyan ƙananan kamfanoni:

• Matsakaicin Atropurpureum.
• Matsakaicin Goozberi Wawa.
• Matrona.

A cikin kayan lambu na cikin gida, ana kiran wannan nau'in sedum ko sedum na kowa. Har ila yau, akwai bambancin sedum Matron, ban da wannan, ana kiran tsire-tsire mai juzu'i, kurege kurege, sake sabontuwa.

Siffofin Botanical, mahaifarsu da yaduwarsu

Tsabtace gidan telefium "Matrona" na daga cikin al'adun dunkulen-dunƙulen dutse na dangin Tolstyankov... An rarraba tsire-tsire a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Yana nufin babban shrub ornamental iri na lambu sedum.

A cikin yanayi, yana girma a Turai, Mongolia, Caucasus, China, Japan. An samo shi a cikin Gabas mai nisa da Siberia.

Mahalli na gari - gauraye da itatuwan pine, gefunan gandun daji, makiyaya. Ana iya samun wannan nau'ikan a gefen tituna, tare da shingen jirgin ƙasa.

A iri-iri ne unpretentious, na iya girma a kan farar ƙasa ƙasa, m gangara, peat bogs. Tushen tsarin yana da kumburi, mai kama da mazugi, yana girma a kwance.

Abin da ya yi kama - kwatanci da hoto

An samo sedum "Matrona" yayi girma zuwa cikin babban daji, tsayi - har zuwa 40 - 60 cm... Gandun daji yana karami, mai yawa.

Mai tushe madaidaiciya ne, mai motsi, mai ƙarfi. Mai tushe ƙalilan ne, mafi yawanci kaɗaici, duhu, launi mai launi. Mai tushe ya mutu a ƙarshen kaka.

Ganyayyaki suna da girma, suna girma a madadin, sessile. Tsarin ganyayyaki suna da yawa, na jiki, masu laushi, masu ɗimbin yawa, har zuwa tsawon 6 cm. Farantin ganye yana da launi mai ruwan toka-mai ɗanɗano.

Mahimmanci! Underarƙashin tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye, ganye a gefen gefen ya sami jan launi. Furannin sun fi na sedum gama gari. Inflorescences suna da girma, suna da yawa, suna da fargabar corymbose. Furannin suna da ruwan hoda mai taushi, kar su dushe a karkashin rana. Ana nuna petals a ƙarshen, har tsawon cm 1. An ƙirƙira inflorescences a saman bishiyoyi, suna girma cikin diamita har zuwa 12-15 cm.

A iri-iri yana da dumi kodadde inuwa na flowering... Dogon furanni, farawa a ƙarshen Yuli. Furanni ba sa jin tsoron yanayin sanyi, ana ci gaba da furanni har zuwa Satumba.

Bari mu kalli yadda Sedum "Matrona" yake kama:

Makamantan wakilan jinsin

• "Xenox" ochitnik wani nau'ine ne na talakwafin talakawa. Girma a cikin karamin daji. Yana fure na dogon lokaci, inflorescences suna da yawa, kodadde ruwan hoda.
• Ochitnik mai ganye uku yana girma iri ɗaya kamar na Matrona iri-iri, a cikin ƙaramin daji mai tsayi, har zuwa cm 60. Furen kansu ƙawancen tauraruwa ne, ruwan hoda mai haske.
• Telephium "Herbstrfroyde" yayi kama da "Matron" telephium a cikin sigar clo mai girma ruwan hoda inflorescences.
• Babban mashahurin ochiner "Karl" shima ya kafa tushe mai tsayi har zuwa 45 - 50 cm a tsayi. Inflorescences har zuwa 12 cm a diamita, kodadde ruwan hoda.
• Mashahurin "Rosenteller" ochitnik, kamar "Matrona" telephium, yana girma cikin ƙaramin daji. Furannin suna da ruwan hoda, inflorescences suna corymbose.

Shin sedum yana da sauƙin girma kuma yaushe yake rayuwa?

Mai tsaran telephium tsabtace tsire-tsire ne mai wadatar yanayin fari sosai. Yana girma har ma a kan ƙwayoyin cuta marasa haihuwa. Yana girma a cikin kowane yanayi, tsakanin manyan duwatsu, duwatsu, yana rufe duk wasu abubuwan da aka saba da su a shafin. Tare da isasshen hasken rana, furannin ya fi kyau kuma yana ɗaukar inuwa mai haske.

Kayan gona yana da sauƙin girma kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai. Zai iya yin sama da shekaru 4 - 5 ba tare da dashi ba. Balagaggen bishiyoyi suna buƙatar yankan da rarrabuwa. Dogayen bishiyoyi suna da kyau a cikin dasa shukoki tare da kasan murfin ƙasa iri daban-daban na purpurea, Stone Rose, da dai sauransu. An dasa shi a kan tsaunuka masu tsayi, da lambunan dutsen, da duwatsu. Yayi kyau da sauran furanni masu ado da shrubs - carnations, phlox, rejuvenated. Ana daukar nau'ikan iri iri na zuma, yana jan hankalin kudan zuma, bumblebees, butterflies.

Ana amfani da ganyen telephium "Matrona" a cikin maganin gargajiya. Infusions na sabo ganye suna amfani da herbalists a matsayin tonic da tonic. Hakanan, ana amfani da tsire don maganin cututtukan hanta, gallbladder, cututtukan hanji, zub da jini. Daga furannin wannan nau'ikan, an yi mahimmin abu, wanda ake amfani dashi don kera magungunan homeopathic.

Kulawa

hasken wuta	Don cikakken ci gaba da kyakkyawan fure mai haske, ana buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye. Ya kamata a kula da shuke-shuken daji daga rana kai tsaye, a hankali saba musu zuwa haske mai haske.
zafin jiki	Bambance-bambancen suna jure lokacin bazara sosai, halattaccen yanayin bazara ya kai 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu a yanayin yanayin yanayi da kudu, shukar zata iya jure sanyi ba tare da tsari ba. A cikin kaka yana jure yanayin sanyi har zuwa 3 - 5 ° C. A cikin yanayin ɗaki, ana sanya kwalaye don hunturu a cikin wuri mai sanyi - har zuwa 10 - 12 ° C. Shuka tayi bacci.
wuri	Don dasa shuki, kawai ana buƙatar kudu, kudu maso gabas, wuraren da ke da haske. A kan loggias da baranda, ana nuna akwatina ga rana a cikin bazara. Bushes ba sa girma a cikin inuwa, furanni yana da matsala.
shayarwa	Fari-resistant iri-iri. Mafi sau da yawa, akwai isasshen danshi daga hazo. A cikin matsanancin zafi, idan ganyayyaki suna dushewa, matsakaiciyar tushen ruwa ya zama dole. Kula da danshi na ƙasa. Ya kamata a yi shayar sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa mai tsabta, daidaitawa. Ruwa yana ragewa a kaka. A lokacin hunturu, baku buƙatar shayar dazuzzuka. A gida, ya isa ya dan shayar da ƙasan da ke sama sau ɗaya a wata.
damshin iska	Ba a fesa feshin daji. Mai tsabtace Matrona ya fi son iska mai bushe. A lokacin bazara, bayan hunturu, zaku iya wanke ƙurar tare da warwatsewar ruwa don tsabtace ganye da ƙananan harbe.
ciyarwa	Ya kamata ku ba takin substrate a kai a kai. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da takin mai magani guda ɗaya a lokacin dasawa yayin dasa shuki. Zaka iya amfani da potash, phosphorus da takin mai magani. Yawancin lokaci, masu shuka suna ƙara rubabben takin zuwa gaurayen ƙasa.
ƙasa	Soilasa dole ne ta kasance mai narkewa, ta zama da kyau. An yi amfani da tubalin da aka farfasa, ƙananan ƙananan polystyrene, dutsen da aka niƙa a matsayin matakin magudanar ruwa. Babban mulching na ƙasa tare da tsakuwa don hunturu yana hana tushen daga daskarewa. Yana da Dole a lokaci-lokaci sako sako weeds, sassauta kasar gona.
yankan	A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ya kamata a shirya bushes don hunturu. Dole ne a yanke tsoffin harbe, a bar 2 - 3 cm sama da ƙasa. Daga sama, an rufe dazuzzuka tare da ƙarin haske tsari - rassan spruce coniferous. A cikin bazara, ya zama dole a tsabtace bushes sosai daga tsofaffin ganye, harbe, tarkace. Pruning da mai tushe don hunturu ya hana iri-iri daga degeneration. Kuna iya datsa shi da almakashi na yau da kullun. Don rigakafin, yana da kyau a yayyafa wuraren yankan tare da gawayi da aka ruɓa ko carbon mai aiki. Hakanan, lokacin dasawa, lalacewa, tsofaffi da busassun wuraren tushen da mai tushe ana yanke su. Don adana tasirin ado na daji, an yanke busassun filayen fure.

Sake haifuwa

Wannan nau'ikan matasan ba kasafai ake shuka shi ta hanyar tsaba a gida ba.

Kowace shekara 5, yayin da ake yanka, ana sabunta bishiyoyi. Yankan hanya ce mai dacewa da abin dogara. Don ci gaba da kiwo, ana amfani da harbe-harben apical.An yanka dasassun kanana kanana 5 - 7 cm. An dasa cuttings tare da manya.

Mafi sau da yawa, masu lambu suna amfani da rabon babban balaguron haifuwa. An haƙa daji, an kasu kashi 3 - 4, ana riƙe tushen harbe da ci gaban matasa a cikin kowane.

Sake haifuwa da sabunta tsire-tsire an fi yinsu a bazara.

Saukowa

Lokacin shuka mafi kyau shine farkon watan Mayu. Kwantena don dasa shuki ya kamata su zama masu fadi da zurfi, zai fi dacewa yumbu.

Substrate abun da ke ciki:

• Afasar ganye.
• Turf.
• Orasar talakawa.
• M yashi.
• Peat.

Ragewa: 1: 1: 2: 1: 1. Ana buƙatar lambatu

Tsarin sauka:

1. An tona wani yanki, an cire ciyawa.
2. An gabatar da kayan haɗin da ake buƙata, an haɗa substrate.
3. Ana haƙa ramuka a nesa na 15 - 20 cm.
4. Ana sanya ɗan humus a kowane rami a ƙasa.
5. An binne tsire-tsire, an rufe shi da substrate.
6. Ruwa na yau da kullum ne.

Mahimmanci! Furewa yana faruwa a cikin shekara 1 na dasa shuki.

Kuna iya samun kwatancin wasu nau'ikan maganin kwalliya, misali: Burrito, White, Bent, Kamchatka, Voodoo, Diamond, Blue Pearl, Corrosive, Morgana da Lizard, a cikin labarai daban. A can mun kuma yi magana game da dokokin kulawa da haifuwa na waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki.

Matsalolin abun ciki

• Daga rashin hasken rana, dazuzzuka ba su da kyau, ganyayyaki suna da nakasa, an shimfiɗa mai tushe. Ana bukatar dasawa.
• Daga dampness na substrate da tsayayyen ruwa, slugs sun bayyana, launin toka-toka, cututtukan fungal sun bayyana. An tono dazuzukan da suka kamu da cutar, sabuntun an sabunta su.
• Daga rashin danshi, ƙananan ganye sun bushe, sun mutu.
• Aphids, weevils, caterpillars, da sauran kwari ana buƙatar su bi da substrate tare da fungicide ko actellic.

Mai tsabtace Telefium "Matrona" baya buƙatar lokaci da ƙoƙari sosai. Bambance-bambancen yana da sauƙin kulawa, baya jin tsoron gurɓatar iska a cikin gari, ba ya fuskantar cuta da lahani na kwari.

Kalli bidiyon: Yanda ake cin Mace mai Juna Biyu da Yadda za ki bada Style by Yasmin Harka (Yuni 2024).