Farin dusar ƙanƙara mai kyau rhododendron Cunninghams Fari - kwatancen, ƙaramin aji, haifuwa da kulawa
Ana kiran wannan tsire-tsire mai ɗanɗano White rhododendron. Saboda kyawawan manyan maganganu, ya yi kyau a kan ciyawa da lawns, makircin mutum. Yana da yalwar furanni da tsire-tsire, masu dacewa da yanayin yanayinmu.
Daga labarin zaku koya game da ƙananan nau'ikan Cunningham's White rhododendron, ga hotunansu, kuma zaku iya karanta game da nuances na shuka da kulawa. Hakanan muna bada shawarar kallon bidiyo mai amfani akan wannan batun.
Bayani a takaice
Rhododendron Cunningham's's White wani nau'in nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsin halittu ne na mutanen Caucasian rhododendrons na dangin heather. Consideredasar da aka ɗauka a matsayin Asiya ta Gabas da Amurka ta Gabas, kuma ana iya samun sa a cikin Caucasus.
Cikakken bayanin
Rhododendron Cunninghams White - bishiyar shrub (karanta game da evergreen rhododendrons nan). Blooms sosai. Kambin yana shimfidawa, maimakon ya yi yawa, ya kasance mai siffar siffa. Domin shekaru 10 yana girma har zuwa 2 m a tsayi kuma daidai wannan girma a cikin diamita. Tushen suna da rassa sosai, suna girma da sauri, kuma suna buƙatar saro abubuwa.
Ganyayyaki kore ne mai duhu, babba, har zuwa 12 cm a cikin gandun daji. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, fata a tsari. Swararru masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske a matakin girma. Furannin fararen-dusar ƙanƙara ne, waɗanda aka yayyafa shi da shuɗi mai haske ko launuka masu launin ruwan kasa - ɗigo-ɗigo a kan gadon tsakiya. Petals suna matsakaici, har zuwa 5 cm a tsayi, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences na 8 - 9 furanni.
Branchesananan rassan suna da kore, sa'annan su zama na itace: an mamaye su da haushi mai toka tare da ma'aunin baƙi. Rhododendron tushen ƙaramin, mai faɗi, mara zurfi, baya buƙatar dasa zurfin.
Tarihin asali
An fara gano nau'o'in halittu na farko tun daga ƙarni na 18 a Turai. A karni na 19. A Ingila, Cunningham mai kiwo Credningham ya hayayyafa da nau'ikan nau'ikan rhododendron mai dimbin yawa wanda ake kira Cunningham's White Rhododendron. Idan kuna sha'awar abin da ke tattare da rhododendrons da abin da ke akwai, to karanta wannan labarin.
Yaya ake amfani da wannan tsiron a rayuwa?
Saboda rashin fa'ida da kuma tsananin wahalar hunturu, ana amfani da shi a cikin noman furanni don shukokin birane - wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, hada gadaje na filawa. Anyi la'akari da magani, ana amfani dashi sosai cikin maganin Sinawa.
Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?
HANKALI: Wannan samfurin na Rhododendron Cunninghams White shine ɗayan mambobi na babban jinsi da suka girma a arewacin latitude.
Ya bambanta a cikin haƙuri ga gurɓataccen iska na gari, iri-iri na jure sanyi da fari, kuma kuma ba mai rikitarwa bane a cikin zabi na substrate. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ya yi fure sau 2. Furannin ba su da kamshi.
Abun tallatawa da hotunansu
Kalsap
Wani daji mai tsayi, a cikin girma ya kai 120 - 13 cm tsayi da faɗi. Kambi mai fadi ne. Furewa yana da yawa da karimci, yana zuwa ƙarshen Mayu. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, masu sheki, cikakken launi mai duhu kore, matsakaiciyar girma, har zuwa cm 7 - 8. Furanni farare ne masu madara, tare da duhun burgundy mai duhu - masu sanyawa. A iri-iri ne sanyi sanyi.
Cosmopolitan
Itacen bishiyun da baya girma, furen baligi zai iya kai tsayi zuwa 4 m. Ya bambanta a cikin tsananin juriya mai sanyi - yana jurewa har zuwa -29 ° C a cikin hunturu... Ganyayyaki suna da girma, suna da girma, suna da sheki. Furen furanni ne ruwan hoda, tare da watsa burgundy na aibobi da ɗigo-ɗigo. Curly stamens.
Ci gaba
Gandun daji yana da tsayi, furen baligi yana da mita biyu a tsayi. Inessarancin ƙarfin hunturu, yana jure sanyi zuwa - 27 ° C. Blooms a farkon Mayu. Ganye suna da yawa, kore duhu, matsakaiciya tsayi. Furannin farare ne - ruwan hoda, raƙumi a gefuna. Petals tare da watsa wuraren burgundy.
Bloom
- Yaushe da yadda yake fure... Rhododendron Cunninghams Farin fure a cikin Afrilu - Mayu. Suna fure sosai, wasu nau'ikan na iya fure a karo na biyu, a tsakiyar kaka. Wannan nau'ikan suna furewa sosai a cikin kaka, a cikin bazara furannin ba shi da daɗi sosai.
- Kula kafin da bayan fure - fasali... A lokacin samuwar toho, ya kamata a rage zafin jiki zuwa 10 - 12 ° C. Bayan fure, matashi, mai tsananin rassawa dole ne a sirara shi don kula da siffar daji. Yanke harbe - ana amfani da cuttings don ƙarin haifuwa. An bada shawarar cire tsofaffin inflorescences.
MUHIMMANCI: Yayin furanni, ba a ba da shawarar a fesa fure da kansu ba don ƙona su da rana.
- Abin da za a yi idan bai yi fure ba... Wannan na iya kasancewa saboda matattarar da bata dace da Rhododendron Cunninghams White ba. Wataƙila yawan haske shi ne dalilin jinkiri a fure, ya kamata a yi inuwa ko dasa bishiyoyi zuwa wasu keɓaɓɓun wurare.
Bai kamata takin mai magani ya ƙunshi nitrogen da yawa ba, musamman a lokacin bazara da kaka. Tare da abinci mai gina jiki mara kyau, akwai ci gaban wuce gona da iri, amma ba a sa ƙwayayen ba.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar bincika daji don ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari. Furannin na iya rasa danshi. Watering yana buƙatar daidaitawa.
Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri
Cunninghams farin matasan rhododendrons suna da ado, ana amfani dasu cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da conifers da bushes. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don yin ado da kyawawan lambuna irin na gabas. Wadannan nau'ikan suna matsayin shinge akan bangon riƙe gidaje.
Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki
- Zabar wurin sauka... Mafi kyawun wuri don dasa rhododendron shine a gefen arewa maso gabas na gidan. Yana da kyau a gujewa hasken rana kai tsaye, rhododendron cunninghams fari ya fi son inuwa ta ɓangare, yana haɓakawa a cikin wurare masu inuwa masu kariya daga zane. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin yankunan daji a ƙarƙashin itacen pine da spruce.
- Abin da ya kamata ya kasance kasar gona... Dole ne ƙasa ta zama mai ruwa; lokacin shayarwa, dole ne ku yi amfani da tsarkakakken ruwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin substrate don rhododendron cunninghams fari:
- Afasar Leafy - 3h
- Peat: ja, fari ko saurayi - 2h.
- Coniferous zuriyar dabbobi - 1 hour
- Ana buƙatar lambatu
- Ma'adanai taki na ma'adinai.
Saukowa... Dasa rhododendron cunninghams fari bashi da wahala - asalin fure mai fadi ne kuma ƙarami ne:
- An haka rami na dasawa mai zurfin 50-60 cm, mai fadi da tsawo.
- Duk wani magudanan ruwa, amma ba na alkaline ba, an shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa, tare da murfin 10 - 15 cm.
- An sanya daji dasa tsaye.
- Koma barci tare da samfurin da aka riga aka shirya tare da abin wuya.
- Chara ƙasa a kewayen akwati tare da murƙushen ɗan itacen Pine da rassan spruce na coniferous.
- Ana amfani da wutan lantarki, sulfur na lambu ko citric acid don sanya ruwan ban ruwa.
Ana ba da shawarar dasa shuki kafin ko bayan fure, a cikin Nuwamba.
- Zazzabi... Rhododendron Cunninghams Fari yana buƙatar sanyi, yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau shine 10 - 12 ° C. A lokacin rani, lokacin da aka yi inuwa da fesawa, zai iya jure zafi har zuwa 27 ° C. Nau'in iri-iri yana da tsayayyen sanyi, zai iya jure yanayin zafi kamar -28 - 30 ° C. Amma a cikin sanyin hunturu tare da ɗan dusar ƙanƙara, ana buƙatar tsari da mulching ƙasa.
- Shayarwa... A lokacin furanni, musamman a lokacin bazara, shayarwa suna da yawa. Ana iya shayar da ruwan sama. A lokacin rani, bayan faɗuwar rana, fesa ganyen ya zama tilas. A cikin hunturu da kaka, an raba rabi da rabi. A cikin kaka, ruwa kawai a yanayin bushe.
- Top miya... An watsar da taki na Potash a kan ƙwayar a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi: 2 - 3 g da kilogiram 1 na substrate. A lokacin bazara, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin nitrogen, a lokacin rani, takin phosphoric ya fi kyau, a lokacin bazara za ku iya ciyar da takin mai mai. Lokacin ciyarwa, tsayar da sashi don kada ya cutar da furen.
TAMBAYA: Yi amfani da takin gargajiya na yau da kullun (Megafol, da sauransu) Zaka iya ƙara takin ko humus. Takin gargajiya yana inganta ƙarancin fili.
- Yankan... Rhododendron Cunninghams White yana buƙatar tsabtace tsabtace jiki a farkon bazara, an cire shi:
- lalace rassa;
- iyakar daskararrun harbe;
- tsofaffin rassa;
- harbe-harben bara ya ragu da rabi.
Yanke lalatattun inflorescences wajibi ne don kwanciya buds.
Kalli bidiyo game da zaɓar wurin shuka rhododendron da kulawa da shi:
Canja wurin
Shuke-shuken da suka girma a cikin kwantena basa tsoron fasa duniya lokacin da suke shuka. Ana yin dashen ne a farkon bazara, Cunninghams White rhododendrons suna samun tushen sosai da sauri kuma ba tare da jin zafi ba kuma da sauri suna dacewa da sababbin yanayi.
Yadda za a shirya don hunturu?
Don lokacin hunturu, zai fi kyau a rufe furannin matasa tare da rassan spruce na coniferous ko wasu busassun matsuguni. Wannan nau'ikan ba zai iya jure wa tsananin sanyi, tushen da buds na iya daskarewa. A ƙarshen bazara, ana cire masauki sannu-sannu don kaucewa farkon tsananin zafin rana. Idan kuna sha'awar nau'ikan da ke jure sanyi, to muna ba da shawarar karanta wannan labarin.
Kalli bidiyo game da mafakar rhododendron don hunturu:
Yadda ake yadawa?
Rhododendron Cunninghams White yana yaduwa ta hanyar iri, amma galibi ta hanyar yankan:
A cikin bazara, lokacin kwanciya buds, an yanke cuts 5 - 7 cm tsayi tare da yanke yanke.
- Ana tsinke cutan tsawon awanni 16 zuwa 24 a cikin wani bayani tare da haɓakar tushen ci gaba.
- Don rooting, ana dasa su a cikin wani shiri na musamman da aka shirya don zurfin 1.5 - 2 cm a kusurwar 30 °.
- Rufe tare da tsare ko gilashin gilashi.
- Ana sanya Saplings a wuri mai dumi da haske.
- Seedlings suna samun tushen sannu a hankali, bayan watanni 2 - 3.
- Substrate: cakuda peat da yashi, 1: 1.
Cututtuka da kwari
- Fure namomin kaza - farin farin foda. Wajibi ne a sanya acid a ƙasa kuma a kai a kai a ci da ƙarfe a sha sau ɗaya a mako.
- Daga lambun kwari - beetles, weevils, gizo-gizo mites magani tare da Aktar zai taimaka. Don rigakafin cutar, maimaita magani bayan makonni 3 - 4.
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Matsaloli na iya tashi daga:
- yawan danshi;
- yumbu abun ciki na substrate;
- sashi ba daidai ba na dressings;
- fungi.
Ganye na iya zama launin ruwan kasa saboda rana ko bushewa daga matattaran., kana buƙatar daidaita watering da spraying. Don kawar da tsatsa, chlorosis, launin toka da sauran fungi, ana buƙatar magani - shayarwa da feshi tare da kowane kayan gwari.
Kammalawa
Domin rhododendron mai farin dusar ƙanƙara Cunninghams White ya yi fure da girma, yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun - shayarwa, mulching, masauki don hunturu, cire ciyawa da kwari.