Pruning geraniums na sarauta da sauran jiyya don furannin lush
Daga cikin nau'ikan geraniums, mai sarauta yana da wuri na musamman - tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da manyan furanni masu laushi kala-kala. Amma tare da lush da bayyanar ado, wannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire kuma yana da halaye na kamala. Ciki har da wasu lokuta akwai matsaloli tare da furannin geraniums na sarauta - wannan shine batun da za mu bincika a cikin labarin.
Za mu gano keɓaɓɓun furannin wannan shukar, wato yaushe da yadda take faruwa, da kuma sanin abin da za a yi idan geranium na masarauta ba sa son yin fure, yadda za a inganta ƙoshin sa da kyawawan furanninta.
Bayanin shuka
Royal geranium yana da bayyanar sarauta da gaske. Amma tsire-tsire yana da matukar buƙatar kulawa, kuma lokacin furewarta ya ɗan gajarta fiye da na sauran nau'in pelargonium.
Geranium na wannan nau'ikan ya kai tsayin 30 zuwa 60 cm, yana da m ganyaye masu tsayi tare da jan gefen ado na ado. Furen shukar suna da girma ƙwarai - wani lokacin sukan kai 7 cm a diamita, dukansu suna da sauƙi da ninka. Saboda kyawun furannin ne ake daraja geraniums na masarauta: yawancin masu shuka suna da kwarjini da kyawun wannan tsire-tsire har suna girma musamman na wannan nau'in da nau'ikan daban-daban.
Lura da cewa ana ba da tasiri na ado na musamman ga tsiron ta hanyar rashin daidaito, launuka masu launi iri-iri: a saman su akwai dashes, spots, layin tabarau waɗanda suka fi duhu ko haske fiye da babban launi.
Hoto
Na gaba, zaku iya ganin hoton furannin geranium na sarauta:
Fasali:
Shuke-shuken baya fure na dogon lokaci: idan talaka geranium ya gama fure a kaka, to mai sarauta ya dakatar da wannan aikin a rabin rabin Yuli. Rarelyananan kalmomin ba su wucewa har zuwa Agusta. Don haka, maigidan shukar na iya sha'awar furewar shi kawai fewan watanni a shekara - daga uku zuwa biyar a mafi kyau. Kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a cimma fure mafi tsawo na geraniums, don yin shi don ya faranta ido tare da tasirinsa na ado tsawon lokaci.
Don tabbatar da fure mai tsayi, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da shukar a yanayin da ya dace da ita.
Babban abu shine yanayin sanyi mai ƙarancin sanyi (game da digiri + 15) da haske mai inganci. Nan gaba, zamuyi magana game da dukkan wuraren kulawa dalla-dalla.
Me za ayi da fure?
Yadda ake yin furanni a gida? Tunda furannin wannan shuka gajere ne, kuma ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba, yana da mahimmanci a san meye ma'anar dabaru da zaku iya cimma wannan fulawar. A gaba, zamuyi la'akari da mahimman mahimman bayanai waɗanda zasu kunna furannin geranium na masarauta.
Pruning don lush flowering a gida
Yadda za a datse don ya yi fure? Pruning yana da matukar mahimmanci don dacewa da dacewar furannin wannan shuka. Yawancin lambu da yawa ba tare da sani ba sun nemi wannan hanya a cikin bazara, duk da haka, daidai pruning bayan flowering, a cikin marigayi rani... Farkon lokacin kaka shima ya dace sosai.
Praning geraniums na sarauta a cikin bazara zai jinkirta fure shekara guda.
Yankan bishiyoyi yana gudana a matakai biyu - tsakanin waɗannan matakan ya zama dole a kula da tazarar kowane wata don tsiron yana da lokacin warkewa da dawowa.
Umarnin:
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da wuka mai dogon zango da kaifi.
- Sai kawai busassun, busassun, ganyen rawaya ne aka yanke - a wannan yanayin, dole ne a bar petiole a kan harbi.
- Bayan aikin, dole ne a yayyafa wuraren da aka sare da gurɓataccen carbon don hana kamuwa da tsire-tsire.
Bayan ƙarshen fure, sabbin harbe-harbe sun fara aiki a geraniums: yana da mahimmanci a tsunkule su cikin lokaci. Ana yin aikin ne bayan da ganye na hudu zuwa na biyar a ganyen samari ya samo asali. Irin wannan tsinkewar zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsiron zai fara yin daji har ma da karfi kuma mafi girma: shoarin harbe-harbe, yawancin maganganun maganganu zasu kasance akan su.
Gogaggen lambu tsunkule sarauta pelargonium 3-4 sau bayan flowering. Wannan matakin yana taimakawa tsirrai yin furanni da kyau sosai a cikin sabon kakar.
Mahimmanci! Lokaci na karshe kafin lokacin hutu na karshe, geraniums suna pinched baya daga ƙarshen Janairu.
Top miya
Yadda ake ciyar da geraniums har ya zama fure? Domin geranium na masarauta suyi farantawa da furanninta masu daɗi na dogon lokaci, dole ne a ciyar dashi koyaushe.
Umarnin:
- A cikin bazara da bazara, ana amfani da abubuwan gina jiki sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata.
- Top dressing ana amfani dashi daidaitacce, mai rikitarwa.
- Kafin fure, geraniums suna buƙatar ciyar dasu tare da potassium da phosphorus: waɗannan abubuwan alamomin zasu tsawaita lokacin furannin kuma su sanya furannin su zama masu daɗi.
- Top dressing ana yi ne kawai bayan shayar don abubuwan da ke tattare da ma'adinai ba su ƙone tushen shuka.
Nutritionarin abinci mai gina jiki yana da mahimmanci musamman yayin dasa shuki a cikin sabuwar ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, geraniums suna buƙatar ɗakunan gidaje na musamman don samari shuke-shuke.
Ba a ciyar da geraniums na sarauta, wajibi ne a yi amfani da mahaɗan ma'adanai na musamman.
Sauran maki
Baya ga yankan itace da ciyarwa, suna da mahimmanci don cin nasara da dogon lokacin furannin geraniums:
- shayarwa;
- zafin jiki;
- zafi da sauran maki.
Don haka, shukar tana jin daɗi sosai kuma tana furewa da annashuwa idan aka sanyaya ta. Matsakaicin babban zazzabi a lokacin rani don wannan tsire-tsire bai kamata ya wuce + digiri 25, kuma digiri + 15 ya dace.
Shayarwa a lokacin kakar girma ya zama matsakaici amma na yau da kullun. A lokacin rani, ana jika geraniums sau biyu a rana: kafin fitowar rana da bayan faduwar rana. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a rage ba da ruwa zuwa guda ɗaya a rana, kuma ya kamata a rage adadin ruwan.
Ya kamata ku kula da hankali a kan ɓoye, kuma nan da nan cire busassun daga mai tushe. Ana yin hakan ne don wadatar da sauran mahaɗan da ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki. Kari akan haka, a gaban busasshiyar buds, geraniums da sauri sun daina kirkirar sababbi.
Bai kamata a sake dasa geraniums ba sau da yawa, saboda yana da matukar tasiri ga canjin wurin zama. Kuma har ma tana iya amsa dasawa tare da rashin fure.
Me yasa babu inflorescences?
Mafi sau da yawa, bayan sun shuka sabon shuka (tsada sosai, a hanya) a cikin ƙasa, masu lambu suna ɗokin ganin shahararren furannin adon nata. Koyaya, galibi a maimakon haka suna samun cikakkiyar jin kunya a cikin hanyar kore kore taro, bakin ciki harbe-harbe da kuma rashi koda alama ce ta inflorescences. King geraniums an san su da yanayin ɗabi'unsu, kuma za mu ci gaba da gano dalilin da ya sa wannan tsire-tsiren ya ƙi yabanya, amma yana ba da 'yan itace kawai.
Mafi yawan lokuta, rashin son geraniums zuwa fure ana bayyana ta hanyar zaɓin zazzabi mara kyau (yawanci yayi zafi sosai), da kuma rashin ingantaccen haske. Wasu lokuta matsalar takan kasance ne a cikin dasa geraniums na sarauta a cikin tukunya mai girman gaske.
Bugu da kari, wani lokacin takin da ake ciyar da geraniums da shi bai dace da ita ba. A cikin wasu lokuta rashin furanni na iya nuna dasawa da aka yi a lokacin da bai dace ba... Idan kayi sakaci da yankan bishiyoyi da kuma yankan daji, to da alama shukar ba zata iya yin fure na dogon lokaci da kuma daukaka ba. Lura, duk da haka, cewa yana da mahimmanci aiwatar da aikin kafin samuwar inflorescences, in ba haka ba za a yanke yawancin mahaɗan.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa dalili ne gama gari wanda yasa geraniums basa fure. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokacin da yake girma.
Yanayin tsarewa
Idan wannan tsire-tsire masu wadataccen abu ba ya faranta tare da furanninta, kuna buƙatar kula da mahimman bayanai da yawa.
Masauki
Bincika idan an saka tukunyar daidai. King geranium yana buƙatar isasshen haske kamar cikin iska, amma a cikin zafin rana da rana daga rana, dole ne a yi inuwarta. Ana ba da shawarar a ɗora tukunyar tare da wannan tsiron a kan tagogin windows a gefen gabas ko yamma. Anan ba zai yuwu da damuwa da rana mai aiki ba, kuma matakin haske zai isa.
Hasken wuta
Ana ba da shawarar ƙarin haske a lokacin sanyi. Idan aka manta da wannan matakin, furen ba zai iya sanya sabbin toho a lokacin hunturu ba, ma'ana, ba zai yi fure ba a shekara mai zuwa.
Kariya
Ba'a ba da shawarar ɗaukar shukar zuwa cikin sararin sama ba., kyale shi ya zauna cikin ruwan sama da iska. Wannan shukar mai dadi tana iya bunƙasa a sarari, amma tare da rufin kai ko rumfa daga ruwan sama da rana, da kariya daga zane.
Dole ne a tuna cewa wannan tsiron bai dace da noman waje ba. Idan an sanya furanni a ƙarƙashin sararin sama, to kawai a cikin tukwane, don haka, idan ya cancanta, kai tsaye kawo su ƙarƙashin rufin.
Zazzabi
Tabbatar cewa shukar ba ta cikin ɗaki mai zafi ko ɗimaucewa. A cikin zafin rana, yana iya ƙin yarda da fure kwata-kwata, kuma, a ƙa'ida, ba zai iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi ba.
Matsakaicin yanayi mafi kyau don adana wannan kyakkyawar ƙimar shine + digiri 15.
Top miya
Yi nazarin jadawalin da ingancin ciyarwa. Zai yiwu potassium da sauran muhimman abubuwan alamomi sun rasa don samun nasarar fure.
Potarar tukunya
Shuke-shuke zai yi fure a hanya mafi kyau ba cikin tukunya mai faɗi ba, amma a cikin kwantin da ya ɗan fi ƙarfin zama dole. Saboda wannan dalili, ana dasa dashen ne kawai lokacin da saiwar suka fara ratsawa tuni ta cikin ramuka magudanan ruwa a cikin tukunyar, ma'ana, zasu cinye dukkan kwalin kasa.
A kan rukunin yanar gizon mu, mun shirya abubuwa da yawa game da geraniums na masarauta. Kuna iya koyon yadda ake taimaka wa shuka idan ganyenta ya zama rawaya da abin da za a yi wa wasu cututtuka, za ku iya ganowa a cikin wannan kayan. Kuna iya karantawa game da yaduwar fure ta yanyanka da tsaba anan.
Kammalawa
Don haka, mun koyi yadda ake tabbatar da tsayi mai daɗewa na geranium na masarauta, da abin da za a yi a yayin da tsiron ya ƙi fure. Kamar yadda kake gani, geranium yana saita wadatattun yanayi don cin nasararsa. Koyaya, ba abu ne mai wahala a samar mata da yanayi mai kyau ba - amma a dawo, shukar zata yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanninta na dogon lokaci.