Ara zest zuwa cikin ciki - girma Argyroderma

Asalin argioderma ya cancanci nuna wa baƙon wannan tsiron a matsayin abin haskakawa na ciki. Wannan jinsin tabbas yana da matsayin da ya dace dashi a tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke samun shahara a yau - duwatsu masu rai. Kuma mafi yawan masoya shuke-shuke na cikin gida suna bunkasa su a gida.

Kuma game da waɗanne nau'ikan akwai, yadda za a kula da yaduwar fure yadda yakamata, har ma da yiwuwar matsaloli cikin abun ciki, zaku koya daga wannan labarin.

Bayani da halaye

Argyroderma (Argyroderma) - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda ya dace da dangin Aizov. An fassara sunan shuka daga Latin kamar "fatarar silvery". Yana faruwa ne bisa ga dabi'a a kan yashi da kuma ƙasa mai duwatsu a Afirka ta Kudu, a lardin Cape na Afirka da kuma cikin Hamada Karoo.

Tsarin tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, wanda yayi kama da pebbles.

Shuke-shuken ya ƙunshi leda biyu ko huɗu, masu jiki, waɗanda aka haɗu da ganyayyaki mai haske launin toka-koren inuwa mai siffar semicircular. Kowane ganye bai wuce santimita 3. A sabon ganye yana girma ne daga tsakiyar tsiron, yayin da tsofaffin ganye ke mutuwa.

A lokacin furannin, wani ɗan gajeren mahaifa yana fitowa daga ɓoye tsakanin faranti na ganye. Furannin fari, fari-ruwan hoda, shunayya da rawaya ba su wuce 3 cm a girma ba. Bayan yin zabe, zuwa watan Afrilu, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna fitowa akan argyroderm wanda yayi kama da kwantena.

Akwatin zuriya yana buɗewa lokacin da aka fallasa shi da danshi.

Kula da argyroderma a gida ya ƙunshi shirya ingantaccen haɗakar haske, digiri na shayarwa da yanayin zafin jiki na shuka. Gabaɗaya, rikitarwa na matakan kulawa ba mai rikitarwa bane, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a rarraba argyroderma a matsayin tsire-tsire marasa daɗi wanda zai iya kula da kuzari da ado na tsawon shekaru.

Nau'o'in shuke-shuke na cikin gida

Pearson

Pearson's argyroderma shine tsire-tsire na gida, wanda shine faranti guda biyu masu launin toka-koren koren ganye. A yayin ci gaba, sababbi suna kan hanyarsu daga ratar da ke tsakanin tsohuwar ganye, tsohuwar ganye ta mutu. Fure masu furanni masu haske guda ɗaya kuma suna bayyana daga rata tsakanin ganye.

Delaeta

Succulent plant, mai suna bayan shahararren dan kwayar nan ta fata De Deeta, ana bambanta shi da kyawawan furanninta. Launuka furanni sun banbanta daga fari zuwa shunayya da ja. Lokacin yana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.

Farantun ganyayyaki suna da yawa, launin toka-kore a cikin siyen da ya yanke kwai da kaɗan kaɗan gefan.

Gwatuwa

Dwarf tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da lokacin farin ciki, ganyen nama, wanda aka tattara a cikin rosette wanda ba shi da fiye da 3 cm. Launin ganyayyaki na iya zama daga launin shuɗi-shuɗi zuwa shuɗi-shuɗi. Wani lokaci zaka iya samun tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan ɗigo a kan ganye. Bayyanar furanni masu ruwan hoda waɗanda suke kama da chamomile, kusan 4 cm a faɗi, suna rage shuka. Sabili da haka, bayan fure, ganyen yakan bushe kuma ya faɗi, kuma sabbin ganye suna bayyana a wurin su.

Mai siffar Kofi ko mai siffar akwaku

Aturearamin nasara. Ya ƙunshi ganyayyaki da ke kan gaba, wanda ya kai kimanin cm 2. A ganyayyakin suna da nama, an matse su da juna. Furen shine rawaya mai haske tare da farin stamens.

Oval

Dwarf mai nasara. Tsirrai ne mai ganye mai siffar kamanni mai siffar kamanni na 2-4, an matse shi da juna. An tattara ganyen a cikin soket. Launin ganyayyaki mai launin toka-kore ne, wani lokaci tare da farin fari. A tsakiyar tsiron, furen da yakai 3 cm a diamita, fari, ruwan hoda ko rawaya, yana girma daga tsagi akan ɗan gajeren sanda

Takaddun shaida

Aturearamin dadawa a cikin sifar ƙwai. Ganye-koren ganye masu zagaye suna da faɗi a ɓangare na sama, mai siffa mai fasalin jirgin ruwa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren. Shuke-shuke da suka manyanta sukan yi reshe. Furanni kusan 5 cm a diamita, lemun tsami rawaya

Schuldt

Itacen tsire-tsire mai ɗauke da faranti guda biyu, tsawonsa yakai 3 cm, azurfa-shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Mahaɗar ganyayyakin ta samar da tazara mai kama da V daga inda sabbin ganye suke fitowa, kuma a lokacin furannin furannin suna da launuka shunayya ko rawaya.

Whitish

Shrub yana da kyau har zuwa 8 cm a diamita. An haɗu da faranti masu launin kore-kore zuwa 2/3 na tsawon su. Furannin suna da launuka shunayya mai haske.

Kulawa

1. Hasken wuta. Ganin cewa Argyroderma ya fito ne daga ƙasashe masu zafi, yana da buƙata akan haske mai haske na shekara zagaye. A lokacin lokacin da aka gajarta lokutan hasken rana, ya zama dole a nemi hanyoyin haske na wucin gadi. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, argyroderma na iya buya daga rana mai tsananin zafi a karkashin yashi. A gida, tare da farkon tsananin zafin rana, ya kamata a samar da shuka da inuwa mai yaduwa.
2. Zazzabi. A lokacin bazara, yanayin zafin ɗakin don wannan yanayin yana da kyau sosai. Dole ne a shirya shuka don hunturu. Tun lokacin kaka, ya zama dole a hankali rage zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin da argyroderma ke zaune, kawo shi digiri 13-15.
3. Wuri. Zai fi kyau a sanya argyroderma a saman tagogin kudu, ba tura shi kusa da gilashi a ranakun zafi ba. Tushenta suna tsoron yanayin zafi mai yawa, don haka tukunya mai zafi na iya cutar da shuka. A lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire mai laushi zai ji daɗi a kan loggia ko baranda-a cikin gilashi.
4. Shayarwa. Bai kamata a ba da izinin ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba. Ya kamata a yi shayarwa yayin lokacin ciyawar aiki da furanni. Zai fi kyau a shayar da argyroderma a ƙananan yankuna ta rami.

   A lokacin dormant lokacin shuka daga Satumba zuwa Afrilu, ya kamata a watsar da shayarwa. Duk wani danshi a wannan lokacin na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

5. Danshi mai iska. Rashin iska shine abin da yanayi ya tsara don argyroderma. Babu spraying ko humidification na wucin gadi ya zama dole.
6. Top miya. A lokacin babban ci gaba da girma, ana iya amfani da takin mai ma'adinai don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da cacti.
7. Kasar gona. Don argyroderma, matattara na musamman don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun dace, wanda zaku buƙaci ƙara sandan rairayi kaɗan a ciki. Idan kun shirya ƙasar da kanku, yakamata ku haɗa da:
   • Ƙasar Sod.
   • Afasar ganye.
   • M yashi ko perlite.

   Duk abubuwan da aka gyara ya kamata a haɗasu a cikin rabo 1: 1: 2. Kafin shirya cakuda ƙasa, dole ne a wanke yashi sosai, in ba haka ba abubuwan da ke cikin ta zai iya haifar da “ciminti” na ƙasa.

8. Yankan Argyroderma baya buƙatar datsewa ko tsinkewa.

Sake haifuwa

Yankan

Amfani da wannan nau'in yana da matukar wuya a yi amfani da shi. Ta hanyar fasaha, wannan yana faruwa azaman rabuwar rukuni na tsire-tsire daga wani yanki mai mulkin girma da sanya shi a cikin sabon akwati.

Tsaba

Za'a iya siyan kayan shuka a shago ko tattara kansu daga tsiron baligi. Don yin wannan, dole ne a haɗa 'ya'yan itacen argyroderma kuma a zaɓa irin, ko kuma a saka ƙwaya mai ɗaure a ruwa, ƙwayoyin za su buɗe kuma za a iya cire tsaba.

Tabbatar da bushe su kafin dasa shuki. Bayan an sanya tsaba a cikin akwati tare da kayan kwalliyar da aka shirya akan farfajiyar kuma aka yayyafa shi da yashi mara nauyi. Ya kamata sauka a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara.

Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da yaduwar succulents ta tsaba da yanki, da kuma game da fasalin noman su, nan.

Canja wurin

An ba da shawarar dasa argyroderma kowane shekara 2-3 kafin fara lokacin ci gaba mai ƙarfi. Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar zurfin, kwantena masu faɗi tare da ramuka magudanan ruwa. An shimfiɗa yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa ko kowane irin kayan magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.

Bayan dasawa, baza ku iya shayar da shukar ba. A cikin yanayin bushe, microtrauma a kan asalin zai warke da sauri, yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin saurin shuka.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Wrinkled whitish spots a kan ganye alama kunar rana a jiki. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar samar da inuwa mai haske.
• Bar ganye ko duhu, ya zama mai laushi. Irin wannan bayyana yana nuna cewa kasar gona tana da ruwa. Yana da gaggawa don watsi da shayarwa har sai ƙarancin ya bushe.
• Sabbin ganye suna girma sosai, yayin da tsoffin basa mutuwa. Wataƙila, shayarwa ta fara da wuri bayan dasawa.

Kwari masu haɗari ga argyroderma:

• Mealybug.
• Mizanin gizo-gizo.
• Tsawon lokaci.
• Nananan kwarkwata

A cikin yaƙi da su, shirye-shiryen kwari na musamman za su taimaka.

Matsalolin abun ciki

1. Babu furanni daga ranar sayan - dalilin na iya kasancewa cikin rashin wadataccen haske.
2. Ganye sun ɗan ragu ko sun daina girma - alamar ta nuna buƙatar dasawa a cikin sabon, mafi faffadar tukunya.

Yana da daɗi a gane cewa ba duk abin da ke da kyau a wannan rayuwar ake ba shi da wahala ba. Kuna iya jin daɗin asali na kyakkyawa daga gefen zafi na argyroderma ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba. Cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatun buƙatu na iya samar da kyakkyawan yanayi don kasancewar wannan kyakkyawar nasarar a sararin da aka zaɓa.

Kalli bidiyon: Top three must have easy to care for succulents. Easy to propagate. (Satumba 2024).