Nuances na dasa shukar amaryllis da kulawar fure. Bright hoto na wani kyakkyawan shuka
Amaryllis ana daukar sa kamar tsirrai mai ɗumbin yawa. Budwayoyinta suna kama da lili kuma suna da tabarau da yawa. Godiya ga nau'in zuriya, ana iya ganin ja, ruwan hoda, lemu, fari da sauran launuka.
Shuke-shuke yana jin daɗin kulawa na musamman yayin lokacin furannin, ƙwayoyinta suna da launuka iri iri waɗanda koyaushe suna haifar da jin daɗi na musamman tsakanin masu lambun da masoya shuke-shuke. Tare da kulawa ta musamman don fure a gida, zaka iya cimma furewa 3-4 a shekara. Lokacin furannin yana kimanin kwanaki 16-20, a wannan lokacin amaryllis na iya samar da furanni har zuwa 12.
Ta yaya yake ninkawa?
Wannan furannin yana da hanyoyi biyu na haifuwa:
- Rabuwa da kwararan fitila: hanya mafi sauki, ana iya amfani da ita yayin dasa shuka. Yana wakiltar rabuwa da yayanta daga kwan fitila da sanya su a wata tukunya. Furewar karamin kwan fitila yana farawa kimanin shekaru uku bayan rabuwa.
- Sake haifuwa ta amfani da tsaba: Wannan nau'in ya fi haɓaka kuma ya dace da ƙwararrun masanan furanni. Yana faruwa ta hanyar pollination na wucin gadi na shuka. Bayan haka, iri sun bayyana, waɗanda aka dasa a ƙasa.
Hankali: Amfani da amaryllis tare da kwararan fitila ana amfani dashi sau da yawa fiye da iri, saboda ana ɗaukar wannan hanyar mafi inganci.
Hoto
Gaba, zaku iya ganin yadda Amaryllis yake a cikin hoton:
Umarnin Shuka Iri
Yadda ake shuka shuke-shuke da kyau daga zuriya? Shuka amaryllis tare da tsaba aiki ne mai matukar wahala kuma bashi da garantin.... A wannan tsari, ya zama dole ayi la'akari da komai kuma kar a rasa sama da daki daya, in ba haka ba tsaba ba zata yi tsiro ba.
Domin girma amaryllis daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar yin aiki da yawa kuma zaɓi abubuwan da suka dace. Tsarin girma zai iya kasu kashi biyu cikin manyan matakai:
- Zaɓin iri da shirye-shirye don shuka: Wannan tsari yana farawa ne tare da canza furen fure daga wannan fure zuwa abun kunya na wani. Ana iya yin wannan tare da goga mai laushi. A wannan yanayin, sakamakon zai fi kyau idan furen ya ruɓe sau biyu.
Bayan yin zabe na tsawon makonni biyu, kwaya kwaya ya bayyana akan tsiron, wanda a ciki akwai kusan 50-80. Ana ƙidaya 'ya'yan da suka ɗanɗana lokacin da fasa ya bayyana a kan kwanten. 'Ya'yan suna ƙananan kuma suna da launin fata mai duhu. Kafin yin shuki, dole ne a baje wannan bawo a hankali, kuma dole ne a yi amfani da irin da ke ciki.
- Ana shirya ƙasa da tukunya: Don dasa shuki, zaku iya zabar duk wata tukunyar da ta dace wacce kwayayen zasu dace kuma ba zasu kasance kusa da juna yayin girma ba.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa don saurin saurin ƙwayar iri ya kamata su haɗa ½ ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye da ½ sod da rabi tare da humus. A cikin ƙasa da aka shirya zuwa zurfin santimita 0.5, kuna buƙatar shuka iri da aka shirya ku yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Babban yanayin ƙwaya iri shine yanayin zafin jiki + 22-25 digiri Celsius da ƙasa mai danshi koyaushe.
Idan duk hanyoyin suna gudana daidai, ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa cikin wata ɗaya.
Zaka iya dashen tsiro a cikin tukwane daban bayan ganyaye biyu na farko sun girma... Amaryllis yayi fure bayan wannan nau'in haifuwa yana faruwa a shekaru 4-6.
Nasiha: Shuka tsaba nan da nan bayan girbi. Idan ka bushe su, to damar da zasu tashi ba ta da yawa.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da girma amaryllis daga tsaba:
Umarni kan yadda ake shuka albasa a cikin tukunya a gida
Ba kamar yaduwar iri ba, samar da bulbous ya fi sauki kuma har mai fulawar mai son iya jimre wannan. Babban abu shine a bi duk umarnin don rabuwa da yara yayi tasiri..
Wannan nau'in haifuwa shine rabuwa da yara daga babban kwan fitila. Domin aiwatar da dukkan ayyukan daidai, dole ne:
Zaɓi kuma shirya albasa: dole ne ayi wannan a lokacin bazara yayin dasa shukar. Don rabuwa, kuna buƙatar kwasfa kwan fitilar daga sikeli kuma zaɓi jariri da tushen daban. Lokacin dasawa, irin wannan jaririn dole ne a bar shi da ganye, in ba haka ba yana iya mutuwa ba tare da yiwuwar samun abubuwan gina jiki ba. Wani lokaci, maimakon raba kwararan fitila, ana amfani da wata hanyar rarrabuwa. Ya ƙunshi yanke duka ɓangaren sama na shuka da ganye, ba tare da fitowa daga ƙasa ba. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar yin yanka 4 a cikin gicciye kuma saka allunan saƙa a cikinsu. Bayan lokaci, yin sababbin kwararan fitila zai bayyana a wurin su.
- Shirya ƙasa da tukunya: yawanci ana zaba babbar tukunya don dasa yara tare da tsammanin tsiron zai yi girma cikin sauri. Soilasar da ta dace da wannan shuka ita ce cakuda ƙasa mai ganye tare da ciyawa. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara taki da yashi a ciki. Wannan haɗin ne da takin fure tare da takin mai magani wanda zai taimaka don cimma farkon fure.
- Saukowa: Bayan duk shiri na ƙasa, ya danganta da zaɓaɓɓiyar hanyar haɓakar jariri, kana buƙatar dasa tsiro a cikin ƙasa mai danshi kuma saka shi a cikin ɗaki mai yaduwa ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki shine + 22-25 digiri Celsius.
Bayan bin duk shawarwari da nasihu daidai, sakamakon haka, zaku iya samun fure mai kyau, wanda bayan shekaru biyu tabbas zai faranta masa rai da farkon fure. Ana dasa shukar a lokacin rani bayan kibiyar fure ta bushe.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da dasa kwararan fitila amaryllis:
Yadda ake girma a gonar?
Shin wannan furannin zai iya girma a gonar? Amaryllis tsire ne mai matukar kyau, furanninta suna da haske da launuka. Kowa ya saba da ganin wannan furannin a cikin tukwane ko tukwane na filawa, amma wasu masu lambu sun saba da dasa wannan shukar a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Wannan furen na iya kasancewa a cikin yanayin muhalli a ƙarƙashin wasu halaye.
Girma da kulawa da amaryllis a cikin gadon filawa yana da fasali wanda ya bambanta da shuka a tukunya:
- don dasa shuki, dole ne ku zaɓi wuri mai dacewa sosai don kada fure ta ƙone a rana;
- lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan yanayin ƙasa da danshi, idan ya cancanta, ciyar da shuka;
- ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga cututtukan da za su iya faruwa da kwari da fure ke iya haduwa da su a cikin muhalli.
Domin tsarin dasa amaryllis a cikin gadon fure don cin nasara, ya kamata a bi waɗannan umarnin:
Zaɓi kwan fitila don shuka: idan amaryllis ya riga ya girma a cikin gidan ku, to zaku iya samun sabbin kwararan fitila ta hanyar maimaitawa don samun kyawawan furanni. Amma hanya mafi sauki ita ce a zabi kwararan fitila a cikin shagon fure, tunda sun yi fure shekaru biyu bayan kiwo, kuma jariran kwan fitila kawai ba za su iya jure yanayin muhalli ba. Lokacin zabar kwan fitila, ya kamata ku kula da yanayinta, yakamata ya kasance ba tare da fasa fasa bayyane ba. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a cire ma'aunin kwan fitila.
- Shirye-shiryen ƙasa: lokacin dasa wannan shukar a gonar, batun taki gona yana da matukar mahimmanci. Dole ne ayi wannan kafin shiga jirgi. Don kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na fure a cikin ƙasa, wajibi ne a yi takin da kyau, ƙara yashi, da ƙasar sod. Bayan dasa shuki fure, kuna buƙatar lura da yanayin ƙanshi na ƙasa da yanayin shukar.
Duk wata unguwa ta dace da wannan shuka, ana iya dasa ta da wasu furanni na zamani a gadon filawa.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da girma amaryllis a gonar:
Yadda za a kula?
Bayan kowane nau'in haifuwa, amaryllis baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, tunda furaninta ya fara aƙalla shekaru biyu bayan dasa shuki (karanta game da dalilin da yasa amaryllis baya fure da yadda ake samun shi don sakin buds, karanta anan). Babban abin da ke kula da wannan furen shine danshi na duniya, amma ba yadda za'ayi shuka ta mamaye shuka.
Za a iya yin manyan sutura bayan dasawa kusan nan da nan, saboda wannan furen baya buƙatar ƙarin hutawa. Amma amaryllis a cikin lambun, a wannan yanayin ya zama wajibi a lura da yanayin tsiron ganyensa saboda akwai babban haɗarin cutar tsire-tsire.
Yawancin kwari suna son wannan shuka, musamman cututtukan fungal ana samunsu a cikin amaryllis.... Don kauce musu, kuna buƙatar kauce wa yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa na shuka. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci a tuna game da amincinku lokacin dasa fure, saboda ruwan 'ya'yanta guba ne.
Karanta game da ka'idojin kulawa da amaryllis a gida anan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koyi yadda ake kula da shuka a lokacin sanyi.
Kammalawa
Amaryllis tsire-tsire ne wanda ke iya sihiri kowa da manyan san burodin sa da furannin sa. Shuke-shuke bashi da kwarjini sosai, a kula da kuma bayan dasawa. Wannan furannin yana da tsari mai sauƙin kiwo, wanda har mai shayarwar furanni zai iya ɗaukar sa.
Abinda kawai shine cewa tsarin fure baya zuwa da wuri bayan dasawa. Amma lokacin da aka ciyar akan girma ya cancanci sha'awar waɗannan kyawawan furannin na dogon lokaci daga baya. Kuma adadin furannin amaryllis ana iya sarrafa shi da kansa tare da taimakon taki.