Umarni don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin greenhouse a gida. Yadda ake girma da kulawa don cacti mix?

Cacti shahararren shuke-shuke ne na gida kamar yadda suke da nau'ikan iri-iri kuma basa bukatar kulawa.

Mix cacti suna cikin babban buƙata. Wannan wata dama ce ta musamman don siye da girma iri da yawa a cikin gida nan da nan, ƙirƙirar ƙaramin-greenhouse.

Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla umarnin don ƙirƙirar karamin-greenhouse a gida da haɓaka cacti mai haɗuwa.

Menene?

Cacti na cacti sune cacti na Dutch waɗanda suka haɗu da tsire-tsire da yawa da halaye iri ɗaya.

Tare da kula da shuke-shuke da kyau, za su yi farin ciki da kyansu da dogayen furanninsu. An riga an samar da mahaɗa da yawa. Misali, haɗin D5 ya haɗa da cacti tare da fararen allurai, yayin da haɗin Indiya ya tattara tsire-tsire masu siffofi da girma dabam dabam.

Sunaye da hotunan nau'ikan halittu waɗanda za a iya girma tare

Yawancin nau'ikan cacti za a iya girma tare a gida., ga kadan daga cikinsu:

Espostoa

Espostoa tana da gashi mai laushi da siliki maimakon allura.

Echinocactus gruzoni

Waɗannan ƙwallo ne waɗanda ke da diamita na 40 cm. Spines suna da ƙarfi da haske rawaya.

Muna ba da kallon bidiyo game da Echinocactus gruzoni:

Mun rubuta game da echinocactus a nan.

Bangin murtsunguwa

Ya kamata a lura da cewa fasalin nau'in shine kasancewar zigzag nadawa na haƙarƙari da yawa.

Chamatocactus hanyar sadarwa

Wannan cactus din yana da farin gogewa, baya bukatar kulawa kuma ya dace da mai farawa.

Gymnocalycium damsey

Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda, yayin furanni, an rufe shi da manyan furanni farare. Na kananan-siffa ne, kuma yana farawa ne tun yana kanana.

Kuna iya samun masaniya game da hymnocalcium dalla-dalla nan.

Yadda ake girma?

Wajibi ne don haɓaka cacti a cikin ƙasa mai sassauƙa.... Kuna iya dafa shi da kanku idan kun haɗu da waɗannan abubuwan masu zuwa daidai gwargwado:

• ƙasa mai ganye;
• yashi kogi;
• peat;
• garin gawayi.

Game da damar, bai kamata ya zama mai zurfi ba, amma a lokaci guda mai faɗi. Tukunyar zagaye ta fi kyau. Bakandamiya ba ta da hankali game da kayan da ake yin tukunyar... Ana iya yin shi a cikin tukunyar roba ko ta yumbu, in dai ba ƙarfe ba ne.

Kulawar gida

Bari muyi la'akari da yadda za'a kula da cacti mai danshi a gida yadda yakamata.

Zazzabi

A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, tsarin yanayin zafin jiki ya zama digiri 22-27. A lokacin kaka, ya kamata a hankali a rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 16-18.

Shayarwa

Don cacti, cakuda ban ruwa yana da matukar mahimmanci a lokacin bazara, saboda suna buƙatar ruwa don sanyaya a ranaku masu zafi. Ana gudanar da ban ruwa kowace rana ta amfani da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki... Gudanar da wadannan ayyukan safe ko yamma.

Kar a cika shuka, in ba haka ba zai rasa turgor.

Haskaka

Mix cacti soyayya yaduwar haske. Suna iya tsayayya da hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ya fi kyau a kare su da labule da rana.

Yankan

Ya kamata a yi yankan bishiyar lokacin da murtsatsi ya rasa fasalin sa, kamanninta ya lalace ko ya fara sannu a hankali. Tsarin aiki:

1. Yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi wanda aka kashe da barasa, yanke saman shuka.
2. Don hana dimple lokacin da yanke ya bushe, gefuna ya kamata a dan kaɗa shi kadan.
3. Sanya saman da aka yanke a cikin akwatin da aka cika da ruwa. A can har sai an kafa tushen a wurin da aka yanke (kimanin watanni 2).
4. Shuka matashiyar a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai yashi mai haske. Sanya malalewa a kasan tukunyar. A cikin kwanaki 6 bayan dasa shuki, ana iya shayar da shuka.

Top miya

Ba a ba da shawarar haɗuwa da ƙwayoyi don cacti ba... Iyakar abin da ke keɓaɓɓu ne masu saurin girma a cikin jinsuna, wanda ya zama dole a gabatar da mahaɗan cikin ƙaramin kashi. Mix cacti suna buƙatar alli da phosphorus, shuke-shuken shuke-shuke suna buƙatar potassium mafi yawa. Mafi dacewa da shuke-shuke shine tsari na musamman na gina jiki don cacti da succulents. Zaku iya siyan takin zamani "Cactus" tare da daidaitaccen abun da ke cikin abubuwan micro da macro.

Canja wurin

Wajibi ne don dasa cacti gauraya a cikin bazara, lura da waɗannan hanyoyin:

1. Ba'a ba da shawarar shayar da shuka kwanaki 3-4 kafin dasawa ba. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa raba ƙasa da tushen.
2. A ƙasan kwantena, sanya shimfidar magudanan ruwa na 3-4 cm, tunda tashin hankali na ruwa an hana shi cacti. Sanya ramuka magudanan ruwa a cikin shards, shimfida dutse, nikakken yumbu ko yashi mai laushi a saman.
3. La'akari da zurfin tukunyar da kuma tsayin tushen tsarin, sai a shimfida ƙasa (2-4 cm) a saman magudanan ruwa. Sanya tsire a ƙasa kuma yada tushen. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa tushen murtsunguwa yana kan layin gefen akwatin.
4. Yanzu zaka iya cika ƙasa har zuwa abin wuya, ta hanyar girgiza akwatin daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da kuma matse substrate. Dora yashi (1 cm) a saman ƙasa.
5. Don kwanakin 3-4 na farko bayan dasawa, kar a sha ruwa kuma sanya tukunya tare da tsire-tsire a wuri tare da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Wintering

A lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole a kula da mafi ƙarancin tsarin zafin jiki na digiri 10-12 a cikin gida.

Mix cacti basa son iska mai bushewa sosai, saboda haka kuna buƙatar samar musu da sanyi. Zaka iya sanya shuka akan baranda mai kyalli, amma zafin jiki kawai bazai zama ƙasa da digiri 8 ba.

Daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, cacti suna da lokacin bacci.... Bukatar su don danshi kadan ne. Ruwa manya da tsoffin shuke-shuke sau ɗaya a wata, da ƙananan - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3. Ana iya fesa Cacti da ruwan dumi.

Cututtuka da kwari

Lokacin haɓaka cacti mix, matsaloli masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:

1. Tsire-tsire suna yin karkatattun kayoyi da ƙananan ƙaya - sakamakon hunturu mara kyau.
2. Cacti suna da ɗanɗano da ruɓewa - shayarwa mara kyau.
3. Redness na cacti - sakamakon kasancewa cikin hasken rana mai haske, ba tare da inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Tsirrai suna ƙonewa, wanda ke haifar da ja.
4. Rage tsire-tsire... Hakan na faruwa ne saboda kaifin yanayin tsananin sanyi.
5. Brown tabo - sakamakon hasken wuta mai tsananin gaske, tsananin danshi na iska da ƙasa, yawan takin mai magani.
6. Dakatar da ci gaban burodi da faduwarsu - yana faruwa ne saboda amfani da ruwan sanyi yayin ban ruwa.
7. Haɓakawa - sakamakon ƙarancin hasken wuta na shuka. Bakandamiya ba ta da launi, kuma tushe yana da tsayi.

Daga cikin kwari, murtsunguwar murtsunguwa yana shafar aphids da jan mites. Idan an same su, ya zama dole a gudanar da magani tare da magungunan kwari:

• Walƙiya.
• Tanrek.
• Aktara.

Mix cacti dukkanin saiti ne na cacti na Dutch, waɗanda suka bambanta cikin girma da bayyana. Ba shi da wahala a kula da su idan kun ƙirƙiri cikakken yanayi a cikin gidanku, a kai a kai ku sanya kayan ɗamara da sa ido kan danshi na ƙasa.

Kalli bidiyon: Succulent Tips for Beginners, How to Plant Succulents, How to Water Succulents (Yuli 2024).