Menene radish don shuka a Siberia? Jerin mafi kyawun iri
Radish ita ce tushen kayan lambu na yau da kullun a cikin Rasha, wanda ƙasarsa ke ɗaukar Central Asiya. Kayan lambu yana da kyawawan abubuwa masu amfani kuma yana girma a cikin ƙasar.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari dalla-dalla hanyoyin shuka amfanin gona a cikin yankin Siberia kuma mafi dacewa da wannan nau'in. Har ila yau, za mu gaya muku dalla-dalla game da nuances na sayen iri da tsire-tsire a cikin Moscow da St. Petersburg.
Yanayin Siberia da tasirin sa akan noman amfanin gona
A gabashin Siberia, iska mai bushewa daga Asiya a lokacin dumi, waxanda ake maye gurbinsu da iska mai sanyi daga Tekun Pacific da Arctic. A lokacin hunturu, iska mai kudu ta mamaye, wanda ke sa yanayin ya zama mai sanyi da tsabta. Wannan yanki na yankin yana da yanayin yanayin ruwa mara kyau a cikin shekara - 250-800 mm.
Bangaren yamma yana zagaye da tsaunukan Ural, wanda ke kiyaye shi daga iskar Atlantika. Iska mai bushewa daga Kazakhstan a lokacin sanyi yana sa yanayin ya zama mai sanyi da rana. A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, iska mai sanyi daga Tekun Arctic tana shafar yankunan. Hazo ya sauka akan matsakaita 300-600 mm a kowace shekara, dusar ƙanƙara kusan 100 mm, yawancinsu suna faɗuwa a lokacin rani da damina.
A lokacin watanni masu zafi, yanayin zafi a yankin ya fara daga + 1 ° C a arewa zuwa + 20 ° C a kudu, da -16 ° C a kudu zuwa -30 ° C a arewa a cikin watannin hunturu.
A ɓangaren kudanci, tsawon lokacin hunturu kusan watanni 5 ne, a arewa - watanni 9, a tsakiya, kimanin watanni 7. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna tilasta dasa radishes a cikin Siberia daga baya, kuma gama shi da wuri fiye da sauran yankuna na Rasha.
Jinsi masu dacewa
A iri-iri don namo a yankunan arewa dole ne su kasance masu jurewar sanyi da fari. Hakanan, ƙari zai zama babban juriya ga babban zafi ko, akasin haka, rashin ruwa. Yana da kyau a zabi nau'ikan nunannin farko, don girbi yayin da amfanin gona ba ya fallasa kwari.
Saurin sauri don buɗe ƙasa
Ice icicle
'Ya'yan itacen suna elongated, farare a launi, yana da kaifi mai nama, mai kyau don salads. Ripening lokaci 25 - 35 days. Yana da kyau a dasa a lokacin dumi.
Bidiyo game da Ice Icicle radish iri-iri:
Rondar F1
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne zagaye, launin ruwan hoda mai launi. Rondar F1 yana da juriya ga sanyi, sanyi da fatattaka, kuma yana da nama mai laushi. Ripens a cikin kwanaki 18-20.
Alba
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne fari, m siffar, tare da tsaka tsaki ɓangaren litattafan almara. Zai fara ne cikin kwanaki 23-32.
Zafi
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan, yana da ƙarfin sanyi. Thean ɓangaren litattafan almara na ɗanɗano kuma yana da wadataccen bitamin C. Zai yi girma cikin kwanaki 18-25.
Bidiyo game da radish iri-iri Zhara:
Vera
Fruitsananan fruitsa fruitsan itace zagaye ne kuma launuka ruwan hoda ne. Ana iya samun jijiyoyi a ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Farkon ja
Reda redan jan ja masu haske na siffar zagaye. Nau'in da ke da wuya sosai, amma ba za a iya adana shi na dogon lokaci ba. Ripens a cikin kwanaki 24-31.
Bidiyo game da farkon jan radish iri-iri:
Helios
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan iri-iri. Zagaye 'ya'yan itacen rawaya launi tare da m ɓangaren litattafan almara. Ya fara ne cikin kwanaki 20-30.
Sachs
'Ya'yan itacen zagaye launin hoda ne, ɓangaren litattafan almara na da ɗanɗano ɗanɗano. Lokacin biya - 31-35.
Daga cikin nau'ikan da ke sama, ya fi kyau shuka Rondar F1, Heat da Early Red a Siberia, saboda tsananin juriya da sanyi.
Late don buɗe ƙasa
Zakara
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu haske a cikin launi kuma suna da siffar zagaye. Tsayayya ga wilting. Lokacin nunannun kwanaki 40 ne.
Bidiyo game da Gwarzon zakara iri-iri:
Dungan
Yana da nau'ikan da ke son danshi, masu tsayayya da zafi. 'Ya'yan itace masu launuka rasberi tare da ɓangaren litattafan marmari. Ripens a cikin kimanin kwanaki 48.
Jan kato
'Ya'yan itacen oblong na duhu mai launi. An dasa shi a lokacin rani, ya fara a cikin kwanaki 36-40.
Bidiyo game da Red Giant radish iri-iri:
Da kyau ga greenhouse
Matsananci farkon ja
'Ya'yan itãcen daidaitaccen sifa da launi, sun fara a cikin kwanaki 20.
Violet
'Ya'yan itaciyar kamannin ban mamaki launuka ne masu launi, ya cika kimanin kwanaki 25, yana da ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Bidiyo game da nau'ikan nau'ikan Violetta:
18 kwanaki
'Ya'yan itacen suna da tsayi, suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano kuma sun nuna a cikin kwanaki 18.
Bidiyo game da iri iri iri iri 18:
Tsakiyar-kakar
Girman kaka
Babban kayan lambu wanda yakai gram 140-170, ana bambanta shi da farin launi na kwasfa da ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Bidiyo game da radish iri-iri umnan kaka:
Würzburg 59
Yana da kalar mulufi da siffar zagaye. Za a iya adana na dogon lokaci, lokacin girki na kwanaki 25-35.
Marigayi ya makara
Cherriet F1
Cherriet F1 an banbanta ta ƙaramar ƙarami da juriya ga ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba ya shudewa na dogon lokaci, ya cika cikin kwanaki 45-50.
Zlata
A picky iri-iri da ke bada girbi mai kyau. Tare da ɗimbin yawa, yana samo launi mai haske. Lokacin lokacin girki shine kwanaki 45.
Bidiyo game da Zlata radish iri-iri:
Dukkanin nau'ikan da aka lissafa don noman greenhouse suna da tsayayyar juriya ga sanyi kuma ana ba da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin ciyayin Siberia.
Lokacin zabar nau'ikan iri iri don girma a Siberia, ya zama dole ayi la'akari da duk yanayin yanayin, ya danganta da ko kuna son yin shuki zuwa kudu ko arewa. Don shuki na bazara, yi amfani da radishes na farko.
Gida mai girma radishes
Girman wannan al'adar a gida abu ne mai yuwuwa kuma baya buƙatar farashi da ƙoƙari na musamman. Yana da kyau ayi hakan a cikin wurin da ba mazauna, amma ba dakin daskarewa ba, tunda yanayin zafin jiki baya taimakawa wajen inganta al'adun.
Yakamata a samar da wadataccen haske, ko dai ta hanyar sanya shuke-shuke a kusa da taga, ko kuma amfani da fitilu masu kyalli. Kafin fitowan, ya kamata a kiyaye zazzabi a + 12… + 16 ° C, bayan haka shukar ta fi kyau a + 6… + 8 ° C.
Daga cikin nau'ikan da suka dace da girma a gida, ya kamata a rarrabe su.
Faransanci karin kumallo
Karin kumallo na Faransa shine ɗayan sanannun iri tushen kayan lambu yana da sifa mai tsayi da kuma ruwan hoda mai haske. Ba ɗanɗano mai ɗaci, ya cika kwanaki 20-25.
Dabel
Dabbobin da suka fara nunawa Dabel ƙarami ne, sun yi kimanin kwanaki 25.
Allon sauti
Yana ɗaukar launi mai ƙamshi mai haske. Tana da saurin girma, kwanaki 20 ne kawai.
Sayen tsaba da tsire-tsire a cikin Moscow da St. Petersburg
Kuna iya siyan tsaba a cikin shagunan yanar gizo, rumfunan filawa, kantuna na musamman a kasuwa, a cikin manyan kasuwanni. Farashi a St. Petersburg da Moscow suna daidai da matakin ɗaya, Matsakaicin farashin shirya kayan itace 13-15 rubles, ya dogara da iri-iri da nauyin seedlings.
Hakanan muna ba ku damar fahimtar da ku game da dokoki da abubuwan da ke tattare da noman irin waɗannan nau'ikan radish kamar Diego, Saksa RS, Zarya, Duro da Sora.
Masana kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun daɗe suna tabbatar da fa'idodi masu amfani na radish, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da shi ba kawai a girki ba, har ma a cikin maganin gargajiya da kayan kwalliya. Saboda haka, hatta ƙoƙarin da za a yi amfani da shi don haɓaka wannan amfanin gona a cikin irin wannan yanayi mai wahala kamar Siberia ya dace kuma sakamakon ya cancanci ƙoƙarin da kuka yi a cikin aikin.