Hankali namo of Ivy geranium
A kasashen kudancin, al'ada ce ta yin ado a gidaje da farfajiyar bazara da tukwane daban-daban rataye, daga inda dogon harbe, wanda aka kawata shi da furanni masu haske, suke sauka kamar ruwan sama.
Yanzu wannan salon ya zo mana, duk da cewa ga ɗan gajeren lokacin rani ne kawai.
Mafi shahararrun "kayan ado na rayayye" sune amal, rataye geranium tare da sassaka ganyen siffa.
Don haka, bari mu dubi shahararrun iri. Hakanan kuma yadda za'a kula dashi yadda yakamata, menene bukatun ƙasa. Bari muyi magana game da hanyoyin haifuwa da cututtukan wannan shuka.
Asali da bayanin
Ivy ko thyroid geranium (Pelargonium peltatum) 'yan asalin lardin Cape ne na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi da ke da daɗi da filawa. Mafi yawan nau'ikan (96%) na dukkan geraniums an fitar dasu daga Afirka ta Kudu.
A cikin Lambunan Royal na Burtaniya, tare da wasu nau'ikan, ivy geraniums sun zo ƙarshen karni na 16. Geranium na Ivy da ke cike da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne kuma zai iya rataya harbe-harbensa (har zuwa 90-100 cm), ko hawa sama, yana manne da tallafi tare da ganyen ganye.
A cikin ƙasashe masu yanayi mai ɗumi da ɗumi, ana amfani da ivy geraniums don yin ado a farfaji, farfajiyoyi, gazebos da baranda. An rataye shuke-shuken da ke da ganyayyun ganye da furanni masu ƙyalli ta ƙofar gaba da cikin lambun. Girma geraniums ampelous ya dace don rataye lambunan cikin gida.
A bayanin kula. Ganyen ivy geranium sabanin ganyaye masu laushi da balaga na yawancin nau'ikan, suna da yawa da santsi, kamar dai an rufe su da kakin zuma da tsananin tauri.
Mafi yawan lokuta, saboda ganyayyaki, wannan tsire-tsire har ma da kuskure don wucin gadi.
Shuke-shuken yana kama da ivy a cikin siffar ganye, amma duk da cewa faranti ɗin ganye ma suna da tsari mai ƙafa biyar, ba a rarrabe suke sosai ba kuma suna kama da pentagon tare da matattun kusurwa kaɗan. Tsawon ganye daga 3 zuwa 6 cm.
Furen furanni na ivy geraniums sun sha bamban a cikin tsari na asymmetric: manyan biyun sun tsaya daban. Sami ana tattara furanni a cikin lush (har zuwa 8 cm a diamita) ƙananan inflorescences na 10-18 guda. Launi na fentin yana zuwa daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai duhu, ana samun iri iri tare da hoda, rasberi ko launukan shunayya mai laushi.
Kuna iya gano dalilin da yasa ake kira geranium ampelous gevyium wanda ake kira ivy-leaved, yadda za'a kula da shukar yadda yakamata, sannan kuma ga hotunan iri a nan.
Hoto
Duba hoton geranium mai ulu-kumbura:
Shahararrun iri
Tsanani, da kyalkyali ganyen ivy geranium duhu ne mai haske da kore, monochromatic ko tare da iyaka mai haske a gefen gefuna, haka nan kuma an banbanta shi da azurfa.
Furannin Geranium, ya danganta da nau'ikan, suna da launuka biyu-biyu, tare da samfurin a cikin nau'i na specks (fantasy), layi (haskoki) kuma tare da iyaka. An kasu kashi:
- Terry (fiye da 8 petals).
- Semi-biyu (6-8 petals).
- Mai sauƙi (5 petals).
Siffar furanni: stellate (mai kusurwa) ko murtsunguwa (tare da doguwar petal mai juyawa).
Shahararrun nau'ikan ivy geranium
| Iri-iri | Bayani |
| Amethyst | Furanni suna lush purple-Crimson biyu da Semi-biyu. Ganyayyaki kore ne mai haske tare da murfin kakin zuma. Branarfin reshe mai ƙarfi. |
| Bernardo | Furannin mulufi mai haske mai siffar ruwan hoda. Haske koren ganye. |
| Cascade ruwan hoda | Duhu Emerald mai haske. Furannin suna da ruwan hoda mai haske tare da ƙananan man petals, kama da butterflies. |
| Kada | Ganye kore ne mai duhu tare da raga na jijiyoyin lemun tsami-rawaya. Semi-biyu ruwan hoda-murjani mai haske. |
| Decora ruwan hoda | Haske koren ganye suna iyaka da duhu mai duhu tare da kewaye. Farantin ganye yana da ɗan kaɗan, curly. Furannin suna da ruwan hoda mai haske, iska. |
| Apricot Drezden | Manyan fure masu launuka biyu masu launin shuɗi suna da harsunan purple a ciki. Ganye ne koren kore. |
| Evka | A gefen gefunan ganye masu matsakaicin-ganye akwai edging na zinariya-fari. Furanni jajayen wuta ne wadanda ba biyu ba. |
| Rouletta | Baƙon launuka masu launuka biyu waɗanda ba a taɓa gani ba: iyakar jan-shunayya ce da ke tsaye a kan fari. |
Wutar lantarki da wuri, ta yaya kuma a ina za'a shuka ta?
Ivy geranium asalinsa ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ya saba da yanayin zafi mai zafi da kuma yanayin kudu na kudu. Danshi mai santsi ganye yana iya jure kamuwa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma kar a yarda da feshi.
Lokacin da ruwa ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki, toƙararriyar launin ruwan kasa ta bayyana, tsiron yana raunana kuma yana iya mutuwa. Ivy geranium tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida masu tsananin zafi wanda ke son rana. A cikin mahaifarta, dogayen dogayenta sun bazu a gefen ganuwar rana na tsaunuka. Idan za ta yiwu, ba ta wuri kusa da tagogin kudu ko kudu maso yamma.
Ivy geranium ya faɗi albarkatun ado saboda ganyen rubutu a kan dogayen harbe-harbe da filaye masu haske. Ta furanni da ganyen da aka sassaka za su fi dacewa da yin ado gazebo rani, baranda, trellises.
Za a iya rataye shukokin da ke da kwarya-kwaryar harbe-harbe a ƙofar gidan ko kuma a ƙirƙiri lambuna a farfajiyar. Amma tare da farkon saurin sanyi, ana ɗauke geraniums zuwa ɗaki mai dumi.
Lura! Wannan shukar ta kudu baya jure wa hunturu a waje kuma yana da damuwa da yanayin sanyi.
Bukatun ƙasa
Ivy geranium, kamar sauran danginsa, ya fi son ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki da alkaline. Idan kasar gona tayi yawa acidic, ya zama dole don cimma tsaka tsaki tare da taimakon lemun tsami.
Ko da ƙari cutarwa ga asalin aiwi geraniums masu nauyi, ƙasa mai yawa, bayar da gudummawa ga tsayawar ruwa. Haɗuwa da sanyi, toshewar ruwa na iya haifar da tushen ruɓa kuma ya kashe shukar.
Kuna iya sa ƙasa ta zama mai sassauƙa, mai sauƙi kuma mai raɗaɗi ta hanyar ƙara yashi, peat da takin yanke hukunci zuwa ƙasa mai banƙyama.
Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?
Asalin kudanci na ivy geranium yana bayanin ƙawancen furen fure don wadataccen haske mai ɗorewa. A ƙarshen kaka da farkon hunturu, shukar tana buƙatar ƙarin haske. fitilun fitila da fitilu masu kyalli.
Ranan hasken rana na geraniums yana aƙalla awanni 16. Tare da isasshen haske, harbe-harben zasu girma da ƙarfi kuma zasu samar da adadi mai yawa na launi, launuka masu launi marasa haske.
A lokacin hutun hunturu, ana ɗauke da shukar zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na 12-18 ° C, an cire ƙarin hasken wuta kuma an rage ruwan sha, an watsar da takin ma'adinai gaba ɗaya har zuwa farkewar bazara.
Don cikakkun bayanai kan irin nau'in kulawa da ake buƙata don iran geraniums don ingantaccen furanni a gida, karanta kayanmu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yana da haɗari ga ivy geranium idan ruwa ya saukad da ganye da kuma tsayawar ruwa a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi da yawa. Haɗuwa da sanyi ko zayyana, waɗannan abubuwan zasu lalata tsiron ba da daɗewa ba.
Lokacin da aka kamu da cutar aphids, gizo-gizo ko masassarar fulawa, tsiron mai cutar shine farkon wanda aka ware daga sauran kuma ana kula dashi a cikin daki mai iska mai kyau tare da magungunan kwari na musamman. Maganin kayan gwari, Bordeaux ruwa, ko colloidal sulfur yana aiki sosai.
Sake haifarwa, wa'azi
Don samun nau'ikan matasan da kuma lokacin da ake samun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire, ana shuka tsiron ivy geraniums da iri. Wannan tsari ya fi aiki wahala fiye da yaduwar ganyayyaki, kuma tare da mafi ƙarancin kashi na inganci, amma geraniums da aka girma daga tsaba ke yin fure da yawa da girma fiye da yanka.
Umurni na shuka geranium mai yisti kamar yadda aka yi da ƙwaya:
- Zuba ruwan ganyen takin, peat da yashi a cikin tukunyar.
- Zuba tsaba sannan ku rufe tukunyar da gilashi ko kwalba don kula da danshi na 80-90%.
- A cikin watan, kiyaye zafin jiki aƙalla 23 ° C.
- Kar a cire gilashin lokacin da harbe-harbe suka bayyana, tabbatar da jiran ganyen farko a harbe-harben.
- Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, gilashin an cire shi, an tsiro da tsirarrun kuma an zaunar da su a cikin cuvettes a tazarar 10 cm daga juna.
- Bayan 'yan makonni, ana iya dasa ciyawar da suka girma a cikin tukwane da kwalaye.
Mahimmanci! Mafi sau da yawa, ana dasa shi a cikin hanyar ciyayi, yankan. Saboda wannan, farawa daga Fabrairu, ana harbe harbe a kan tsire-tsire na uwa, yana ƙarfafa ci gaban yankan gaba tare da ƙarin haske da ciyarwa.
A ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu, ana iya yanke geraniums.
Umurni don ɗaukar geraniums:
- Zuba cakuda ƙasa a ƙasan tukunyar, ɗauke da shi a cikin sassan daidai sod ƙasa, rubabben takin (ko peat) da tsabtataccen kogin rairayi.
- Zuba ruɓaɓɓen cm 4-5 na yashi kogin da aka wanke a saman.
- Rarrabe cuttings daga uwar shuka kuma bi da mai kara kuzari (Kornevin).
- Shuka cuttings zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm tare da nesa akalla 10 cm daga juna.
- Rufe yankan ɗin tare da kwalba ko wuri a cikin tsohuwar akwatin kifaye don samar da ƙimar da ake buƙata na 80-90%.
- Kula da yawan zafin jiki a 20-25 ° C har tsawon wata guda.
- Bayan kwanaki 30-35, yankan zai sami tushe kuma za'a iya dasa shi a cikin kwalaye da tukwane.
Munyi magana dalla-dalla game da haifuwa da kulawar shahararren aiwi ko ampel geranium anan.
Yadawa ta hanyar yankan itace (ivy-leaved) geranium:
Kamar yadda kake gani, abu ne mai sauqi kuma mai yuwuwa don kiwo geraniums a cikin gida.
Ivy geranium zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ba kawai don windowsills da baranda ba. Zai zama mai kyau a rataye shukokin kusa da shirayin ka ko saukowa daga dogayen furannin furanni a wurare masu haske na gonar.
Kuna iya amfani da shi don yin ado da farfajiyar ganzebos da farfajiyar bazara. Kyawawan ganyayen da aka sassaka tare da furanni masu kuzari za su yi ado kowane daki.
Ivy geranium. Girma da kulawa: