Dokoki don yaduwar orchids ta hanyar tushe a gida. Bayanin Kulawa

Orchid kyakkyawa ce amma mai tsire-tsire. Amma, duk da cewa yana buƙatar kulawa da yawa, akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suke so ba kawai su sayi irin wannan fure a cikin shago ba, amma kuma don fara kiwo a gida.

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don kiwata orchid: tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, haifuwa, katangewa. Hanyar karshen zata yiwu ne kawai a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma biyun na farko suna amfani da ita sosai ta hanyar lambu da yan koyo. Ayyuka suna nuna cewa mafi amintaccen hanya ita ce ciyayi (tushe).

Dokoki

Don yada orchid, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki:

• Ba za ku iya amfani da furanni matasa ba - wannan na iya zama ba kawai ya kasa ba, har ma ya lalata tsiron da ya rigaya ya girma.
• Duk kayan kidan dole ne a kashe su (tare da sinadarin potassium, hydrogen peroxide).
• Girmama tushen tushe.
• Jiyya na yanke tsire-tsire tare da ƙwayar gawayi (in ba haka ba kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa).
• Mubi bin zafi da tsarin mulki don kayan dasawa a cikin watan.
• Kawar da ciyar da shayar da shuka, maye gurbinsa da feshi.

Zabar samfurin kiwo mai dacewa

Tushen fure ya kamata ya zama mai lafiya kuma yana da pseudobulbs da yawa akan kowane tushen da aka zaba don yaduwa. Gwargwadon irin waɗannan maganganun, za a sami nasarar rabo sosai. Tushen iska na orchid suma sun dace da kiwo.... Veniananan yara kore ne mai laushi, yayin da manya ke zama azurfa.

Don haifuwa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kafa, tushe mai ƙarfi - wannan yana da isasshen ƙarfin kuzari. A wannan yanayin, lafiyar furen shima zai kasance wani muhimmin al'amari.Ga waɗannan hanyoyin, jinsin orchid na Sympodial tare da kauri mai kauri tare da ɓawon burodi sun dace.

Wajibi ne don yada orchid a cikin bazara - a wannan lokacin na shekara furen ke farkawa, yana farawa wani lokaci na ci gaban aiki. Shuke-shuken yana tarawa kansa abubuwa masu amfani kuma zai haƙura da rabuwa da nutsuwa. Ba zaku iya raba orchid a lokacin lokacin furanni ba, kuma bayan da ta diga furannin, yakamata a cire mahaifa kafin haifuwa (shin zai yuwu a yada orchid ta cikin mahaifa?). Ana yin wannan tare da kaifi, wuka mai ƙwayar cuta, bayan haka sai a yayyafa abin yankan da gawayi.

HANKALI: Bayan fure, ana buƙatar ba da shuki makonni 1-2, kuma bayan haka ne za a iya fara kiwo.

Umarni mataki-mataki

Yaduwar Orchid ta hanyar tushe ana daukarta daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauki., amma har ma a nan ya kamata ku yi hankali, bi wasu dokoki. Wato:

1. Da farko dai, ya kamata a cire fure a hankali daga tukunyar kuma sai a tsabtace tushen daga ɓacin da ya wuce gona da iri. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar girgiza tsire-tsire kaɗan - duk ƙari zai ɓace ba tare da wahala ba.
2. Bayan tsabtacewa, sanya asalin orchid a cikin ruwan dumi (+ digiri 30-35) na mintuna 20-30.
3. Tushen an sare shi da kaifi, wuka mai cutar. Dole ne a tuna cewa kawai kuna iya amfani da waɗanda suke da aƙalla ƙananan rubutu guda 2-3.
4. Dole ne a yayyafa wuraren yankan da kirfa ko gawayi (gurɓataccen carbon ɗin ma ya dace).
5. Ka bar wasu 'yan awanni kaɗan, barin tushen su kaɗan kaɗan.
6. Duk tushen da aka rabu suna zaune a cikin tukwane daban-daban tare da ƙasar da ta dace.

Bayan waɗannan magudi, ya zama dole a kula da shuke-shuke a hankali, a fesa su a kan kari sau da yawa a rana har sai tushen farko ko ganyayyaki ya bayyana. Wannan zai zama alama ce cewa furen ya samo tushe kuma ya fara bunkasa. Kwana biyu zuwa uku bayan dasawa, zaku iya fara shayar da orchid kamar yadda kuka saba. Shayarwa ya dogara da nau'in fure da kuma yanayi, amma a ƙa'ida, ana yin ta sau 1-3 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma a lokacin baccin, sau 1-2 a wata.

Kalli bidiyo game da yaduwar orchid ta hanyar tushe:

Hanyar yaduwa ta harbe-harben iska

Idan orchid yana da asalin azurfa da yawa a sama, to, zaku iya amfani da hanyar kiwo ta biyu.

1. Yi nazarin fure a hankali kuma zaɓi tushe mai ƙarfi ɗaya.
2. Sanya tushen da aka zaɓa a hankali a kan layin sphagnum (ganshin na musamman) a cikin tukunyar da ke kusa. Wannan Layer dole ne a riga-moistened domin shuka ya samu tushe.
3. Ana yin ƙaramin yanki da wuƙa mai kaifi. Ka tuna da cutar da kayan aikin.
4. Raunin da aka samu an shafa shi da sinadarin cytokinin don motsa ci gaban yara.
5. Bayan harbi ya bayyana a wurin da aka yanke, dole ne ku jira har sai ya ba da tushe mai ƙarfi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan zai faru a cikin kwanaki 20-25.
6. Na gaba, mun yanke jariri daga babban shuka. Don yin wannan, yanke tushe guda a nesa na kusan 1 cm daga matashi. Duk yakamata a yayyafa shi da gawayi ko kirfa.
7. Yanzu ana iya dasa tsiron a cikin tukunya daban. Dole ne a tuna cewa diamita na kwandon furanni don sabon fure ya zama yakai 2-3 mm kasa da na babban shuka.

Greenhouse zai taimaka saurin saurin girma. Don ƙirƙirar shi, yi amfani da gilashin filastik na yau da kullun (an yanke shi daga gefe), wanda aka rufe shi da yadudduka. Moss yana buƙatar danshi na yau da kullun koda a cikin greenhouse.

TAMBAYA: Matsakaicin matsakaici da zafin jiki na digiri 29-22 ya dace da furen saurayi. A irin waɗannan yanayi, tsiron zai ji daɗi sosai, wanda zai sami sakamako mai amfani akan haɓakar sa.

Hakanan waɗannan hanyoyin sun dace da waɗancan orchids ɗin da suka girma kuma suka zama ƙuntatattu a cikin tukunyar fure.... Za a nuna buƙatar raba ko dasa shukar cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma ta bayyanar samarin ƙwararrun samari sama da ƙasa.

Don yankan matasa, ƙasa mafi kyawun siye ne a cikin shagon, yayin da na manya zaku iya shirya shi da kanku.

Waɗanne matsaloli da matsaloli na iya faruwa bayan haka?

Yana da matukar mahimmanci a lura da tsarin mulki na haske da haske a cikin ɗaki, in ba haka ba ƙaramar matashin na iya mutuwa. Idan dakin yayi sanyi ko iska mai bushewa, to yana da daraja a gina ƙaramin greenhouse... ya kamata a kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa:

• Ba za ku iya ciyar da tsire-tsire da aka dasa ba - dole ne ya wuce lokacin daidaitawa kuma ya sami tushe.
• Idan asalin kwafin fure galibi bashi da lafiya, to ya fi kyau a ƙi haifuwa, in ba haka ba yana iya mutuwa.
• Hakanan, yara na iya mutuwa da ƙarancin feshi (yana ƙarfafa fitowar tushensu).

A karo na farko wani mai noman buhun gado ba zai iya yada wata orchid a gida ba saboda karancin gogewa wajen kiwo wadannan tsire-tsire masu kamun kai. Kada ku yanke ƙauna - ya zama dole a sake duba yanayin da aka kirkira don ɓarna, wataƙila ɗayansu ba a lura da shi ba, wanda ya kai ga mutuwarsa.

Carearin kula da tsire-tsire a gida

Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka samo tushe, babu buƙatar ƙarin magudi. Yana buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya kamar kowane babban orchid.

Yanayin shayarwa, danshi, tazara mai haske - idan duk yanayin da ake buƙata ya cika, fure zaiyi girma da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Ya kamata a ba da hankali musamman ga shayarwa - orchid ba ya son ƙasa mai yawan danshi (saiwar sun fara rubewa), amma fari ma sharri ne a gare ta.

MUHIMMANCI: Ana ba da shawarar a zuba ruwa a cikin leda domin tsiron da kansa ya dauki yadda yake bukata. Wasu nau'ikan orchids suna buƙatar fesawa akai-akai (har sau uku a rana), kamar Wanda.

Kar ka manta game da ciyarwa - yalwar furanni da haɓaka mafi kyau duka zasu dogara da wannan.

Kammalawa

Shuka bishiyar orchid a gida ba ta da wahala kamar yadda za a iya gani da farko.... Zuciya, daidaito - wannan shine abin da ake buƙata don nasarar rabo daga tsire-tsire.

Tare da ingantaccen haifuwa, orchid zai faranta maka rai da kyawawan furanninta shekaru masu zuwa. Sa'a tare da noman furanninku!

Kalli bidiyon: NEW ORCHIDS UNBOXING. New Phalaenopsis Seedlings u0026 With Flowers. They Survived Long Shipping! (Yuli 2024).