Seville Alcazar - ɗayan tsoffin gidajen sarauta a Turai

Alcazar, Sevilla - Tsohuwar fada a Turai, wacce har yanzu take gidan dangin masarauta kuma tana gudanar da bukukuwan hukuma. Hadadden ya mamaye murabba'in mita dubu 55. km, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin Spain.

Janar bayani

Fadar Alcazar ita ce babban jan hankalin masarauta na Seville, wanda ke tsakiyar yankin. Reales Alcázares de Sevilla sananne ne a matsayin na biyu mafi girma a gidan sarauta a Spain bayan Alhambra.

Gidan sarauta ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan shahararrun wuraren tarihi a Spain a cikin salon Moorish (a Seville ana kiranta Mudejar). Wannan salon yana da alaƙa da rufin da aka shimfiɗa shi da duwatsu masu daraja, fentin fenti da bango.

A kowane bangare, Alcazar a cikin Seville yana kewaye da babban lambu mai ban sha'awa tare da wardi, lemu da bishiyoyin lemo. Masu yawon bude ido sun ce za ku iya tafiya tare da kwalliyar da ke da tsawan tsawan yini.

Abin sha'awa, an yi fim da yawa na shahararrun jerin shirye-shiryen TV "Game da kursiyai" a Fadar Alcazar.

Tunanin tarihi

Daga Larabci ana fassara “Alkazar” azaman “kagara mai ƙarfi” ko kuma kawai “sansanin soja”. Akwai gine-gine masu kama da yawa a cikin Spain, amma a yau shine kawai gidan sarauta irin wannan, wanda har yanzu membobin gidan sarauta ke rayuwa.

Ba a san takamaiman ranar da aka gina Alcazar a Seville ba, amma, masana tarihi suna danganta farkon fara ginin manyan abubuwan zuwa 1364, lokacin da aka fara gina ɗakunan masarauta na masarautar Castile a kan kango na tsohuwar kagara ta Roman.

Sauran, ƙananan gine-gine marasa mahimmanci sun bayyana har ma a baya. Don haka, a cikin 1161, wanka, ɗakunan tsaro da yawa, an gina masallaci a yankin rukunin ginin, kuma an dasa bishiyoyi kusan 100.

A cikin ƙarni da yawa, bayyanar sansanin soja ya canza dangane da yanayin ɗabi'a da ci gaban fasaha. Don haka, abubuwan Gothic da Baroque a hankali an ƙara su zuwa facade da ciki na gidan. Misali, a zamanin mulkin Charles na B, an kara wani dakin bautar Gothic da farfajiyar farauta a cikin fadar.

Hadadden gine-gine

Tunda Seville Alcazar da ke Seville da gine-ginen da ke kusa da shi an gina su a lokacin Larabawa, ana yin facades da ɗakunan cikin yanayin styleabilar Moor na wancan lokacin: yalwar tayal a bangon, bene da rafi, launuka masu haske da adadi mai yawa da aka sassaka.

Yankin wurin shakatawa yana tunatar da mu ƙasashe masu zafi - dabino, Jasmine da bishiyoyin lemu ana shuka su a nan. A sassa daban-daban na wurin shakatawa zaku iya ganin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da zane-zane wanda ya samo asali zuwa zamani daban-daban - daga farkon Zamanin Zamani zuwa ƙarshen Classism.

Hadadden tsari

A kan yankin gidan sarautar Alcazar akwai gine-gine masu ban sha'awa da yawa, kowannensu ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Zamuyi la'akari da 9 mafi ban sha'awa:

Jan hankali a yankin na hadaddun

1. Puerta del León ƙofar zaki ce wacce a da ake kiranta ƙofar farauta. Babban abin da suke jan hankali shi ne cewa an lulluɓe su da fale-falen yumbu da aka yi a sanannen masana'antar Sifen ta Mensaque.
2. Palacio mudéjar (Mudejar) karamin gida ne wanda aka gina shi musamman don Sarkin Castile Pedro I. An yi wa ɗakunan ado da tayal masu haske, kuma mafi kyawun masu fasahar Spain da Italia sun zana bangon. Yanzu duk zauren wannan fada a bude yake ga masu yawon bude ido.
3. Palacio gótico fada ce wacce ta kasance gidan Alfonso J. Wannan ɗayan ɗayan tsoffin gine-gine ne a yankin masarautar da kuma wurin shakatawa, wanda ya faro tun shekarar 1254. A ciki, baƙi za su ga bangon da aka zana da kuma benaye masu ƙyalƙyali waɗanda ƙwararrun masu fasaha suka tsara.
4. Los Baños de Doña María de Padilla (Baths of Lady Mary) wanka ne mai ban mamaki, wanda aka sanya wa sunan uwar gidan Pedro the Hard. Abin sha'awa, ruwan da aka yi amfani dashi don hanyoyin ruwa shine ruwan sama - godiya ga tankuna na musamman, an tattara shi a wurin da ya dace.

5. Estanque de Mercurio shine marmaro wanda aka keɓe ga Mercury.
6. Apeadero shine babbar hanyar da ke wucewa ta cikin wani muhimmin bangare na gidan sarauta da filin shakatawa. Babban fasalinsa ya ta'allaka ne da tsarin kwalliya a ƙasa - an sassaka su gaba ɗaya daga dutse.
7. Patio de Banderas shine tsakiyar filin hadadden wurin, inda muhimman abubuwan da suka faru da shagulgula suka gudana.
8. Casa de Contratación (Gidan Kasuwanci) ɗayan ɗayan sabbin gine-gine ne a cikin hadadden gidan, wanda aka fara tun farkon ƙarni na 16. An gina shi ne don girmama bikin Ferdinand na II da Isabella I, wanda haɗin gwiwa ya kasance yana da mahimmancin siyasa ga ƙasashen Turai da yawa lokaci guda.

9. Chapel a Gidan Ciniki. Da farko kallo, babu wani abin birgewa a cikin ginin, amma har yanzu masu yawon bude ido suna son zuwa nan, saboda a nan Christopher Columbus da kansa ya sadu da dangin sarauta, waɗanda suka isa Turai bayan tafiyarsa ta biyu.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Zauren fada

1. Hall din Adalci ko Councilakin Majalisar shine mafi shahararren gidan Alcazar. Musulmai viziers (masu ba da shawara) sun hallara a nan kuma sun yanke shawara kan mahimman batutuwan tattalin arziki da siyasa.
2. Zauren Galera ya sami suna ne saboda kyawawan kyawu da tsufa na rufin, an yi masa ado da zinare kuma an saka su da nau'ikan itace masu tsada (a waje yana kama da jirgin da aka juye). A bangon kishiyar daga ƙofar ɗayan ɗayan frescoes ne na musamman a Seville.

3. Hall of Tapestries shine mafi ƙarancin harabar gidan sarauta da ke akwai ga masu yawon buɗe ido, a bangon waɗanda akwai shafuka masu yawa daga zamuna daban-daban. Wannan sabon yanki ne, an sake gina shi gaba ɗaya bayan girgizar Lisbon na 1755.
4. Zauren Ambasada wani karamin zaure ne mai haske wanda aka kawata shi da bangarori na zinare da frescoes. A wannan bangare na sansanin soja, zaku iya ganin hotunan duk sarakunan Castile da Spain.
5. Hall of Justice shine kadai wuri a cikin gari inda aka gudanar da gwaji a hukumance. Kamar yadda yake a yawancin ɗakuna, ƙarfafawa yana kan rufi - katako ne tare da abubuwa da yawa da aka sassaka.

Farfajiya

Tun da farko, a kan yankin gidan sarauta da kuma wurin shakatawa, akwai ƙananan ƙananan farfajiyoyi masu daɗi, waɗanda masu gidan suke son shakatawa. Yanzu kaɗan ne daga cikinsu suka rage, kuma sun shahara sosai tsakanin yawon buɗe ido:

1. Patio del Yeso karamin tsakar gida ne a tsakiyar gidan sarauta da kuma wurin shakatawa. A tsakiyar akwai ƙaramin wurin wanka na rectangular, a ɓangarorin - bango tare da arcades.
2. Patio de la Montería ita ce farfajiyar farautar trapezoidal. A gefen dama na baranda, masu yawon bude ido na iya ganin wata karamar hanyar da zata kai ga Palacio Alto. Baƙi sun lura cewa "farfajiyar" farfajiyar gidan sarki da filin shakatawa.

3. Farfajiyar 'yan mata (ko budurwai) na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin Alcazar. A kowane bangare, ginshiƙai da ginshiƙan stucco suna kewaye baƙi. Sunan tsakar gida yana da alaƙa da almara, bisa ga abin da, a wannan wuri ɗaruruwan shekaru da suka gabata, aka zaɓi kyawawan andan mata masu kyau da lafiya ga Halifa a matsayin haraji.
4. Farfajiyar 'yar tsana ita ce kawai a cikin gidan sarauta kuma ba ta da hanyar titi. Iyalan gidan sarauta ne kaɗai za su iya hutawa a nan, kuma ya sami sunan ne saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai hotunan ƙananan ƙanana a facade.

Lambuna

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman matsayi a cikin shahararrun Seville Alcazar tsakanin masu yawon bude ido ya kasance kasancewar lambu - suna mamaye yanki na kilomita dubu 50, kuma sun shahara da yawancin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. Don haka, a nan ba za ku iya ganin bishiyoyi, itacen apple ko cherries ɗin da Bature ya saba da shi ba. Dabino, itaciyar lemu da lemon tsami, Jasmine ke girma a nan.

Foananan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da ƙananan benci suna ba wa lambuna laya, inda za ku huta bayan doguwar tafiya. Daga cikin dukkanin lambuna, masu yawon bude ido sun fi nuna Ingilishi, wanda aka dasa akan samfurin wuraren shakatawa na Burtaniya na ƙarni 13-14. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa lambun yana kama da na Ingilishi kawai a cikin shimfidar sa - tsire-tsire a nan sam sam ba su dace da yammacin Turai ba.

Yawancin yawon bude ido sun lura cewa babu wani wuri mafi kyau da za a ɗauki hoto na Alcazar a Seville akan yankin hadadden.

Bayani mai amfani

1. Wuri: Patio de Banderas, s / n, 41004 Sevilla, Spain.
2. Lokacin aiki: 09.30-17.00.
3. Kudin shiga: manya - Yuro 11.50, ɗalibai da tsofaffi - 2, yara - har zuwa shekaru 16 - kyauta. An biya ƙofar zuwa rukunin gidajen Royal daban - Yuro 4,50.

   Kuna iya shiga fadar kyauta daga 18.00 zuwa 19.00 daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba kuma daga 16.00 zuwa 17.00 daga Oktoba zuwa Mayu.

4. Tashar yanar gizon: www.alcazarsevilla.org

Amfani masu Amfani

1. Kuna iya siyan tikiti zuwa Fadar Alcazar a Seville akan layi akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma. Babu bambanci a cikin tsada, amma tabbaci ne cewa ba za ku jira dogon layi ba.
2. Idan kuna shirin zama a Seville na fewan kwanaki kuma ku ziyarci manyan abubuwan jan hankali, yakamata kuyi la'akari da siyan katin Sevilla, katin yawon buɗe ido. Kudinsa yana farawa daga euro 33, kuma kasancewar katin yana ba da tabbacin ragi a yawancin gidajen tarihi da shaguna a cikin birni.
3. Ba shi da kyau, amma yawancin yawon bude ido suna da matukar wahala su sami mashiga da fita daga gonar. An shawarci gogaggun matafiya su zabi babban cocin Seville a matsayin wurin isar da sako.
4. Lura cewa tikitin don Royal Apartments yana nuna ainihin lokacin da dole ne ku kasance a ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya. Idan kun makara, da alama ba za a ba ku izinin shiga ba.

A cewar masu yawon bude ido da yawa, Alcazar (Seville) ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan fada ne da kuma wuraren shakatawa a Turai, wanda ya kamata kowa ya ziyarta.

Cikin ciki na Seville Alcazar daki-daki:

Kalli bidiyon: Game of Thrones Season 5: Episode #2 - Dorne u0026 the Water Gardens Featurette HBO (Satumba 2024).