Bastei gada da kankara - abubuwan al'ajabi na dutse na Jamus
Shin kun san abin da ya fi jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido a Saxon Switzerland? Waɗannan su ne manyan dutsen da gadar Bastei. Wataƙila ya cancanci bayyanawa: wannan rukunin tarihin-na tarihi yana cikin Jamus, kuma Saxon Switzerland filin shakatawa ne na gabas na ƙasar, a kan iyaka da Jamhuriyar Czech.
Ginin Bastei yana da nisan kilomita 24 daga Dresden, tsakanin ƙananan wuraren shakatawa na Rathen da Velen.
Bastei duwatsu
Kai tsaye saman Kogin Elbe, wanda ke yin kaifi a wannan lokacin, ginshiƙan, matsattsu da manyan ginshiƙan dutse suna hawa zuwa kusan kusan mita 200. Duwatsu na Bastei suna kama da yatsun babbar hannun dake fitowa daga zurfin duniya zuwa saman Duniya. Bastei kyakkyawan yanayi ne mai ban al'ajabi, wanda ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu yashi tare da farfajiyoyi da yawa, kogwanni, arches, spiers, ƙuntatattun kwari. Tsibirin dazuzzuka da bishiyoyi guda daya da ke girma a wuraren da ba a iya samunsu da wuraren da ba zato ba tsammani sun sa wannan abin mamakin rai.
Saxon Switzerland ya daɗe yana jan hankalin matafiya da kyawawan wurare, kuma Bastei ya fara zama wani abu na yawon buɗe ido da wuri. A farkon karni na 19, aka gina shaguna da kuma wurin lura, a 1824 an gina gada tsakanin duwatsu, kuma an bude gidan abinci a 1826.
Mahimmanci! Yanzu akwai dandamali na kallo da yawa a kan yankin hadaddun-na tarihi, amma saboda yawan yawon bude ido, kunkuntar hanyoyi da kananan filayen da kansu, akwai dogayen layuka a koyaushe a kusa da su. Yi shiri don gaskiyar cewa lallai ne ku hanzarta shiga shafin, ɗauki hoto na ra'ayoyin Bastei kuma ku sami hanya don mai zuwa yawon buɗe ido na gaba.
Daga cikin masu zane a duniya, tsaunukan Bastei da ke Jamus an san su da "hanyar masu fasaha". Shahararren zanen da aka zana anan shine "Felsenpartie im Elbsandsteingebirge" na Caspar David Friedrich. Amma kyawun onan Saxon Siwizalan ya yaba kuma ya ba masu zane ba kawai: Alexander Scriabin, wanda ya kasance a nan na dogon lokaci, abin da ya gani ya burge shi, ya rubuta gabatarwar "Bastei".
Kamar yadda mashahuri kamar masu zane da masu ɗaukar hoto, waɗannan kyawawan dutsen koyaushe sun shahara tare da masu hawa dutsen. Kuma don kar a lalata dutsen da ba shi da ƙarfi sosai tare da kayan hawan dutse, yanzu akwai iyakantattun hanyoyi don masu hawan dutse.
Bastei gada
Ga duk 'yan yawon bude ido da ke zuwa Saxon Switzerland, Gadar Bastei abun gani ne. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda wannan kayan tarihi da gine-ginen da aka kiyaye da su abin birgewa ne.
Nasiha! Idan kuna tafiya tare da ƙananan yara don sanin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na filin shakatawa na ƙasa, kuna buƙatar la'akari: akwai matakai da yawa, matakai, da wurare. Wannan hanyar bazai zama da matsala ba don motsawa tare da keken jirgi, don haka ya fi kyau barin shi a farkon hanyar.
Da farko, gada ne da katako, amma yayin da yawan masu yawon bude ido da ke zuwa a hankali ke karuwa, ya zama dole a maye gurbinsa da wani tsari mai karko. A cikin 1851 an canza shi, ta amfani da dutsen yashi azaman kayan gini.
Gadar Bastei ta zamani tana da faɗi 7, wanda ya rufe rafin Mardertelle mai zurfi. Dukan tsarin yana da tsayin mita 40 da tsawon mita 76.5. An liƙa allunan duwatsu masu tunawa da yawa a kan gada, suna ba da labarin mahimman abubuwan tarihin da suka faru a nan.
Nasiha! Zai fi kyau a je duba wannan yanki, wanda aka ji shi sosai a cikin Jamus da ƙasashen waje, da sassafe, kafin 9:30. Daga baya, koyaushe akwai yawan yawon buɗe ido, yawancinsu suna zuwa ta bas a matsayin ɓangare na kungiyoyin yawon shakatawa.
Entranceofar zuwa Bastei Bridge (Jamus) kyauta ne, kuma don yuro 2 daga gareta zaku iya zuwa wani jan hankali mai ban sha'awa na Saxon Switzerland - tsohuwar sansanin soja na Neuraten.
Rock sansanin soja Neuraten
Yankin, wanda ya taɓa kasancewa da katanga mai ƙarfi na ƙarni na 13, an katange shi da fasalin katako masu duhu, da kuma ɗan ragowar sansanin soja kanta. Af, ana fassara "bastei" a matsayin "bastion", kuma daga wannan kalmar ne sunan dutsen gida Bastei ya fito.
Tafiya cikin yankin tsohuwar katanga ana iya kwatanta ta da tafiya ta cikin dutsen labyrinth: matattakala zuwa dama da hagu, hawa sama da ƙasa. Ga ragowar benaye na katako, daki da aka sassaka a cikin dutsen, katafila mai kwalliyar dutse. A cikin tsakar gida, akwai rami na dutse wanda aka tara ruwan sama a ciki - wannan ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo da za'a iya samun ruwan sha anan.
Daga nan ne ɗayan kyawawan ra'ayoyi na gada, duwatsu, Bastei kwazazzabo a Jamus ya buɗe. Kuna iya ganin bude gidan wasan kwaikwayo Felsenbühne, ya bazu a tsakanin gandun daji, a ƙasan dutsen. Daga watan Mayu zuwa Satumba, ana shirya wasan kwaikwayo a filin nasa, kuma ana gudanar da bukukuwa na kiɗa.
Yadda zaka samu daga Dresden
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, rukunin tarihin-na tarihi yana da nisan kilomita 24 kawai daga Dresden, kuma daga wannan garin ne ya fi dacewa zuwa wannan jan hankalin a Jamus. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yadda zaku isa daga Dresden zuwa gada Bastei da tsaunuka, ɗayan mafi fa'ida shine amfani da hanyar jirgin ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar zuwa garin mafaka mafi kusa na Rathen, zuwa tashar "Rananan Rathen" - wannan ita ce hanyar Schona. Daga babban tashar Hauptbahnhof (ana samun gajarta ta Hbf), jirgin S1 yana gudana a can.
Jirgin kasan yana barin kowane rabin awa, tafiyar takan dauki kasa da awa daya. Hanya ɗaya ta tafiya tana biyan kuɗi euro 14. Kuna iya siyan tikiti a ofishin tikiti a tashar jirgin ƙasa ko kan layi akan gidan yanar gizon Deutsche Bahn www.bahn.de. A wannan rukunin yanar gizon zaka iya samun kowane bayani game da Railways na Jamus: jadawalin jirgin ƙasa, farashin tikiti.
Nasiha! Kuna iya adana mai yawa idan kun sayi tikitin ranar iyali: don manya 2 da yara 4 yana da kuɗin yuro 19. Irin wannan tikitin yana baka damar yin adadi mara iyaka na tafiye-tafiye a kan jigilar jama'a da jiragen ƙasa na cikin gari a rana ɗaya.
Jirgin ruwan wucewa
Rananan Rathen, inda jirgin ya iso, yana gefen hagu na Elbe, kuma duwatsu da gadar da masu yawon buɗe ido suke zuwa nan suna cikin Upper Rathen a bankin dama. Hanya guda ce kawai za ta isa zuwa gadar Bastei daga tashar jirgin ƙasa daga Nizhniy Rathen: ɗauki jirgi a ƙetaren Elbe. Faɗin kogin da ke wannan wurin ya kai kimanin mita 30, mararrabawa yana ɗaukar mintuna 5. Tikitin yana biyan kuɗi Yuro 1.2 ta hanya ɗaya ko kuma Yuro 2 duka biyun, kuma kuna iya sayan shi a ofishin tikiti ko lokacin shiga jirgin.
Tashi daga jirgin ruwa
A cikin Upper Rathen, a zahiri mita 100 daga bakin dutsen, hanyar tafiya tana farawa zuwa kan duwatsun Bastei a Jamus. Hanyar tana ɗaukar kusan awa ɗaya, ba shi yiwuwa a ɓace, saboda akwai alamu a hanya.
Nasiha! Kafin tafiya zuwa ci gaba da tafiya, da fatan za a lura: akwai bayan gida kusa da bakin dutsen (an biya, anin 50). Bugu da kari kan hanyar babu bandakuna, zasu kasance ne kusa da gadar kanta.
Kodayake hanyar ta ratsa cikin gandun daji, ya dace sosai: ya dace sosai da mutanen da basa shiri da jiki. Hannun hawa, faɗin hanyar, yanayin ƙasa yana canzawa koyaushe: dole ne kuyi tafiya tare da hanya mai faɗi, mai taushi, sa'annan kuyi matsi ta dutsen.
Kusan a gaban gadar za a sami matattakalar matakala wacce take kaiwa zuwa ɗayan dandamali na lura. Daga gare ta ne zai yiwu a mafi kyawun kimanta kyawawan sanannen tsarin Bastei da duk girman aikin da yanayi ya yi, ƙirƙirar dutse mai ban mamaki "yatsunsu".
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Dresden zuwa Batsai ta hanyar tasi
Hakanan zaku iya ɗaukar taksi daga Dresden zuwa rukunin tarihin-Bastei na tarihi da ke cikin Saxon Switzerland. Mafi shahararren sabis ɗin da ƙwararrun masu yawon buɗe ido suka ba da shawara shine KiwiTaxi.
Taksi daga Dresden zai ɗauki mintuna 30 - 40, kuma kuɗin tafiyar, gwargwadon takamaiman wurin tashin, shine Yuro 95 - 120.
A ƙa'ida, masu yawon buɗe ido na mota nan da nan suka isa filin ajiye motoci a gadar Bastei. Kuna buƙatar yin tafiya na mintina 10 daga filin ajiye motoci zuwa jan hankalin kanta - wannan hanyar ba ta da wahala ko kaɗan. Amma, idan kuna so, kuna iya hawa kyawawan keken doki.
Maimakon kammalawa
Saxon Switzerland ba wai kawai game da kyawawan duwatsu ne da Bastei Bridge ba. Wannan wurin shakatawa a Jamus an san shi don wani jan hankali - tsohuwar sansanin soja Königstein, yana tsaye a kan dutsen mai wannan sunan. Wannan rukunin ginin yana da tsari daban-daban sama da 50, gami da na biyu mafi zurfin rijiya a Turai (152.5 m). Arsenal tana da gidan kayan gargajiya wanda aka keɓe don tarihin soja na Jamus, kuma mafi mahimmancin baje kolinsa shine jirgin ruwa na farko a ƙasar.
Farashin kan shafin don Yuli 2019 ne.
Yin yawo zuwa Gadar Bastei: