Fadar Diocletian a Split - gini ne daga lokacin daular Rome

Fadar Diocletian (Kuroshiya) tsohuwar yanki ce ta tsohuwar cibiyar Split, wacce a 1979 ta zama wani bangare na Tarihin UNESCO na Duniya. Wannan gidan sarki ne na Diocletian na Rome, wanda yayi mulki kusan ƙarni 18 da suka gabata. A yau, gidan sarautar, wanda ke kewaye da katangu masu tsawan mita 20 da hasumiyoyi, ya mamaye yanki mai girman hekta 3, kuma kyawawan gine-ginen sa na jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido sama da 400,000 zuwa Raba a kowace shekara.

Tunanin tarihi

Fadar Diocletian an gina ta ne ta hanyar umarnin sarki da kansa a garin Salona, ​​garin da aka haifi babban mai mulkin kuma ya kasance yarintarsa. Ginin ya fara ne a shekara ta 295 Miladiyya. e., ya ɗauki shekaru 12 kuma ya ƙare jim kaɗan kafin sauka daga Diocletian daga gadon sarauta. Bayan wannan taron, sarki ya koma sabon mazauni kuma ya maye gurbin sha'awarsa ga al'amuran soja da aikin lambu.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Salona ta ruguza da wani samame da wasu baƙi suka kai a cikin karni na 7 miladiyya, don haka ana jin cewa fadar Diocletian ta zamani tana cikin Split.

Fadar ta ci gaba da fadada ko da bayan mutuwar mai mulkin, yayin da mazauna kauyuka daga sassa daban-daban na Rome suka zo wurinsa don neman kariya daga 'yan bautar. Don haka, gidan zama na marmari tare da adon alfarma ya zama sansanin soja, kuma kabarin sarki ya koma babban cocin Kirista. Sai kawai a tsakiyar karni na 19, bayan sake gine-gine da yawa, masanin gine-ginen Birtaniyya Robert Adam ya sake gano gaskiyar cewa wani katafaren hadadden gida da coci-coci, wuraren adana kayayyakin adana kaya da kuma gine-ginen mazauni tsoho ne.

Tsarin

Cathedral na Saint Domnius

Wurin da ke tsakiyar tsakiyar Split, haikalin shine babban cibiyar Katolika na gari. Manyan abubuwan ban mamaki da tsoffin abubuwan da ke Croatia sun ɓoye anan - tsohon mausoleum na Diocletian, zanen "Madonna da Yaro", Bisharar ƙarni na 6 da ƙofofin shiga na musamman tare da zane-zane daga rayuwar Kristi.

Manufar

An yi fasalin fadar Diocletian bayan sansanin sojoji. Ya kasance hadadden gine-ginen da manyan katangu suka rufe, wanda za'a iya shiga ta daya daga cikin kofofi hudu:

1. Kofar Zinare. Ta wannan kofar ne babbar hanyar zuwa Salon ta wuce, wanda Diocletian da danginsa ne kawai zasu iya amfani da shi. Dake gefen arewa na fadar.
2. Azurfa. An yi amfani da shi don shiga daga gabas. A bangarorin biyu na ƙofar, akwai ragowar hasumiyar octagonal, inda masu kula da su suka yi hidimarsu, da kuma mafi girman titin da ke Croatia.
3. Consideredofar tagulla ana ɗaukarta mafi kyau a cikin duka Raba. Suna yankin kudu na fadar, ba da nisa da ragargaza ginin ba. Bayan shiga ta wurin su, yawon bude ido sun shiga babban kurkuku, wanda zamu yi magana game da shi nan gaba.
4. Gatesofofin ƙarfe sune kaɗai waɗanda suka wanzu har zuwa zamaninmu a cikin asalinsu. Suna buɗe ƙofar gidan sarki daga gefen yamma; an kawata saman ƙofar baka da siffar allahiyar Nasara.

Zaure

Rectangular a waje da zagaye a ciki, harabar har yanzu tana da ban sha'awa. Babbar dome ita ce mafi kyawun tabbaci game da ƙwarewar gine-ginen Roman, saboda ita ce mafi tsayi ba kawai a cikin Croatia ba, har ma a duk duniya har zuwa 1960.

Haikalin Jupiter

Ofayan ɗayan tsirarun gidajen ibada na Roman a cikin Kuroshiya yana a yammacin yammacin gidan Diocletian. Sarki ne da kansa ya sake gina shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 3, bayan haka, bayan shekaru 600, an sake gina shi zuwa gidan baftisma na St. John the Baptist.

A cikin haikalin akwai sarcophagi guda biyu tare da ragowar archbishops na Split - Ivan II da Lawrence, da kuma mutum-mutumin tagulla na Yahaya mai Baftisma. Wata tsohuwar hasumiyar kararrawa tana hawa sama da babban cocin, wanda ke aiki har zuwa yau.

Tsallake

Babban filin, wanda aka kewaye shi da farfajiyar dutse, da kuma zuciyar gidan Diocletian. Rayuwa a nan ba ta taɓa gushewa: a cikin tafiya matafiya da rana za su iya jin daɗin wasanni masu ban sha'awa, kuma da maraice zai zama mafi daɗi musamman don cin abincin dare a ɗayan wuraren shan shayi zuwa waƙoƙin mawaƙan titi. Peristyle yana ba da babban ra'ayi game da dukkanin Tsaga, ƙari, a nan zaku iya ɗaukar hotuna tare da tsoffin Romansan Rumawa - artistsan wasan ɓoye.

Gaskiyar Tarihi! Peristyle ne ya taka rawar rawar bikin a fadar Diocletian - a wannan dandalin mai girma sarki ya sadu da sojojinsa da sauran batutuwa.

Kurkuku

Kurkuku na gidan Diocletian ɗayan ɗayan tsofaffin ɗakunan gidaje ne irin sa a duk duniya. Da farko, ba a tsara ginin su ba - yakamata a kasance ɗakunan sarki, amma saboda tsananin ɗanshi ya zama babu aminci ga rayuwa a waɗannan ɗakunan. Godiya ga wannan gaskiyar, zamu iya gano yadda aka tsara fadar kanta, tunda cikin karkashin ƙasa, wanda shimfidar sa ta yi daidai da ta benen sama, ita ce kawai ɓangarenta da ta wanzu a yanayin da aka gina ta.

A yau, kurkukun yana daukar bakuncin nune-nunen bajakolin masu zane-zane da masu zane-zane na Kuroshiya, wasannin kwaikwayo, wasannin kasa da sauran al'amuran zamantakewa. Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, an yi fim da yawa daga jerin shirye-shiryen TV "Game da kursiyai" a nan.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Amfani masu amfani kafin ziyarta

1. Ziyarci Fadar Diocletian tare da jagora, ko karanta a gaba game da gwagwarmayar daular Roman tare da yaɗuwar Kiristanci.

2. Akwai kofar da aka biya zuwa wasu bangarorin gidan sarautar: hawan ginin hasumiyar kararrawa ta babban cocin yana bukatar 20 (3 euro), saukowa da tafiya ta karkashin kasa - kuna 40. Idan kanaso ka ziyarci wurare da yawa a lokaci guda, ka faɗi hakan a ofishin akwatin kuma ka samu ragi.
3. Abubuwan tunawa daga kiosks a yankin fadar sun fi tsada fiye da sauran sassan Split, amma a nan ne zaka iya samun siffofin mutum-mutumi na ban mamaki da kyaututtuka masu ban sha'awa waɗanda aka yi da dutse.

4. Mafi sau da yawa, ana fara wasan kwaikwayo a babban filin daga tsakar rana 12 daidai.
5. Da karfe 18:00, gidan abinci yana buɗewa a kan Peristyle tare da kiɗan raye-raye da abubuwan more rayuwa - maimakon kujeru, akwai kujeru masu taushi akan matakalan.
6. A ɗayan kusurwar yawon buɗe ido da ke ko'ina a cikin gidan sarautar, ɗauki taswirar hadaddun don kar a ɓace cikin yawaitar tituna.
7. Idan ka zo Croatia ta mota ko haya a nan, yi tafiya zuwa hadaddun a kafa, ka bar shi kilomita 1-2 daga filin gidan sarauta. Matsalar wuraren ajiye motoci da farashin su a cikin wannan ɓangaren Raba ya fi gaggawa gaggawa.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Fadar Diocletian gini ne na musamman wanda ba shi da kwatankwacinsa ba kawai a cikin Croatia ba, har ma a duk duniya. Tafiya zuwa "lu'lu'u mai tsagewa" kuma gano kyawawan daular Roman. Yi hutu lafiya!

Da kyau, bidiyo mai matukar kyau tare da ra'ayoyin garin Split. Ingancin yana da girma, lallai ne a kalla :)

Kalli bidiyon: Daurama Daura the Last Magajiya of Hausa: Crusader Kings 3 Daura (Yuni 2024).