Charleroi, Belgium: tashar jirgin sama da abubuwan jan hankali na gari
Garin Charleroi (Belgium) yana cikin yankin Wallonia kusa da Brussels kuma ya rufe manyan cibiyoyi uku na jihar. 'Yan Beljiyam suna kiran Charleroi babban birni na "Blackasar Baƙar fata". Wannan laƙabin yana nuna tarihin yankin - gaskiyar ita ce cewa Charleroi babbar cibiya ce ta masana'antu a Belgium, yawancin ma'adinan kwal sun yi aiki a nan. Duk da wannan, garin yana cikin jerin ƙauyuka mafi talauci tare da yawan rashin aikin yi. Bugu da kari, Charleroi yana da yawan aikata manyan laifuka.
Koyaya, bai kamata ku ƙetare birni daga jerin wuraren da ya kamata masu yawon bude ido su zo ba. Akwai abubuwan gani, abubuwan tarihi na gine-gine.
Janar bayani
Charleroi yana kan gabar Kogin Sambre, nisan zuwa babban birnin bai wuce kilomita 50 ba (daga kudu). Gida ne na kimanin mutane dubu 202.
An kafa Charleroi a Belgium a tsakiyar karni na 17. An ba da sunan garin don girmamawa ga sarki na ƙarshe na daular Habsburg - Charles II na Spain.
Tarihin Charleroi ya cika da wasan kwaikwayo, saboda ƙarnuka da yawa sojoji da yawa na ƙasashe sun kewaye shi - Dutch, Spanish, French, Austrian. Kawai a 1830 Beljiyom ta sami matsayin ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta. Wannan taron ya nuna farkon sabon matakin ci gaban ƙasar gaba ɗaya da kuma garin Charleroi musamman.
A lokacin Juyin Juya Hali na Masana'antu, Charleroi ya zama cibiyar samar da karafa da gilashi, a wannan lokacin iyakokin garin sun faɗaɗa. A ƙarshen karni na 19, an kira Charleroi da masaniyar tattalin arzikin Belgium, garin ya kasance na biyu a cikin jerin ƙauyuka mafi arziki a ƙasar bayan babban birni.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Saboda karfin masana'antu na Charleroi, Belgium an dauke ta babban birni na tattalin arziki na biyu a duniya bayan Burtaniya.
A cikin karni na 20, yawancin baƙi 'yan Italiyanci suka zo aiki a ma'adinan Charleroi. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa a yau mazauna dubu 60 suna da asalin Italiya.
Yakin duniya na biyu ya haifar da koma bayan masana'antu - ma'adinai da masana'antu sun kasance a rufe. A shekarun bayan yakin, gwamnatin Beljiyam da shugabannin birni sun dauki matakan farfado da tattalin arzikin yankin baki daya.
A yau masana'antar Charleroi tana haɓaka cikin hanzari mai aiki, amma kuma basu manta da kayan tarihi da abubuwan gine-gine ba.
Abin da zan gani
Charleroi a Belgium ya kasu kashi biyu: babba da ƙarami.
Partananan ɓangaren, duk da baƙin ciki na waje, yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da wurare masu ban sha'awa masu ban mamaki:
- Filin Albert I;
- musayar hanya;
- haikalin St. Anthony
- Babban tashar.
Duk kungiyoyin kasuwanci da na kudi na Charleroi suna cikin tsakiyar Yankin Cityasa. 'Yan kilomitoci daga Albert I Square akwai kyakkyawan lambu irin na Ingilishi - kyakkyawan wuri don tafiya cikin annashuwa.
Zai fi kyau a fara sani tare da Babban ɓangaren Charleroi daga Filin Manezhnaya, ta ɓangaren yamma kuma Museum of Fine Arts ne. Tashar ta gaba ita ce Filin Charles II, inda Hall Hall da Basilica na St. Christopher suke.
Hakanan a cikin Babban gari, zaku iya tafiya tare da titin kasuwanci na Neuve, tare da ƙananan biranen Paul Janson, Gustave Roulier, Frans Dewandre. Boulevard Alfred de Fontaine sananne ne ga Gidan Tarihi na Gilashi, kusa da kyakkyawan Sarauniya Astrid Park.
Le Bois du Cazier wurin shakatawa
Wannan wurin shakatawa ne wanda aka keɓe ga masana'antar garin da abubuwan da suka gabata. Wurin al'adun yana kudu da Charleroi.
Wurin shakatawar yana kan wurin hakar ma'adanan, inda a shekarar 1956 mafi munin bala'i ya auku a Belgium, a sakamakon haka mutane 262 suka mutu, 136 daga cikinsu baƙi 'yan Italiya ne. Bayan mummunan lamarin, hukumomi sun tsaurara matakan tsaro ga masu hakar ma'adinai da kuma inganta yanayin aiki.
Jan hankalin Charleroi ba shine mafi birgewa a cikin Belgium ba, ya cancanci yawo anan don waɗanda suke son ɗan gani daga wata hanyar daban. A gefe guda, lambun kore ne, inda yake da daɗin shakatawa tare da dangin gaba ɗaya, a ɗaya bangaren kuma, ana tattara abubuwan baje kolin a nan, suna mai tuno da mawuyacin, tarihin baƙin ciki na garin.
A hawa na farko na ginin Gidan Tarihi, akwai Tunawa da Tunawa da duk waɗanda suka mutu a gobarar mahakar. Falon na biyu yana nuna kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙira da jefa. Yankin shakatawa shine hekta 25, akwai buɗe gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gidan kallo a kan iyakarta.
Bayani mai amfani: jan hankalin yana nan a Rue du Cazier 80, Charleroi. Tashar yanar gizon shafin yanar gizon al'adu: www.leboisducazier.be. Kuna iya ziyartar jan hankali:
- daga Talata zuwa Juma'a - daga 9-00 zuwa 17-00;
- karshen mako - daga 10-00 zuwa 18-00.
- Litinin ranar hutu ce.
Farashin tikiti:
- balagagge - Yuro 6;
- lauyoyi daga shekara 6 zuwa 18 da ɗalibai - Yuro 4.5.
- Admission kyauta ne ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 6.
Gidan kayan gargajiya na daukar hoto
An kafa jan hankali a cikin 1987 a cikin ginin gidan sufi na Karmel. A baya, Mont-sur-Marshienne, inda gidan kayan tarihin yake, ƙauye ne, kuma a cikin 1977 kawai ya zama ɓangare na birni.
An san gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin mafi girma a cikin Turai tsakanin abubuwan jan hankali da aka keɓe don batutuwa iri ɗaya. Ana nuna nune-nunen a cikin ɗakin sujada guda biyu, kuma akwai baje kolin ɗan lokaci da aka keɓe ga masu ɗaukar hoto na ƙasashe daban-daban. Kimanin nune-nunen 8-9 ake gudanarwa a duk shekara.
Nunin dindindin yana gabatar da baƙi zuwa tarihin daukar hoto; tarin gidan kayan tarihin ya hada da hotuna sama da 80,000 da aka buga da sama da munanan abubuwa miliyan 2. Baya ga hotuna, gidan kayan tarihin yana da tarin tsofaffin kayan aikin hoto da adabi wanda aka keɓe don fasahar ɗaukar hoto.
Bayani mai amfani: ana jan hankalin ne a 11 Avenue Paul Pastur kuma yana karɓar baƙi.
- daga Talata zuwa Juma'a - daga 9-00 zuwa 12-30 kuma daga 13-15 zuwa 17-00;
- a karshen mako - daga 10-00 zuwa 12-30 kuma daga 13-15 zuwa 18-00.
Litinin ranar hutu ce.
Tikitin ya kashe euro 7, amma zaku iya tafiya cikin lambun da ke kewaye da gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta.
Cocin St. Christopher
Jan hankalin yana kan dandalin Charles II kuma an kafa shi a tsakiyar karni na 17. Mazauna yankin suna kiran cocin basilica. Faransawa ne suka gina shi don girmama Saint Louis, amma dutse ɗaya ne kawai da aka rubuta rubutun tunawa da shi ya tsira daga ginin farko.
A cikin karni na 18, an fadada basilica kuma aka sake masa suna, tun daga wannan lokacin yana dauke da sunan St. Christopher. Tun daga ginin ƙarni na 18, wanda aka kawata shi da salon baroque, an adana mawaƙa da ɓangaren nave.
A tsakiyar karni na 19, an sake yin sake-sake-ginin babban dakin ibada, a sakamakon haka aka sanya dome na tagulla. Babban hanyar shiga basilica yana kan rue Vauban.
Babban abin jan hankalin basilica shine babban rukuni na mosaic wanda ke da yanki na 200 sq.m. An shimfiɗa mosaic a cikin Italiya.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Filin jirgin sama na Charleroi
Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Charleroi shine na biyu mafi girma a kasar Belgium dangane da yawan fasinjoji. Tana hidimar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na Turai da yawa, akasari na kasafin kuɗi, gami da Ryanair da Wizz Air.
An gina tashar jirgin saman Charleroi a gefen gari, nisan zuwa babban birnin yana kilomita 46. Belgium tana da hanyoyin haɗin kai masu kyau, saboda haka zuwa nan daga kowane ɓangare na ƙasar bashi da wahala.
Tashar jirgin saman ta Brussels-Charleroi, wacce aka gina a 2008, an tsara ta ne don daukar fasinjoji miliyan 5 kowace shekara.
Ayyukan filin jirgin sama:
- babban yanki mai shaguna da gidan abinci;
- akwai yankin Wi-Fi;
- ATM;
- maki inda zaku iya musayar kuɗi.
Akwai otal-otal a kusa da tashar jirgin saman.
Kuna iya isa can ta safara daban-daban:
- taksi - zuwa Charleroi farashin tafiya game da 38-45 €;
- bas - bas na yau da kullun suna zuwa Charleroi zuwa tashar tashar, farashin tikiti - 5 €;
Bayani mai amfani: gidan yanar gizon tashar jirgin sama na Charleroi - www.charleroi-airport.com.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Yadda zaka sauka daga filin jirgin sama na Charleroi zuwa Brussels
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rufe tazara daga Filin jirgin saman Charleroi zuwa babban birnin Beljium:
- Motar jigila
- motar kewayen birni;
- canja wurin tafiya - bas-jirgin kasa.
Ta jirgin jigila
Hanya mafi kyau don zuwa daga Filin jirgin sama na Charleroi zuwa Brussels shine amfani da Jirgin Saman Birnin Brussels.
- Kudin tikiti lokacin siyan layi ta yanar gizo a www.brussels-city-shuttle.com daga 5 zuwa 14 EUR, farashin tikiti yayin biyan kuɗi a ofishin akwatin ko inji shine 17 €.
- Tsawon hanyar yana kusan awa 1.
- Jiragen sama suna bi a cikin minti 20-30, na farko a 7-30, na ƙarshe a 00-00. Tashi daga ginin tashar jirgin sama a kusan fita 4, dandamali - 1-5.
Yana da mahimmanci! Idan kayi rajistar tikiti a gaba (watanni 3 a gaba), farashin sa Yuro 5, na watanni 2 - 10, a wasu halayan kuma zaka biya Yuro 14.
Jirgin jirgin ya isa Brussels a tashar Bruxelles Midi.
By Suburban Bus
Hanya mafi arha, amma ba mafi dacewa ba, hanyar da za'a samu daga Filin jirgin sama na Charleroi zuwa Brussels shine ta hanyar ɗaukar motar jigila.
- Kudin tikiti 5 €.
- Tsawon tafiyar shine awa 1 da minti 30.
- Jirgin ya tashi a cikin mintuna 45-60.
Rashin fa'ida shine mafi kusa shine kilomita 5 nesa - a GOSSELIES Avenue des Etats-Unis. Stoparshe na ƙarshe a cikin babban birnin Belgium shine Bruxelles-Midi (tashar jirgin ƙasa).
Ta bas tare da canja wurin jirgin ƙasa
Idan da wani dalili ba abin wahala bane ku samu daga tashar jirgin sama ta Charleroi zuwa Brussels ta Shuttle Bas, zaku iya zuwa babban birnin Belgium ta jirgin ƙasa.
- Farashin - 15.5 € - tikiti ɗaya don nau'ikan sufuri biyu.
- Tsawancin hanyar shine awa 1.5.
- Jirgin tashi daga 20-30.
Hanyar ta ɗauki tafiya ta bas mai alama da harafin A daga filin jirgin saman Charleroi. Stoparshen ƙarshe shine tashar jirgin ƙasa ta gari, daga inda jirgin ke zuwa Brussels.
Yana da mahimmanci! Za a iya siyan tikiti kai tsaye a kan kayan Charleroi. Zai yuwu kuyi tikiti akan gidan yanar gizon jirgin kasan Beljiyam (www.belgianrail.be) ko a ru.goeuro.com.
Charleroi (Belgium) - birni ne mai mahimmancin tarihi, ba za a iya kiran sa haske da ban mamaki ba. Koyaya, dangane da yawon shakatawa, ya cancanci kulawa. Bayan ziyartarsa, zaku iya ganin abubuwan tarihi masu ban mamaki, gidajen tarihi da ziyartar shaguna.