Fadar Pena: mashahurin gidan sarakunan Fotigal
Wannan katafaren gidan yarin ba kamar kowane gini bane a duniya. Pena Palace an haɗa shi a cikin ƙimar TOP-20 na kyawawan kyawawan gidaje a cikin Turai kuma, tare da sauran fadojin birnin Sintra, an jera su a cikin jerin al'adun gargajiyar UNESCO. Har ila yau, gidan sarauta yana ɗayan ɗayan abubuwan al'ajabi 7 na Fotigal.
Kaɗan a ƙasa da hadadden, a kan tsaunukan tsaunin Sierra da Sintra, za ku iya ganin bayanan sauran gine-ginen fada da kuma gidajen Sintra, har ma da ƙananan kwarin - ƙaramin garin da kansa, da ƙari - Lisbon, kuma a sararin sama - Tekun Atlantika. Irin waɗannan ra'ayoyi masu ruɗarwa ana buɗe su ne ga baƙi ta shahararren gidan sarakunan Fotigal daga wani dutsen kurmi da ke saman Sintra. Gidan ginin yana da nisan mita 450 sama da matakin teku, sama da shi (m 528) akwai gicciye kawai a ƙwanƙolin makwabta.
Gidan shakatawa mai ban mamaki ya shimfida tsauni zuwa ƙasan fadar. Anan zaku iya shakatawa bayan yawon shakatawa a cikin gidan, wanda kuke jin, aƙalla, gwarzo na majigin Disney: ko dai yarima mai almara, ko ɗan fashin teku, a ɗan gajeren hutu yana neman abubuwa don amfani da ƙarfinsa a cikin teku.
Bitan tarihin
Wuraren da ke kusa da gidan sarautar Pena na yanzu a Sintra sun daɗe da ƙaunatattun sarakuna, galibi suna yin aikin hajji zuwa mafi girman tsaunukan yankin. A baya a tsakiyar zamanai, lokacin da Fotigal ta sami 'yencin kai daga masarautar Aragon, ɗakin sujada na Lady of Pena ya bayyana a nan, sannan a wurinsa - gidan sufi a cikin salon Manueline.
Tarihinta abin ban tausayi ne: da farko, ginin ya lalace sosai ta hanyar walƙiya, kuma bayan haka, a lokacin girgizar ƙasa ta 1755, ɓarna ce kawai ta rage daga gidan sufi na Jeronymite. Sun kasance a tsaye har sama da ƙarni ɗaya, har sai da gidan sarauta masu mulki suka sayi ƙasar a 1838. Sarki Ferdinand na II ya yanke shawarar gina mazaunin bazara a wurin su. A cikin 1840, an kafa wurin shakatawa a nan, sannan aka fara gini.
Abin da ya fito daga wannan, zamu iya gani bayan kusan ƙarni biyu. Towers da arches, minarets and domes - Tsarin Gabas da na Moorish, Renaissance da Gothic, wanda aka haɗu tare da Manueline ɗaya ... Kuma wannan ba duk salon da aka haɗu aka cakuɗe a cikin wannan tsarin haɗin gine-ginen da Bajamushe ɗan ƙasar Ludwig von Eschwege ya bayyana wa duniya ba. A sakamakon haka, mun sami wani misali na gine-ginen soyayya na karni na 19 tare da abubuwan da ke tattare da Zamanin-na Zamani. Assionaunar da ke tattare da yanayin halayyar zamani ta soyayya ce.
Tabbas, Ferdinand II da Maria II sun ba da gudummawar kansu ga aikin, an yi da yawa bisa ga muradinsu. Iyalan gidan sarauta sun dauki nauyin aikin kuma suka lura da aikin ginin. Pena Castle a Fotigal ya ɗauki shekaru 12 kafin a fara ginin. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya 12, kuma bayan mutuwar matarsa (1853), Ferdinand ya sake yin aure a 1869 ga' yar fim Eliza Hensler, wacce aka ba ta taken Countess d'Edla kafin bikin auren.
An gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban kan tsari da ci gaba da inganta gine-gine da yanki ba tare da tsayawa shekaru ba, har zuwa mutuwar Ferdinand a cikin 1885.
Countess d'Edla ta gaji gidan sarauta, amma a cikin 1889 ya zama mallakin ƙasa: magajin ya sayar da shi, yana ba da buƙatun gaggawa na sabon sarkin Fotigal, Louis I.
Bayan haka, membobin gidan sarauta sukan ziyarci nan, kuma gidan Pena ya zama gidan bazara na Sarauniyar Portugal ta ƙarshe, Amelie Orleans. Anan ta zauna tare da ‘ya’yanta da mijinta, Sarki Carlos I.
Kuma a cikin 1908, 'yan ta'adda sun kashe Sarki Carlos da babban ɗan Amelie (jikan Ferdinand II) a tsakiyar babban birnin Portugal. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, yayin juyin juya halin, ƙaramin ɗa, Sarki Manuel II, shi ma ya rasa kursiyinsa. Gidan sarauta sun bar Fotigal da gidan da suka fi so - Pena Castle a Sintra.
Fadar ta zama gidan kayan gargajiya na kasa (Palácio Nacional da Pena). Duk kayan ciki waɗanda daular sarauta ta ƙarshe suka rayu anan ana kiyaye su.
Akwai wani fada a Sintra, inda masarautun Fotigal suka zauna. Idan za ta yiwu, ɗauki lokaci don bincika shi.
Fadar gine-gine
Mai haske, kamar kwalliyar kwalliya, launuka na bangon kagara: rawaya, ja, terracotta, launin ruwan kasa da launin toka, wanda muke gani yanzu a zahiri kuma an maimaita shi a kan abubuwan tunawa daban-daban, sun bayyana ne kawai a cikin rubu'in ƙarni da suka gabata a 1994.
A baya can, gidan sarauta ya kasance daya tilo. Amma wannan bai rage ƙimar gininsa ba ko kaɗan; koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa. Yawancin hotuna na Fadar Pena da ke Fotigal, waɗanda aka ɗauka daga ɓangarori daban-daban, suna nuna yadda ganuwarta da gindinsa suke a kan manyan duwatsu.
Akwai manyan sassa 4 (yankuna) waɗanda aka rarrabe a bayyane a ginin fadar:
- Bangunan kewaye suna da kofofi biyu, daya kusa da zane-zane.
- Jikin babban gidan: tsohon gidan sufi ne, dan gangarowa a saman dutsen. Hakanan akwai hasumiyar agogo da kuma faɗakarwar halayya.
- Farfajiya: wanda yake gaban ɗakin sujada tare da baka a bango. Arches suna cikin salon neo-Moorish.
- Fadar kanta: babban bastion ne a cikin sifar silinda.
Rudu yana kaiwa zuwa fada, ya ƙare a ɗayan ƙofofin katangar dawafi - ƙofar Alhambra. Ta hanyarsa, baƙi ke zuwa farfajiyar, daga nan ne akwai kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da shahararren Babban Cross. Arc de Triomphe yana kaiwa ga wuraren zama.
Kofar da ke zuwa tsakiyar gidan sarauta (cloutoir) ingantacciya ce kuma an kiyaye ta tun ƙarni na 16. An shimfida falon da bangon tare da tiles ɗin Spanish-Moorish a wannan ɓangaren ginin.
Triton Arch (hoton da ke sama) yana jagorantar baƙi zuwa Ramin Triton, sannan zuwa Triton Terrace.
Hanyoyin gabashin filin shakatawa na Pena Palace da hotunan shimfidar wurare daga wannan yanayin a kyakkyawan yanayi mai kyau suna da kyau musamman.
Kuma hotunan gidan kansa da kewaye suna da haske da launuka.
Hasumiyar agogo da ɗakin sujada su ne abubuwan da aka dawo da sufi na zamanin da na Jeronimites.
Idan lokacin balaguro ya faɗi a ranar gizagizai kuma iska ta hura iska daga dukkan bangarorin, kuma mahallin sun nutsar da hazo, to ku ma kada ku yanke ƙauna - an tabbatar da yanayi na soyayya a cikin mahallin gine-ginen ƙarni na 18!
A kan tebur za ku iya cin abinci kuma, bayan an wartsakar da ku, ku ci gaba da balaguronku ta gidajen babban gidan da ke cikin mashin.
Akwai fiye da dozin daga cikinsu a nan. Tushen tarin abubuwa daban-daban: samfuran kayan kwalliyar gargajiya, tarin kayan alatu na kayan alatu da kayan kwalliya masu kyau, gilashin gilashi masu kyalli da mashahuran mashahurai, manyan kayan kwalliya, da sauran abubuwa na ciki na wancan lokacin.
Amma ciki da kansu a kusan dukkan ɗakunan galibi Fotigal ne: akwai katako da yawa a kowane ɗaki, kuma an zana tiles ɗin azulejo a ƙasa da bango a cikin wata fasaha ta musamman tare da tayal masu auna 14x14 cm.
Babban daki a cikin gidan sarauta shine ɗakin girkin masarauta (hoto a sama). Murhu biyu a kai na asali ne, na ukun kuma an dawo da su.
Ingantacce (karni na XIX) an yi amfani da ƙwanƙolin ɗakin shan sigari da abubuwan shuke-shuke.
Muhader sunan salo ne wanda yake kawata rufi da bangon Dakin Taba sigari. Wannan shine babban daki na farko wanda daga nan aka fara ginin ginshiki na fada. An kawo kayan daki daga Indiya a cikin shekaru 40 na karnin da ya gabata.
Theakin Sarki Carlos I, waɗanda aka tanada a cikin tsohon gidan mahaifin ɗuhidin Jerome.
Dakunan Sarauniya Amelie a saman benaye na fada.
Da farko an karɓi jakadu a cikin babban zauren, sannan kuma aka daidaita shi zuwa cikin ɗaki mai ban sha'awa.
Layin silsi na zauren gidan sarauta abin birgewa ne.
Gidan liyafa (Hall of the Knights).
Ingantaccen kayan kwalliyar tagulla ne ke dauke da alamun gidan sarauta na asali, kuma tarin kayan sabis na tebur na ainti suna ɗauke da rigar ƙarfen Ferdinand II.
A yankin babban gidan, ana yin nune-nune daban-daban na tarin abubuwa daga ɗakunan ajiyar kayan tarihin. Farashin tikiti don ziyartar Fadar Pena daga Sintra (Fotigal) kuma ya haɗa da bincika abin da suka bayyana.
Gilashin gilashi na Fadar Pena.
Shugaban Jamhuriyar Fotigal da sauran jami'an gwamnati wani lokacin suna amfani da Fadar Kasa ta Pena don karɓar baƙuncin ƙasashen waje.
Gidan shakatawa
Mafi kyaun gani na gidan sarauta ya buɗe daga wurin shakatawa daga gunkin Ferdinand II, mai masaukin baki sarkin kagara. Don isa can, kuna buƙatar hawa dutsen. Tabbas, takalma da tufafi ya kamata su zama masu aminci da aminci.
Dangane da burin Ferdinand na II, an tsara wurin shakatawa a ƙasan gidan Pena a matsayin lambun soyayya na wancan lokacin. Akwai rumfuna da duwatsu masu yawa da kujerun duwatsu a ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Zuwa kowane jagora. Speciesananan nau'ikan bishiyoyi daga ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya kuma mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana shuka su suna girma cikin Pena Park. Yanayin yankin ya ba su damar haɗuwa da sauƙi cikin sauƙi kuma suna da tushe har abada.
Babu wanda zai iya tsallake wata babbar gandun daji mai girman hekta 250 a lokaci guda (wanda yake kusan filayen ƙwallon ƙafa 120!). Kuma a gaskiya, yawancin yawon bude ido sun yarda cewa bayan sun bincika fadar daga waje da daga ciki, kusan babu sauran kuzari da ya rage wa wurin shakatawa. Don haka ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar ilimin tsirrai da kuma shimfidar filin shakatawa, yana da ma'anar sanya rana ta musamman don binciken ta.
Anan zaku sami komai: kwararar ruwa, kududdufai da tafkuna, maɓuɓɓugai da tafkuna. Tsarin ruwa na duk wurin shakatawar yana da haɗuwa, kuma abubuwa iri-iri na gine-gine da kayan ado sun bazu a kewayenta. Ana nuna ra'ayoyi da yawa masu ban sha'awa na wurin shakatawa a kusa da Fadar Pena akan taswira, wanda yafi kyau ɗauka tare da wannan ƙaramar tafiya.
Akwai rumfuna biyu a ƙofar wurin shakatawar, kuma a bayansu fara lambun Sarauniya Amelie. Kuna iya zuwa dovecote don duba samfurin 3D na Sintra wanda aka nuna anan.
Yi tafiye-tafiye tare da kusurwoyin Aljanna na Camellia ka ga sarautar Fern Valley.
Su ba ire-iren gida bane, amma na Australia da New Zealand ne, amma sun sami tushe sosai, saboda kafin a fara noma su anan, sun saba da Azores.
Yadda zaka samu daga Lisbon
Yawancin jiragen ƙasa a kowace awa (layin CP) suna barin tashoshin:
- Oriente
- Rossio
- Shigarwa
Lokacin tafiya zuwa Sintra daga minti 40. har zuwa awa 1, kudin Tarayyar Turai 2,25 (gidan yanar gizon www.cp.pt). Ari daga tashar jirgin ƙasa ta lambar bas 434 na kamfanin Scotturb akan yuro 3 (Yuro 5.5 a can da baya). Nisan zuwa hadadden gidan sarauta yakai kilomita 3.5, titin yana kan gangaren tsauni.
Ta mota: ɗauki babbar hanyar IC19. Theungiyoyin haɗin jirgin Fadar Pena a Sintra sune 38º 47 '16 .45 "N 9º 23 '15 .35" W.
Idan kun riga kun kasance a cikin tarihin tarihin Sintra kuma kun fi son tafiya cikin gaggawa ta cikin manyan gidanta da wuraren shakatawa, to za a iya isa ga wannan hadadden ta hanyoyin hawa:
- Daga Fadar Moorish (Percurso de Santa Maria), an rufe mita 1770 cikin kusan awa ɗaya
- Daga Percurso da Lapa - mita 1450 cikin mintina 45 a sannu a hankali.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Farashin tikiti da lokutan ziyarar
Lambun da ginin gine-ginen Pena castle a Sintra (Portugal) a lokacin bazara daga Maris 28 zuwa Oktoba 30 suna aiki bisa ga jadawalin mai zuwa:
- Fada daga 9:30 zuwa 19:00
- Park daga 9:30 zuwa 20:00
A cikin karamin lokaci, lokutan aiki kamar haka:
- Fadar tana bude daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00
- Za a iya ziyartar wurin shakatawa daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00
Ofishin tikiti ya dakatar da sayar da tikiti zuwa fadar daidai sa'a guda kafin rufewa, kuma ƙofar zuwa yankin na jan hankalin tana rufe mintuna 30 kafin ƙarshen aikin.
Zai yiwu a sayi tikiti don kallon abubuwan mutum da waɗanda aka haɗu. Ana nuna farashin a cikin kudin Tarayyar Turai.
| Tikiti | Fada da wurin shakatawa | Gidan shakatawa |
|---|---|---|
| Ga 1 babba daga shekara 18 zuwa 64 | 14 | 7,5 |
| Ga yara 'yan shekaru 6-17 | 12,5 | 6,6 |
| Ga mutane masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa | 12,5 | 6,5 |
| Iyali (Manya 2 + yara 2) | 49 | 26 |
Tare da ƙarshen babban lokacin yawon buɗe ido, yawan kuɗin tikitin shiga yawanci yakan ragu. Za'a iya bincika ainihin farashin tikiti da canje-canje a cikin jadawalin kafin farkon lokacin hunturu akan gidan yanar gizon Pena Palace a Sintra (www.parquesdesintra.pt).
A kan yanar gizo, yana yiwuwa a yi hayar jagora na sirri, farashin ya dogara da tsawon lokacin balaguron daga Yuro 5. Akwai yawon shakatawa mai jagora a cikin Fotigal, Ingilishi ko Sifen. Jagoran masu magana da harshen Rashanci suma suna ba da ayyukansu - 'yan ƙasarmu da ke zaune da aiki a Lisbon.
Farashin su ne na Maris 2020.
A Lisbon, zaku iya siyan balaguron kwana ɗaya zuwa Fadar Pena akan kusan Euro 80-85 (tikitin yara shine rabin farashin). Yana da matukar aiki kuma ya haɗa da sabis na jagora, sufuri da abinci.
Wani fasali na wannan hadadden gidan kayan gargajiya daga sauran gidajen adana kayan tarihi a Fotigal da kuma yawancin ƙasashen Turai shine an ba shi izinin harba nunin kayan gargajiya na ciki a nan. Saboda haka, duk yawon buɗe ido da suka ziyarci Fotigal ba su rasa damar ɗaukar hoto na kayan ado na Fadar Castle ba, kuma da yawa kuma suna harba bidiyo. Mun kawo muku ɗayansu.
Sintra koyaushe yana ba da izini ga mawaƙa da sihiri masu sihiri. Tabbatar da zuwa can kuma ku ziyarci Fadar Pena - wannan kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa na zamanin Soyayya. Yana ɗayan ɗayan wuraren tarihi da aka ziyarta a Fotigal.
Hoton iska mai inganci mai kyau na gidan sarauta, ciki da wurin shakatawa - kalli gajeren bidiyo.