Ithaca - karamin tsibirin Girka ne a cikin Tekun Ionia
Ba za a iya kiran tsibirin Ithaca gidan shakatawa da aka fi ziyarta a Girka ba, wataƙila saboda babu tashar jirgin sama kuma za ku iya zuwa mahaifar Odysseus ta jirgin ruwa kawai. Da farko kallo, Ithaca baya tsayawa a gaban wasu tsibirai a cikin Tekun Ionia. Amma ya cancanci shiga cikin karamin, mai dadi kuma ba tare da son rai ba zaku fara jin fara'a ta musamman ta Ithaca.
Janar bayani
Tsibirin na yankin yankin Kefalonia ne. Yankin sa bai wuce kilomita 96 ba. sq. Shine mafi ƙanƙanta daga dukkan tsibirai a cikin Tekun Ionia. Lessananan ƙasa da mutane dubu uku ke zaune a nan. Babban birnin tsibirin birni ne na Wathi (ko Wafi).
Yanayin shimfidar duwatsu ne, amma wannan ba zai lalata kyawawan halayen Ithaca ba. Masu ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi sun samo shaidar cewa mutane sun rayu anan daga karni na 3 BC. e. Wataƙila a cikin wannan wurin ne almara Odysseus ya yi mulki.
Ithaca ta daɗe tana kasancewa muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci, kuma wannan gaskiyar ce ta tabbatar da saurin haɓakar tattalin arziki da al'adu. Tun kafin da kuma farkon zamaninmu, Ithaca yana da rayuwa mai aiki. An inganta tukwane a tsibirin, an gina acropolis 2.
Daga baya a kan tsibirin Ithaca a lokuta daban-daban Roman, Byzantines, Venetians, da Faransa suka yi mulki. Na ɗan gajeren lokaci, Ithaca ya kasance wani ɓangare na Daular Rasha. Bayan haka, a shekarar 1807, sojojin Faransa suka sake kwace kasar, kuma a shekarar 1809 tsibirin ya koma karkashin ikon turawan Ingila.
Kawai a cikin 1821 ne dukkan mazaunan Ithaca suka taka rawa a yaƙin neman yanci don samun yanci. An yi gwagwarmayar na dogon lokaci kuma a cikin 1864 kawai tsibirin Ionia ya sami cikakken iko ya shiga Girka. Abubuwan al'adu da yawa da tarihin tarihi mai kyau akan tsibirin suna kan kowane mita na duniya.
Ithaca Hutu
Ithaca a Girka tana jan hankalin matafiya tare da wurare masu ban sha'awa - abubuwan tarihi, wuraren bauta da majami'u, gidajen tarihi, rairayin bakin teku, kyawawan halaye - duk wannan yana kan tsibirin. Idan kun fi son keɓantaccen, hutu mai annashuwa, ziyarci ƙananan ƙauyuka, ku zauna lafiya a cikin duwatsu, ku yi wanka da rana kuma ku shiga tare da ciyayi.
Yawancin yawon bude ido sun zo Ithaca don shakatawa cikin annashuwa, kuma a cikin bays ɗin zaku iya sha'awar kyawawan yachts masu farin dusar ƙanƙara, ko ma suyi hayar ɗayansu.
Zaɓin masauki a Ithaca ƙarami ne, amma saboda ƙarancin sanannen tsibirin, matafiya ba su da matsala da inda za su zauna. Kuna iya tsayawa anan koda a babban yanayi, kodayake zaku nemi zaɓin kasafin kuɗi. Don Euro 45-80 kowace rana zaka iya yin hayan ɗaki mai kyau ko ɗaki. Don ɗakin otal a kan gaɓar teku, tare da kallon teku da karin kumallo mai daɗi, dole ne ku biya daga Yuro 110 zuwa 200.
Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokaci don ziyartar Ithaca? Zai yiwu, a watan Agusta, zai zama mafi ban sha'awa kuma tabbas ba mai ban dariya ba. A wannan lokacin, ana yin giya da murna da farin ciki a nan. Kuma zuwa farashin da aka nuna a sama, zaka iya ƙara 15-25% lafiya.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Yadda ake zuwa can
Babu haɗin jirgin sama tare da Ithaca, don haka hanya mafi dacewa don zuwa wurin shakatawa ta jirgin sama ita ce tashi zuwa Kefalonia kuma daga can ɗauki jirgin ruwa da ke gudana sau biyu a rana: a 6-35 da 16-45 daga tashar jirgin Sami. Tafiya tana ɗaukar mintuna 30, tashar isowa ita ce Pisaetos. Farashin tikiti:
- Babban - 2.2 €
- Yaro (shekaru 5-10) - 1.1 €
- Mota - 9.7 €
Hakanan akwai sabis na jirgin ruwa tsakanin babban yankin Girka da tsibirin. Akwai jiragen ruwa daga Patras zuwa Ithaca kowace rana da 13:00. lokacin tafiya - 4 hours. Farashin tikiti:
- Babban - 15.10 €
- Yaro (shekaru 5-10) - 7.55 €
- Auto - 52.9 €
Jadawalin ya canza. Bincika dacewar bayanai da farashi a www.ferries-greece.com.
Ya fi dacewa don zagaya Ithaca ta hanyar safarar haya. Akwai safarar jama'a - bas, amma ba sau da yawa. Jiragen sama suna tashi daga Kioni da Vati sau biyu a rana. Hanyar ta wuce ta Stavros da Frikes.
Jirgin yawon shakatawa na ruwa yana gudana a kai a kai a bakin teku, zaku iya yin hayan jirgin ruwa ko jirgin ruwa.
Farashin kan shafin don Janairu 2020 ne.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Jan hankali da kuma nishadi
Babu shakka, zai fi kyau ka fara saninka da wurin shakatawa na Girka daga babban birni, tunda Vati ƙimar tarihi ce da ta al'ada. Garin karami ne, yawancin gine-ginen an yi su ne da salon Venetian. Yankin ya kasance a bakin gabar tashar ruwa ta ruwa, mafi girma a duniya. Titunan birni suna da sauƙi kuma a lokaci guda musamman tsabtace: an shimfiɗa hanyoyi da duwatsu masu shimfiɗa, an rufe rufin gidaje da jan tayal. Akwai babban gidan kayan gargajiya guda 2 a cikin babban birnin Ithaca - Archaeological (shigar da kyauta) da Al'adu da Ilimin Dabi'u.
Don kutsawa cikin tsohuwar tarihi, ya isa barin Vati. Ba da nisa da birni ba, tsakanin Cape Pisaetos da Dexa Beach, kufai ne na ƙaddarar Calakomena. A cewar ɗaya daga cikin tatsuniyar, Odysseus ya rayu a nan, a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological akwai abubuwan nune-nunen da ke nuna kasancewa sarki. Koyaya, ba duk masu binciken ilimin kimiyyar tarihi bane suke da irin wannan ra'ayi ba, wasu suna ba da shawarar cewa gidan kayan tarihin ya samo kwanan wata daga kwanan wata da aka samar.
Wata hanyar arewacin Wathi tana kaiwa zuwa kogon nymphs marmarospili... Wurin ba karamin almara da ban mamaki bane. A cewar tatsuniya, a nan Odysseus ya ɓoye kyaututtukan da sarkin Faeacs Alkinoy ya aiko, bayan dawowa daga Troy. Hakanan akwai fasali cewa ainihin kogon don adana kyaututtuka yana kusa da rairayin bakin teku. Idan almara da tatsuniyoyi ba su ba ku sha'awa, kawai yi tafiya kusa da kogon - wuri ne mai kyau. A saman tsaunin Aetos akwai tsohuwar Acropolis.
Mafi shahararrun gidan ibada akan Ithaca tsakanin matafiya shine gidan ibada na Uwar Allah Mai Tsarki. Wannan wani wuri ne tare da kyakkyawan wurin lura. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, zaku iya ganin wani tsibiri a Girka - Zakynthos da kuma bakin tekun Pelloponnese.
Kauyen Anogi... Yankin sulhu yana kan mafi girman tsibirin Ithaca. Idan kuna son abubuwan dubawa da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki, zo nan. Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa don yawo tare da kunkuntar titunan, a gefunan waɗanda akwai gidaje masu launuka masu launin fari. Babban abin jan hankali na ƙauyen shine Cocin Tsammani na Budurwa, wanda aka gina a karni na XII. Hakanan shine tsohuwar cocin Orthodox a cikin yankin Balkans.
Birnin Stavros - na biyu mafi girma a tsibirin Ithaca a Girka. Wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa Odysseus ya rayu anan. Hanyar da ke cikin duwatsu tana kaiwa ga sulhu, daga nan faɗi mai ban mamaki ya buɗe. Hanyar tana kan arewa daga Vati, ta ratsa Stavros sannan ta nufi kudu maso gabas zuwa Anogi.
Bukukuwa da waki'a
A watan Mayu-Yuni, tsibirin yana karbar bakuncin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na shekara-shekara. Bayan 'yan watanni - a watan Agusta - an yi bikin giya a ƙauyen Perahori. Kuma a farkon watan kaka, zaku iya halartar taron karawa juna sani wanda aka sadaukar domin ayyukan Homer. A watan Oktoba, ana gudanar da bikin Marida a Polis Bay.
Koyaya, ana gane bukukuwan Panigirya a matsayin mafi hayaniya da birgewa. Wannan ba hutu bane kawai - yana daga cikin mahimman al'amuran addini a tsibirin. Girkawa sun san yadda ake yin nishaɗi, ana shirya bukukuwa a kan babban sifa, bukukuwa, bukukuwa kuma, hakika, manyan litattafai ne.
Idan kuna shirin tafiya zuwa Girka, ku kula da ranakun bikin.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, bikin yana farawa ne da liturgy na safiya, wanda ake gudanarwa a cikin babban haikalin kowane ƙauye a tsibirin. Ana gudanar da manyan bukukuwa a cikin babban filin, ana shirya baje kolin anan.
Anan ne ranakun da wuraren bikin.
- Yuni 30 - Frikes;
- 17 ga Yuli - Eksogi;
- 20 ga Yuli - Kioni;
- 5-6 ga Agusta - Stavros;
- Agusta 14 - Anogi;
- 15 ga Agusta - Platrifia.
Ranakun hutu suna bin junan su, shi yasa yawancin masu yin hutu ke zuwa Ithaca a ƙauyen Frikes kuma suna bin bikin a duk tsibirin Ithaca, suna shiga cikin dukkan kide kide da wake-wake.
Yankin rairayin bakin teku na Ithaca
A taswirar Girka, tsibirin Ithaca yayi kama da wurin hutu da ya dace. Kuma akwai. Yankunan rairayin bakin teku a nan, a matsayin mai mulkin, an rufe su da ƙananan ƙanƙan duwatsu, ruwa mai tsabta ne, kuma yawan yawon buɗe ido ba ya haifar da wata damuwa.
Filiatro
Wannan ita ce lamba 1 bakin teku a tsibirin Ithaca. Tana kusa da garin Vati ta gabas ta gabas a cikin wani yanki tsakanin tsaunukan tsaunuka. Filiatro karami ne a tsayi - tsawon mita 150. An rufe shi da ƙananan farin pebbles, teku tana da nutsuwa, ba tare da raƙuman ruwa ba. Anan zaku iya yin hayan gidan shakatawa na rana da laima (Yuro 4 na euro 1, 10 na euro - na masu zaman rana 2 da laima). Takeauki abincinku da abin shanku, saboda babu shaguna ko wuraren shakatawa a kusa. Hanyar zuwa rairayin bakin teku ta mota zai ɗauki minti 7, kuma a ƙafa - aƙalla mintuna 40-45 (daga tsakiyar Wafi - 3 km).
Agios Ioannis
Yana da nisan kilomita 9 daga babban birnin tsibirin. Kuna iya zuwa wurin ta motar haya ko taksi. Yankin rairayin bakin teku ya kalli wani tsibirin Girka - Kefalonia, wanda mutane ke zuwa nan. Agios Ioannis ba shi da abubuwan more rayuwa, don haka ɗauki kayan masarufin ku - ku tanadi ruwa da abinci na yau.
Piso Aetos
Wannan bakin teku ya shahara tare da masunta da masu mallakar jirgin ruwa. Akwai yachts da jiragen ruwa da yawa waɗanda za a iya hayar su don tafiye-tafiyen tafiya. Yankin rairayin bakin teku an rufe shi da fararen tsakuwa kuma an tsara shi da kyau. Ka tuna cewa Aetos bakin teku ne, don haka rairayin bakin teku zai dace da masu sha'awar jeji, kamar sauran wurare a Ithaca.
Dex
Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana kusa da babban birnin Ithaca, tafiyar minti 30. Yana hada ruwa mai tsafta da kananan tsakuwa. Mai tseren rairayin bakin teku yana da kunkuntar, amma kuna iya zama cikin nutsuwa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi a cikin kurmin zaitun. Yankin rairayin bakin teku ya dace da shaƙatawa, amma waɗannan halayen, kamar masu kwanciyar rana, ana iya yin hayar su ne kawai a lokacin lokacin bazara. Yayin sauran shekara, an wofintar da shi gaba ɗaya kuma babu nishaɗi. Masoyan sirri za su so shi a nan.
Gidaki
Yana da nisan kilomita 3.5 arewacin Vathi. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba zuwa Gidaki, kusan rairayin bakin teku ba kowa. Idan kun isa nan a farkon kaka da ƙarshen kaka, da alama za ku kasance kai kaɗai a bakin rairayin bakin teku. Hanyar masu tafiya a ƙafa suna wucewa ta ƙasa mai tuddai, a ƙarshen zaku sami kunkuntar hanya tsakanin conifers. Tabbatar da sanya kyawawan takalma. Amma waɗanda suka kasance a nan gaba ɗaya suna da'awar cewa ƙoƙari ya cancanci hakan. Hakanan zaka iya zuwa Gidaki ta taksi na ruwa, wanda ya tashi daga Vati.
Yankin rairayin bakin teku an rufe shi da farin pebbles, ruwan turquoise ya bayyana sarai. Auki duk abin da kuke buƙata tare da ku, tunda ba a haɓaka abubuwan more rayuwa a nan ba. Akwai ƙaramin cafe ɗaya a rairayin bakin teku, wanda ke buɗe kawai a lokacin babban lokacin.
Mnimata
Zai kasance 'yan kilomita kaɗan daga Vaki. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawan rairayin bakin teku ne wanda ke kewaye da gandun zaitun. Yachts da jiragen ruwa galibi suna tsayawa a cikin bay. Yankin rairayin bakin teku ya fi dacewa wurin hutu ga masu yawon bude ido. Zai fi kyau mu zo nan da safe da yamma, lokacin da mutane kalilan ne a bakin teku.
Tekun Poli
Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana kusa da mazaunin Stavros, a bayan wani tsauni mai tsayi. Ana iya isa bakin rairayin bakin teku a cikin mintuna 10 a kafa. Wannan ɗayan ofan rairayin bakin teku masu ne a Ithaca waɗanda ke da wuraren shakatawa da sanduna, kodayake a ƙananan lambobi. Hakanan ana samun canza ɗakuna da banɗakuna a nan, zaku iya yin hayan wuraren shakatawa na rana biyu da laima don euro miliyan 6.
Game da hutawa a wani tsibirin Tekun Ionia - Corfu - karanta gaba wannan shafin.
Yanayi da yanayi
Wannan tsibiri na Girka yana da yanayin Rum na gargajiya. Lokacin bazara suna da zafi da bushe, tare da kusan babu hazo. Mafi yawan sultry daya shine a tsakiyar bazara - Yuli. Yanayin iska a wannan lokacin ya tashi zuwa digiri + 33. Zafin ruwan teku ya kai digiri + 25.
A lokacin hunturu, mafi ƙarancin zazzabi akan tsibirin shine + 10, kuma matsakaici shine +15 digiri. Akwai sanyi, amma ba safai ba.
Autumnal Ithaca yayi kama da tsibiri mai kuka, saboda ana yawan ruwan sama anan. Ruwan sama ya ninka na duk wani yanki na Girka sau uku.
A lokacin bazara, yanayin zafin jiki yana da digiri + 20, a wannan lokacin tsire-tsire suna da ƙwazo a nan. Dukkan tsibirin a nitse yake cikin ƙanshin furanni.
Tsibirin Ithaca ya banbanta, duk wanda ya zo nan a hutu ya gano wani abu na musamman, kusa da zuciyarsa.
Ana gani, rairayin bakin teku da sauran abubuwan da aka nuna a cikin rubutu akan taswirar cikin Rashanci Don ganin sunan duk wuraren, danna gunkin a kusurwar hagu ta sama.
Don dubawa game da rairayin bakin teku 24 na Ithaca a Girka, duba wannan bidiyon.