Wisteria Alba mai ban sha'awa na China - fasali na kulawa, dasa shuki da sauran nuances

Iyalan legume sun ba da kayan lambu ba kawai ga ɗan adam ba. Yawancin dangin dangi na wake da wake ana noma su azaman shuke-shuke na ado. Misali, labarin zaiyi magana ne game da kasar China wisteria Alba, wacce take ta kayan kwalliya. Za mu fada muku abin da wisteria Alba ta kasar Sin take, yadda za a kula da ita a gida, yadda ake yadawa da yadda ake yin fure, da kuma irin cututtuka da kwari da ke iya yi mata barazana.

Bayanin tsirrai

Halin halittar Wisteria, ko Wisteria (Latin Wisteria, wani lokacin - Wistaria) ya hada da jinsuna goma. Dukkansu sun fito ne daga Asiya - daga China, Japan da Koriya. 'Yar asalin China, Wisteria ta Sin (Wisteria sinensis) ta fara zuwa Turai ne a 1816, lokacin da masu yakin neman zaben Gabashin Indiya suka aika yankan yanki da yawa zuwa Ingila. Da sauri tsiron ya sami farin jini, kuma a cikin 1844 masanin tsirrai Robert Fortune ya gano samfuran tare da fararen furanni (kafin hakan, kawai an san shuke-shuke da furanni masu shunayya da shuɗi).

Wisteria na kasar Sin itacen itacen inabi ne mai ƙarancin shekaru tare da itacen itace... Manne wa bishiyoyi, ya kai mita 20-30. Zaka iya shuka shi a matsayin bishiya. Ganyayyakin sun yanke, sun kunshi ganyayyaki masu tsayi 9-13 masu tsayi 2-6 cm tsayi, tsayin ganyayyakin duka yakai 10-13 cm.An tattara furannin, masu kamannin fure na fis, a rataye su a goge wanda yakai 40 cm tsayi.

Wani fasalin fasalin Alba shine launin fari na furannin; wasu matasan na iya samun launin ruwan hoda ko lavender. Shuke-shuken furan yana fitar da kamshi mai kamshi na kamshin turar inabi ko lilac. Bayan haka, ana ɗaura wake a madadin furanni.

Hankali! Wisteria na kasar Sin ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba waɗanda zasu iya haifar da mummunan narkewar narkewa. Dole ne a girma a wuraren da yara da dabbobin da ba za su iya shiga ba.

A dabi'a, ana samun Wisteria ta Sin a yankunan tsakiya da gabashin China, haka ma a Japan, a cikin dazukan tsaunuka. An horar da shi a yankuna da yawa tare da yanayi mai ɗumi, musamman a cikin Kirimiya, amma wasu nau'ikan ma suna jure yanayin yankin na Mosko da kyau. An rarrabe shi da taurin hunturu, tushen tsarin yana iya tsayayya da gajeren lokacin sanyaya har zuwa -28 ⁰С, amma harbewa sukan mutu.

Kulawa

Kuna iya haɓaka wannan nau'in Wisteria na ƙasar Sin ba kawai a cikin lambun ba, har ma a kan windowsill. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kiyaye yanayi da yawa.

1. Zazzabi... A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire zai ji daɗi a zazzabi na 20-30 ⁰С, a lokacin hunturu wisteria ya kamata a kiyaye shi da zafin jiki na 10-15 ⁰С.
2. Shayarwa... Shayar da wisteria a kai a kai, amma ka guji yawan ruwa. A lokacin da ake samuwar toho, shayar da tsire-tsire da yawa kuma sau da yawa, to, idan buds suna shirin fure, rage adadin danshi. Wajibi ne don saka idanu kan yanayin ƙasa a cikin tukunya - bai kamata ya bushe ba. A cikin hunturu (daga farkon Oktoba), ana buƙatar watering ne kawai lokaci-lokaci.
3. Hasken wuta... Zai fi kyau a zaɓi windowsill na kudu, tunda wisteria mai son haske ya kamata a nuna shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye aƙalla awanni 5-6 a kowace rana.
4. Firamare... Zaku iya siyan cakuda na musamman, ko zaku iya shirya ƙasa da kanku ta hanyar haɗa ƙasa mai ganye, turf ƙasa da yashi a cikin rabon 4: 1: 1. Don maganin cutar da lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, ana yin ƙasa a cikin tanda ko kuma ayi mata magani tare da kayan gwari da magungunan kwari.
5. Yankan... Don motsa samuwar burodi, ya zama dole a datse tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na wisteria, a bar 2-3 daga mafiya ƙarfi. Kari akan haka, ana amfani da yankan man don baiwa liana wata alama ta itace. Saboda wannan, harbi ɗaya kawai aka zaɓa, duk sauran an yanke su.
6. Top miya... Ana buƙatar tufafi mafi girma a cikin bazara, yayin lokacin budding. Ana amfani da babban ɗumfa sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7-10, ana maye gurbin takin ma'adanai tare da na zamani.
7. Damar shuka... Kuna iya shuka wisteria a cikin tukwane ko tubs. Ganga don dasa shuki yakamata a tsabtace ta sosai; rashin karɓaɓɓun danshi ba karɓaɓɓe a kula da shuke-shuke.
8. Canja wurin... Shuke-shuken da basu kai shekara 3 ba suna buƙatar dashen shekara-shekara a cikin babbar tukunya. Ana amfani da hanyar kwanciyar hankali, ma'ana, dasawa ba tare da lalata dunkulen duniya ba. Manyan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar maye gurbin saman saman duniya (5 cm) kowace shekara.

Sake haifuwa

Wisteria alba alba ana yada shi ta hanyar sassaƙaƙƙun kore ko yankan itace.

• Shuke-shuke da aka samo daga tsaba sun fi juriya, amma ba sa furewa nan ba da daɗewa ba, zai iya ɗaukar shekaru. Ana amfani da yaduwar iri galibi daga masu kiwo.
• Hanyar kiwo ta gama gari ita ce shimfida layi.
  1. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka faɗi, an harbe ƙananan harbe a ƙasa, tun da yanke su a baya.
  2. Yayyafa harbi da ƙasa don kawai saman ana iya gani.
  3. A lokacin bazara, harbe-harbe suna bugawa, a lokacin bazara ana iya raba su kuma a dasa su.

     Magana! Idan asalin basu ci gaba sosai ba, zaku iya jinkirta dashen wata shekara.

Bloom

Wisteria Alba ta kasar Sin tana da dogon furanni, kuma tana yin furanni sau biyu - a farkon bazara da ƙarshen bazara. Furen farko sun yi fure a lokaci guda da ganyayyaki.

Cututtuka da kwari

1. Ofayan kwari mafi yawan wisteria shine aphids. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar aphids, harbe suna tanƙwara, raɓa mai raɗaɗi ya bayyana. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar maganin kwari sau biyu tare da tazarar kwanaki 8.
2. Lokacin da cutar ta kamu da ƙwayar kabeji, ganyayyakin suna da launi na tagulla. Cite clover yana kashe furannin wisteria. Kuna iya kula da tsire-tsire tare da tincture na tafarnuwa ko bi da shi sau biyu tare da melathion a tsakanin makonni 3.
3. Daga cikin cututtukan fungal akwai cutar fashewar koda, wacce ke shafar kodar, wanda a kanta ake samun bakar fata, mai kama da sifa. An yanke rassan da abin ya shafa kuma a kone su. A ƙarshen bazara, ana buƙatar maganin kashe kwari don lalata leafhopper - babban mai ɗaukar fashewa.

Makamantan furanni

Alba Wisteria na China yana da dangi da yawa na ado. Ga wasu daga cikinsu.

• Wisteria mai yawa (Jafananci) - dangi ne na kusa da Wisteria na kasar Sin. Tsawon inflorescences na iya kaiwa rabin mita. Akwai shuke-shuke da fararen furanni.
• Fure - wannan shine "farin acacia" wanda aka raira a cikin soyayya. Itace mai itace ta dangin legume tare da claustan turaren farin furanni.
• Itacen Carragana - sanannen "acacia rawaya". Itacen ado na ado tare da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya suna fure a farkon bazara.
• Lupineadon lambunan ko da a cikin yankunan arewacin Rasha ma dangin wisteria ne. Lupins yawanci sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. An tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda da fari a cikin inflorescences, kama da kyandirori.
• Peas mai daɗi daga dangin Chin Yana zuwa shekara-shekara mai hawa ganye tare da furanni masu ƙanshi masu kaɗa purple waɗanda aka tara a ƙananan gungu.

Wisteria ta China tana da wasu, ba ƙananan jinsuna masu ban sha'awa ba. Muna ba da shawarar karanta game da su a cikin labarai masu zuwa:

• Shuɗin shuɗi.
• Wisteria Sinensis.

Wisteria akan windowsill ba safai ba. Wannan rashin adalci ya cancanci gyara. Wisteria Alba ta ƙasar China ba ta buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa daga mai shukar, amma a kowace bazara za ta ba da karimci ga maigidan da ruwa mai ɗanɗano da furanni masu kamshi masu ƙanƙarar fata.

Kalli bidiyon: CRI Hausa - Cinikayya a ƙasar Sin (Mayu 2024).