Nau'in jinsunan anthurium Princess Amalia Elegance: kwatankwacin hoto, girma da kulawar gida
Anthurium gimbiya Amalia ladabi ita ce furen cikin gida mai ban sha'awa. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, yana girma zuwa cikin babban daji mai haske tare da kyawawan kyawawan furanni.
Yadda za'a ƙirƙira masa waɗannan sharuɗɗan za'a bayyana shi a cikin wannan labarin. Za ku koyi yadda ake shayar da wannan tsire-tsire, wace irin ƙasa take buƙata da sauran nuances na kulawa.
Kari akan haka, an bayyana bayanai game da asalin wannan fure da bayyanarta a nan. Hakanan za a sami hotunan wannan nau'in don ku yaba da kyan shukar.
Sauran sunaye da halaye na tsirrai
Anthurium Princess Amalia Elegance wani nau'in nau'ikan jinsin Anthurium ne na gidan Aroid (Araceae).
An rarraba tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a matsayin tsaka-tsakin sifofin ƙwararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan bred (waɗanne irin nau'oi ne da nau'o'in anthurium suke?).
A fassarar, sunan yana nufin “fure” da “wutsiya” saboda tsarin fulawar kanta - an shimfida shimfidar shimfidar shimfidawa tare da sandar haske - wani yanayi mai kama da ƙaramar wutsiya. Mutane suna kiran wannan tsiron mai tsiro "farin cikin namiji", "Furen soyayya", "filawar flamingo".
Tarihin asali da labarin yadda ake rayuwa
Nau'in yanayi yana girma a cikin dazuzzuka na dazuzzuka na Kudu da Amurka ta Tsakiya, a tsibirin tsibirin Caribbean.
Misali na farko na anthurium an kawo shi zuwa Turai daga masanin botan na Faransa E. André a karni na 19. A farkon karni na 20. an yi furanni a Ingila a Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Nau'ikan matasan sun yadu ko'ina cikin duniya... A cikin 1983, wani masanin kimiyyar Croatian ya rarraba kowane nau'in anthurium, ya kasu kashi 19 daban daban.
Bayanin bayyana
Tsayin balagaggen balagagge ya kai 50-60 cm a tsayi.
Ganyayyaki suna da girma, sun dan tsayi kadan, fata ne cikin tsari, masu zafin zuciya.
Furanni - gyaran takalmin gyaran kafa... A tsakiyar karye - shimfidar shimfiɗar gado shine inflorescence. Kunnen madaidaici ne, babba, yana iya zama ruwan hoda mai zurfi, shunayya da kuma shunayya mai ruwan hoda.
Shimfidar shimfidar gado fari ne da ruwan hoda tare da launuka kore kore. Akwai kananan rukuni-rukuni tare da shimfidar shimfiɗar ruwan hoda wanda ke kan iyaka da ɗan madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar launi. Cakuda launuka masu launi suna da jituwa, yana da miƙaƙƙiyar miƙa mulki ta ruwan hoda da sautunan kore.
Mahimmanci: tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana iya yin furanni duk shekara, yana samar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun maɗaura guda 6 a lokaci guda.
Hoto
Anan zaku iya ganin hoton Gimbiya Amalia Elegance matasan:
Yadda ake kulawa a gida?
Zazzabi
Fure mai son zafi a bazara da bazara yana da kyau a zazzabi na 22 - 26 ° C.
A lokacin kaka, dole ne a rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 18 ° C.
Mahimmanci.
Shayarwa
A lokacin rani, ruwa ya zama 2 - 3 p. mako a ƙananan rabo.
A cikin zafin rana, don ƙara ɗimbin iska zuwa 85 - 90%, kuna buƙatar ƙara feshin daji kowace rana (ruwa bai kamata ya hau kan furannin kansu ba). An shigar da iska na musamman a kusa da tukwane, zaka iya sanya buɗaɗɗun kwantena da ruwa.
Bayan an sha ruwa, ya kamata a zuba ruwan daga cikin ramin... A cikin kaka, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka, ya kamata a rage ba da ruwa.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da ruwa mai tsabta, tsayayyen ruwa a ɗakunan zafin jiki.
Haskaka
Hanyar kudu tana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da windows mai duhu, ganyen hasken rana kai tsaye yana konewa akan ganyen.
Zai fi kyau sanya tukwane a gefen gabas da yamma na gidan.
Firamare
Fulawa suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da gaurayayyun ƙasa waɗanda aka shirya don aroid, begonias ko orchids lokacin dasa shuki (ƙasa mai ƙarancin acidic ga orchids tare da peat "Lambunan Aurica", ƙasa mai filawa "Terra Vita", da sauransu).
Ana buƙatar layin magudanan ruwa, wanda ya ƙunshi kwakwalwan bulo, faɗaɗa yumbu.
Abun da ke cikin cakuda ƙasa don anthurium Princess Amalia ladabi:
- peat -1 tsp;
- ƙasar ganye - awa 1;
- humus - 1 tsp;
- yashi - 1 tsp;
- guntun bishiyar Pine - 1 tsp;
- moss-sphagnum - awa 1;
- magudanar ruwa
Don maganin cututtukan ƙasa, ana bada shawara don ƙara gawayi a cikin cakuda.
Yankan
An yanke daji yayin dasawa, a farkon bazara.
Tsarin yankewa:
- An yanke ganyen busassun ƙasa.
- Dole ne a cire ƙwarƙwarar ƙwararrun ƙwararru da toho bayan fure.
- Lokacin dasawa, cututtukan da busassun hanyoyin an yanke su.
- Ananan gefen mai tushe sun rabu tare da tushen tushen.
Top miya
Gimbiya Amalia iri-iri tana karɓar takin mai magani mai ma'ana sosai don shuke-shuke masu furanni.
Kuna iya canzawa tare da ciyar da kwayoyin (bayani mai rauni mai karfi, a cikin rabo na 200 g na ruɓaɓɓen mullein na lita 5 na ruwa).
Ana iya amfani da Liquid Ruwan Shuka na Pokon don samar da ƙwayoyi da tallafawa shukar yayin fure. Abun da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya haɗa da abubuwan da aka gano na nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a cikin rabo da ake buƙata.
A lokacin bazara da bazara, takin ya zama sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 7-10... A lokacin bazara, ana rage tsarin ciyarwa da sau 2.
Wiwi
Ana iya amfani da tukwane daga kowane abu, babban yanayin shine cewa girman tukunyar dole ne yayi daidai da ƙarar tushen. A cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma, tsiron yana tsiro da jijiyoyi da ganye, furanni yana tsayawa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kwantena masu faɗi ba masu zurfin ba, gwargwadon girman hanyoyin tushen.
Lokacin dasawa, yakamata a ƙara diamita a cikin tukunyar da cm 1.5-2.Ka tabbata ka sanya ramuka magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar domin zubar da ruwa lokacin shayarwa.
Canja wurin
Busananan bishiyoyi suna girma sosai, suna buƙatar sake dasa su a kowane bazara na farkon shekaru 4 zuwa 5. Ana dasa shuke-shuke manya sau da yawa, sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3yayin da saiwoyin suka fashe ta ramin magudanan ruwa, tukunyar ta zama karama.
Nan da nan bayan sayan, ana dasa shukar a cikin tukunyar dindindin bayan makonni 2 - 3 na lokacin karbuwa.
Tsarin dasawa:
- An juye tukunyar tare da uwar shuke-shuke zuwa gefenta.
- Fahimtar duk mai tushe da dabino, an cire duka daji a hankali.
- An cire tsohon substrate, za a iya wanke tushen a ƙarƙashin ruwan shawa.
- An bincika tushen, an datse busassun tushen hanyoyin.
- Ana faranta sassan tare da gawayi mai gawayi ko gawayi.
- An sanya daji a cikin sabon akwati tare da magudanan ruwa mai hawa 4 - 5 cm.
- Wuraren sun cika da sabon cakuda ƙasa.
- Soilasa tana ɗauka da sauƙi.
- A saman, ana mulmula saman tare da danshi mai danshi don hana tushen daga bushewa.
- An fesa daji da maganin epin.
- Haske ya yadu, ba ruwa na al'ada.
- Top dressing ya dawo bayan makonni 2-3.
- Fesawa yau da kullun.
Wintering
Zafin jiki mafi kyau don shuka shine 15 - 17 ° C.
A lokacin hunturu, ya isa ya jika kasar sau daya kowace kwana 7 zuwa 10.
Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama dan dampamma ba danye ba.
A ranakun gizagizai, ya kamata a yi amfani da hasken wucin gadi na awanni 2 - 3 a rana.
A lokacin sanyi, zaku iya ciyar da asalinsu tare da taki na Pokon na duniya sau ɗaya kowane sati 2 - 3.
Mahimmanci: ana kiyaye yawan suturar sutura daidai da umarnin.
Don haɓaka fure, ya zama dole a hankali ƙara zafin jiki na iska daga Disamba, a watan Janairu zafin jiki na shuka ya kai 20 ° C. A ƙarshen Maris, ya kamata a shayar da fure da ruwan zafi, har zuwa 40 - 50 °.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ta rarraba daji
Hanya mafi araha don furannin gida. Lokacin dasawa, an raba uwar daji zuwa sassa da yawa..
Kowane ƙaramin daji ya kamata ya riƙe harbe na manya da ɓangare na tushen lafiya.
Ana dasa sassan da aka raba zuwa kananan kwantena... Watering matsakaici ne. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a kashe ƙasa da shirye-shirye na musamman, zaku iya yin tururi a cikin ruwan wanka. Wannan ya zama dole don rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar da hana kwari cinye cutar anthurium.
Yanayin gefen
Idan daji yayi girma sosai, harbe da yawa na gefe sun bayyana, suma ana raba su da hankali daga uwar daji tare da asalin harbe.
Yankan
Ana yanke cutan apical a watan Afrilu - Maris. Kowane yankan yakamata ya sami kulli 2 - 3. Ana buƙatar greenhouse don tushen. Bayan watanni 1 - 1.5, an dasa tushen harbe a cikin kwantena daban.
Ya isa ya moisten kasar gona, a kai a kai iska ta shiga cikin seedlings, cire masauki na 20 - 30 minti a rana.
Tsaba
Tsarin lokaci da cin lokaci. Tsaba da sauri sun rasa germination, kada ku riƙe halaye na bambancin. An dasa tsaba a cikin wani mataccen mai danshi na musamman, an rufe shuka da fim. Tsirrai na diga cikin kofuna daban lokacin da ganye 2 - 3 suka bayyana.
A takaice game da cututtuka da kwari
- Ganyen ganye da kuma ruɓewa, asalinsu yana haifar da toshewar kasa da sanyi. Ana buƙatar dasawa, yankewa, maye gurbin ƙasa.
- Shuka pox - sakamakon tsananin danshi da iska mai laushi. Ganyen da suka lalace an yanke su. An sarrafa daji tare da actellik, phytosporin.
- Tsawon lokaci - masu dauke da cututtuka. Ya kamata a fesa daji da neoron. Ana yankakken ganyen.
- Za'a sami saukin gizo-gizo ta hanyar sarrafa ganye maganin sabulun wanki. Bayan aiki, ya kamata a shafa ganyen tare da mai na ma'adinai.
Makamantan furanni
- Alokazia amazonian... Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, kunnen ruwan hoda ne, murfin mai laushi ne mai laushi mai launin fari.
- Ruwan hoda na Syngonium... Darajan ado. Ganyayyaki masu kamannin zuciya, sun sha bamban a cikin kala mai launin ruwan hoda na ganye. Farantin ganye yana da koren kore mai haske.
- Syngonium Pixie yayi girma a cikin karamin daji. Ganye masu sheki ne, masu tsayi. Siffar zuciya.
- Spathiphyllum Chopin - tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ganye yana da zurfin kore, mai haske, mai yawa. Gadon shimfida fari ne, mai launin kore.
- Zantedexia farin-tabo ya bambamta da launin kodadde mai launi mai kunkuntar shimfiɗar shimfiɗa. Ganyen kore ne.
Anthurium tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, dangin Aroid ko Aronnikov. Jinsi ne mai yawa wanda yake da nau'ikan ɗari. A dandalinmu na Intanet zaka samu hotuna da kwatancen Black Queen, Cavalli, Dakota, Hooker, Scherzer, Andre, Black Prince, Utah, iri iri na Crystal, kuma suma suyi koyi game da abubuwan da suka shafi noman su.
Anthurium Princess Amalia Elegance ba abu ne mai buƙata ko kama-karya ba. Tare da kulawa da kulawa, yana saurin daidaita yanayin gida.