Yadda ake yin hypocyrt ya yi fure tsirara: hanyoyin kiwo da yanayin zama dole don noman nasara

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Hypocyrta tsirara tsire-tsire ne na ado wanda ke cikin dangin dangi. Keɓaɓɓen yanayinsa yana cikin furanni waɗanda suke kama da leɓɓa da aka narkar don sumba.

Amma launi na petals na iya zama orange ko rawaya. Girma hypocyrtu tsirara a matsayin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa ko a cikin tukunyar filawa a kan windowsill.

Furewar tana yaduwa ta hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar yankan itace da tsaba. Yadda za a kula da shuka? Shin zai yuwu a yi girma hypocyrt a cikin filin budewa? Hakanan siffofin shuka da kwatancen sa - zaku iya karantawa game da duk wannan a cikin labarin.

Bayani

Jinsin hypocyrt yana da kusan nau'in 30 na dwarf shrubs masu taushi... Ganyayyakin hypocyrt surarraki ne mara kyau a cikin sifa, kuma an nuna tip ɗin. Fuskokinsu santsi ne, kuma launi na ciki yana da shuɗi mai haske.

Da farkon bazara, furanni na tubular suna zama a cikin bishiyoyin ganye. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa shine ƙananan ɓangaren sun kumbura. Itace kuma tayi fure a gida. Wannan lokacin yana daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.

A dabi'a, hypocyrtus tsirara yana girma a yankuna masu zafi na Amurka.

Siffofin haifuwa na tsire-tsire

Tsaba

Mai zuwa fa'idodi na hanyar shuka iri:

ba tsadar kayan shuka da fadi iri iri ba;
sauƙi na saukowa.

Amma a nan Wannan hanyar tana da ƙarin rashin amfani:

talauci mara kyau;
idan kuna amfani da tsaba da aka siya, to babu yawa daga cikinsu a cikin jaka, don haka ba shi da riba ta fuskar tattalin arziki;
ba za ku iya amfani da tsofaffin tsaba waɗanda suka fi watanni shida da haihuwa ba;
lokacin dasa shuki na kayan abu da kuma samun al'adun manya yana dadewa.

Yadda za a zabi tsaba?

Ya kamata a watsa ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire a cikin Satumba a kan takarda mai tsabta kuma a bushe a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Sanya kayan da aka tattara a cikin kwandon bushe kuma adana cikin wuri mai duhu da bushe.

Tsarin sauka

Ya kamata a yi hypocyrtes tare da seedsan tsaba kamar yadda makirci mai zuwa:

Yi amfani da matattarar peat mai haske, hada peat da ƙasa mai katako a dai-dai daidai.
Sanya ƙasa a cikin kwandon katako sannan kuma watsa iri a cikin zurfin rami (1-2 cm).
Fesa mai share fage da ruwa ta amfani da kwalba mai fesawa.
Rufe akwati tare da tsire-tsire tare da kunshin filastik. Sanya shi a cikin daki inda zafin jiki yake 23 digiri.
Bayan makonni 2-3, an fara harbe-harbe na farko. Daga wannan lokacin, cire fim ɗin na awanni 1-2, kuma sake shirya akwatin kanta a cikin ɗaki inda zafin jiki yake 18-20 digiri.
Lokacin da tsayin shuke-shuke ya kai 2-3 cm, suna buƙatar nutsewa da koya musu iska mai tsabta. Don yin wannan, fitar da tsire-tsire zuwa baranda ko buɗe taga don minti 20-40, ƙara wannan "tafiya" da minti 30 kowace rana.
Kuna buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire zuwa wuri na dindindin wata ɗaya bayan tsirrai na kayan shuka.

Yankan

Game da fa'idodi na dasawa, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu:

flowering na shuka yana faruwa da sauri fiye da lokacin dasa shuki;
saurin rayuwa;
ikon samun tsire-tsire tare da kiyaye halaye daban-daban.

Babu da yawa daga cikin minusa a nan, ko kuma a ce ɗaya - daji na samun lahani, tunda an yanke ƙugiya daga ciki.

Yadda za a zabi kayan dasa?

Yin tsirara hypocyrt galibi ana haifuwa ta hanyar yanka... Kuna buƙatar shirya su a cikin bazara ko farkon bazara, zan yi amfani da shawarwarin masu zuwa:

Cire harbe da ganye daga reshe, barin 4 buds.
Yanke zangon a kusurwa, kiyaye nesa daga yanke zuwa toho na 2-3 cm.
Yanke ya zama madaidaici. Bi da shi tare da gurɓataccen carbon.
Don mafi kyawun samuwar tushe, sanya ratsi a tsaye akan ƙananan ɓangaren yankan ta amfani da allura.

Algorithm na ayyuka

Tsarin aiki:

Shuka tsirar da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa mai yashi-peat.
Yi zurfin harbi zuwa ganye mafi kusa kuma rufe tare da tsare.
Sanya mini-greenhouse a cikin ɗaki inda zafin jiki yakai digiri 22 a ma'aunin Celsius.
Sanya dashen kayan dasawa a hankali cikin wani akwati daban.
Kuna iya tsunkule saman don samar da bishiyar daji.

Kula bayan

Bayan dasa shuki hypocyrte tsirara, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar an shayar dashi akai-akai. Yakamata ya zama mai matsakaici. Zuba ruwa sosai a gindin dan kada digon ya fadi akan ganyen.

Yana da mahimmanci don samar da samfuran shuke-shuke da isasshen haske, amma ba da izinin tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ba za a iya amfani da suturar da ke sama ba tukuna idan an yi amfani da cakuda mai gina jiki don shuka.

Nemi ƙarin game da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kula da fure a gida anan.

Zan iya girma a waje?

Kuna iya girma hypocyrt tsirara akan titi... Shuka ta a waje kaɗai idan babu sanyi. Zai fi kyau ayi wannan a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Zaɓi wuri mai inuwa. Dasa shuki da shirye-shirye. Kula da nisan 40-50 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke.Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama mai walwala da mai gina jiki, kuma idan yayi nauyi, za'a iya ƙara yashi.

Lokacin shuka shuka a waje, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya tashi:

Ganye na iya zama rawaya a tsakiyar bazara. Akwai dalilai biyu don wannan: shafar hasken rana ko yawan taki.
Yankunan launin ruwan kasa akan ruwan ganye sakamakon rashin ruwa mara tsari ko kuma daga amfani da ruwan sanyi.
Rashin furanni shine matsalar da ta zama ruwan dare. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai da yawa: rashin haske, ƙasa mai yawa, rashin ƙarfi, rashin yankan.

Bugu da kari, wadannan kwari na iya shafar shuka:

Aphid... Kwari ne kore ko ruwan kasa masu ci da ganye.
Mizanin gizo-gizo... Babban alamun bayyanar shi shine kasancewar saƙar gizo a ciki a cikin farantin ganye. A lokaci guda, ita kanta ta fara zama rawaya.
Whitefly... Babbar alamar ita ce kasancewar ƙananan tsuntsaye farare masu yawo.

Wintering

Hypocyrta tsirara tsire-tsire ne mai zafi, don haka ba zai rayu da sanyi ba. Don adana shi, ya zama dole a dasa al'adun a ƙarshen Satumba zuwa tukwane kuma a ajiye a gida. Tsarin aiki:

Ickauki tukunyar da ba ta da girma sosai.
Cika shi da matsakaici mai gina jiki. Don shirya shi, haɗa waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa: ɓangarori 3 na ƙasa mai ganye, ɓangare 1 na ƙasar peat, ½ ɓangaren yashi kogi. Har ila yau ƙara gawayi a ƙasa.
Dasa shuki ta hanyar amfani da hanyar saukar dashi, adana dunkulen kasa.
Bayan dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar shayar da furen ku sanya shi a cikin daki mai sanyi.

Yanayin da ake bukata

Zazzabi... A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki zai zama digiri 20-25. A cikin hunturu, girma shukar a gida a zazzabi na digiri 12-14. Yanayin iska a cikin ɗaki bazai zama ƙasa da digiri 12 ba.
Shayarwa... A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar danshi mai yawa. Da zaran kaka tazo, a daina ban ruwa. Idan hunturu yayi sanyi, to bai kamata ban ruwa yayi kadan ba, amma kawai a tabbatar cewa dunkulen kasa bai bushe ba. Don ban ruwa, yi amfani da tsayayyen ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.
Haskaka... Shuka yana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma kawai ya kamata a yaɗa shi. Wajibi ne don tsara shading daga haskoki kai tsaye.
A lokacin sanyi, ya kamata haskakawa ya cika.
Yankan... Kuna buƙatar datsa kafin lokacin bacci ya fara. Duk rassan da suka lalace da tsayi dole a cire su. Bi da wuraren da aka sare tare da gurɓataccen carbon. Tare da farkon bazara, tsire-tsire yana ba da sabon harbe, wanda yakamata a nunka shi sau da yawa yayin furanni. Godiya ga wannan, daji zai zama kyakkyawa da lush.
Top miya... Wajibi ne don amfani da takin mai magani a matakin ciyayi. Wannan lokacin yana farawa daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Don wannan, yi amfani da takin mai ma'adinai na musamman waɗanda aka yi niyya don noman amfanin gona na cikin gida. Yi aikin a kowane kwana 10.
Wiwi... Don wannan amfanin gonar, ya zama dole a shirya tukunya mai zurfin gaske, tunda tushen tsarin shuka ba shi da kyau sosai. Game da kayan, zaku iya amfani da kwandon da aka yi da yumbu da filastik. Dole tukunyar ta kasance tana da ramuka na magudanan ruwa.

Tsirara hypocyrta tsire ne mai matukar ban sha'awa wanda za'a iya girma a gida da waje. Dangane da kulawa, furen ba shi da matukar damuwa, kodayake yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin zafin jiki, haske, ruwa da abinci a kan lokaci. Sannan al'adar zata kasance mara daɗi, kuma furarsa zata kasance mai tsayi kuma mai yalwa.

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