Bayani da hoto na kyawawan kyawawan Hoya Lobby

Kowa ya sani kuma ya daɗe da soyayya da kyakkyawar shuka mara kyau Hoya.

Daga tarihi: ya sami sunansa don girmama mai tarawa Thomas Lobb. Ya same ta a cikin tsaunukan Karia da ke gabashin Indiya a Nowgong, 1500 m sama da matakin teku. Wannan yanki mai tsaunuka yana farawa ne a arewa maso gabashin Indiya kuma yana kan iyakar Myanmar (Burma). Daga baya, an sami tsire-tsire a cikin Thailand a Chantaburi da Chumphon, wanda ke nuna babban yanki mai rarrabawa.

A cikin labarin zaku koya game da ƙa'idodin kula da ɗayan ire-irenta - Hoya Lobby. Koyi game da cututtukan tsire-tsire da yadda ake magance su.

Bayyanar hoto da hoya Lobbii

Homelandasar asalin shuka ita ce Indiya, Thailand, Burma.

Tana da harbe-harbe wadanda ba karkatattu wadanda suka kai tsawon mita 1, kuma adadinsu yakai santimita 0.4. Ganye galibi suna girma cikin nau'i-nau'i, amma wani lokacin ganye huɗu na iya bayyana daga kumburi ɗaya. Suna da gajerun petioles saboda wannan, koyaushe suna bunkasa kusa da tushe. Launin kore ne masu duhu tare da ƙananan ɗigo-ɗigo. Tsawon su shine 8-11 cm, kuma faɗin su shine 2-3 cm.

Furanni yayi kama da laima, wanda furanni 15-20 har zuwa 2 cm a diamita Ana saukar da fatansu. Cikin furen yana da haske ja, yayin da cibiyar ke fari. Suna da kamshi mai dadi.

Irin wannan laima tana yin kwanaki 10.

Lokacin da ake kiwo shuki kamar Hoya, yana da matukar mahimmanci a san dukkan sifofi da yanayin kulawa da noman. Muna ba da shawarar karanta labarai game da irin waɗannan nau'ikan: Karnoza, Publicalis (nau'ikan Azumi Pink, Splash da Red), Curtisi, Australis, Linearis, Kerry, Bella, Obscura da Vayeti.

Hanyoyin girma

Shuka shuka:

• tsaba;
• takardar
• yanka.

Tsaba

Bayan fure, ana samar da tsaba a cikin kwaruruka, waɗanda ake amfani da su don shuka. Kafin wannan, dole ne a bushe su. Sabbin tsaba ne kawai aka zaba. Don shuka, an shirya ƙasa ta musamman. Ana shuka iri a cikin irin wannan ƙasa. Suna girma da sauri.

Koyaya, wasu daga cikin tsiron na iya mutuwa daga bushewa daga cikin ƙasa ko saboda yawan danshi. Saboda haka, kana bukatar ka tsananin sarrafa watering. Bayan haka ya zama dole don samar da tsiro da kyakkyawar haske da dumi... Sun kasance a cikin wannan halin na kimanin watanni 3, har sai ganyaye da asalinsu masu kyau sun bayyana. Daga nan ne kawai za a iya dasa shukar cikin wani akwati dabam.

Takardar

Wannan hanyar tana da rashin amfani - tsari ne mai tsayi da rikitarwa. Ganye na iya samun tushe kusan nan da nan, amma ba zai tsiro na dogon lokaci ba. Idan kun bi wasu sharuɗɗa, to zaku iya shuka fure ta amfani da wannan hanyar.

1. Don irin wannan noman, ya zama dole a ɗauki ganyen shukar da ke tsiro a yanayi. Wadannan ganye sun fi karfi.
2. Dole ne a dasa ganye a cikin ƙasa mai sassauƙa a kusurwar 45^{game da}... Duba shi har tsawon makonni da yawa sannan kawai sai asalinsa ya bayyana.
3. Arin inganta samar da ƙwayoyin girma. Ana iya yin wannan tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman, misali, heteroauxin. Dropaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen ya kamata a yi amfani da shi zuwa gindin takardar.

Yankan

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki don girma.
Idan tsinken ya yi saiwa sosai, ya kamata ku kula da girmansa da shekarunsa. Don noman gida, an zaɓi yanka tare da nodes biyu. Har ila yau, don tushen, yana da mafi kyau duka don ɗaukar balagagge, amma ba a yanke cutan yanka ba.

Kafin yin shuki, dole ne a yanke yankan yadda ya kamata., wato, yi yankan karkashin ƙulli. Idan akwatin ya daɗe, sa'annan a bar santimita biyu a ƙarƙashin igiyar kuma yanke sauran.

Sannan muyi yankan yankan cikin ruwa. Don yin wannan, mun shirya akwati mai duhu a gaba don kada hasken ya faɗi akan ruwan, kuma mun cika akwatin da ruwa. Bayan cire ganyen daga kumburi na biyu na yankan, sanya shi cikin ruwa. Mun sanya akwati a cikin dumi, wuri mai ɗumi da zafin jiki wanda bai fi 22 ba^{game da}... Kuma bayan kwanaki 14, zangon zai ba da asalinsu. Bayan wannan ya faru, dole ne a dasa shukar nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.

Dokokin kulawa

• Haskaka. Furen yana son haske mai sauƙi kuma yana iya jure hasken rana kai tsaye, amma kar a wulaƙanta shi - ana iya ƙona shukar. Saboda haka shading ya zama dole. Mafi kyawun girma a yamma da gefen gabas. Irƙiri haske a rana tsaka. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka a cikin haske mai kyau, don haka shading ba lallai ba ne.
• Zazzabi. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na shuka shine + 22 - + 25^{game da}... Yanayin sanyi na lokacin sanyi bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da + 16 ba^{game da}... Ya kamata a tuna cewa Hoya Lobby ba ya son iska mai iska, wanda ke nufin dole ne a sanya iska cikin ɗaki.
• Shayarwa. Yana buƙatar wadataccen shayarwa daga Maris zuwa Oktoba. Don ban ruwa, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Dole ne a taushi ruwa mai taushi da potassium permanganate. Ruwa yayin da kasa ta bushe. Fall watering ya ragu. Shayar tana da daraja 'yan kwanaki bayan da abun ya bushe. Ruwa tare da ruwan dumi. Hakanan, don haɓaka haɓakar shuka, ana shirya wanka sau biyu a shekara. Don yin wannan, ana sanya shi a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi zuwa 30-40^{game da}.
• Top miya. Ana gudanar dasu a lokacin bazara da bazara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin mai magani mai ma'ana don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Aiwatar sau ɗaya kowane sati biyu zuwa uku.
• Yankan Za'ayi kawai bayan flowering. Don samar da kyakkyawar shuka. Kuna buƙatar yanke dogon harbe, kuma ku bar ƙanana don ci gaba da furanni.
• Wiwi Hakanan kuna buƙatar kula da zaɓar tukunya don shuka. Domin tayi kyau sosai kuma na dogon lokaci, zaɓi ƙananan tukwane domin asalinsu su cika sararin.

Girma sosai a cikin tukwane na dukkan kayan. Amma yana da daraja tunawa cewa danshi yana saurin narkewa cikin tukunyar filastik kuma kuna buƙatar shayar dashi sau da yawa.

Amma a cikin yumbu, akasin haka, yana dadewa. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar sarrafa ikon shayar shukar a sarari. Tukwanen yumbu tare da kwakwalwan yumbu kyakkyawan zaɓi ne. Basu barin danshi yayi danshi ya fita da sauri. Hakanan yana girma da kyau a cikin kwantena masu rataye bamboo.

Cututtukan shuka

Hakan na iya haifar da su ta hanyar kulawa da ba ta dace ba, kamar su ɗawon ganye mai duhu, rawaya da narkar da ganye. Don magance waɗannan matsalolin, yana da daraja sake nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin fure da kuma gyara kuskuren cikin kulawa.

shi tsire-tsire mai saukin kamuwa da kwari kamar kwari na gizo-gizo, kwari masu yawa da aphids.

Ana amfani da magungunan kwari don cire kwari. Hakanan zaka iya wanke tsire da kanka da ruwa mai sabulu ko kuma kurkura shi da ruwan famfo.

Bi ka'idojin kula da Hoya Lobby, kula da ita sosai kuma za ta faranta maka da furanni masu ban mamaki.

Kalli bidiyon: kyawawan angwaye da amare daga arewa (Yuli 2024).