Siffofin haɓaka hibiscus na Siriya: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin buɗewa, yaɗuwa ta hanyar tsaba da yanke

Hibiscus ta Siriya mallakar tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi, amma ana samun nasarar nome shi a lambu da filaye na bayan gida, ana amfani da shi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri, kuma ana girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na magani.

Wannan shine wakilin gidan Malvov, wanda ba shi da wahalar kulawa musamman.

A cikin labarinmu, za mu nuna hoto na tsire-tsire kuma mu gaya muku dalla-dalla game da yadda ake kula da hibiscus a waje, da kuma yadda za a yayata shi.

Yadda ake kulawa a waje?

Kula da lambun hibiscus na Siriya, ko fure na Siriya, abu ne mai sauki, kiyaye wasu ka'idoji. Ba mai son fasahar noma ba ne, har ma da wani sabon mai fura furanni zai mallaki noman shukar.

Zazzabi

Shuka mai zafi ba ta haƙuri da sanyi da kyau, saboda haka, kafin barazanar yanayin sanyi ya ƙare, ana buƙatar rufe shi. Zai fara fure ne bayan matsakaicin zafin yau da kullun na + 14 ... + 16 digiri, waɗancan. ba a farkon tsakiyar Yuni ba.

Yanayin ban ruwa

Hibiscus ba shuka mai son danshi ba ne. A lokacin bazara mai ruwa, baya buƙatar ƙarin ruwa da hannu. Idan kuma an dade ana fama da fari, to ana shuka shuka ne a cikin adadin lita 10 na ruwa a kowane daji.

Hasken wuta

Lokacin zabar mafi kyawun haske don dasa hibiscus a waje, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurare masu haske tare da yiwuwar shading a cikin zafi, yanayin bushe.

Shuke-shuken baya jure wa yankuna masu inuwa gaba daya, yana girma mara kyau a cikin inuwar wasu, dogayen shuke-shuke.

Wuri

Hibiscus yana buƙatar kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi a arewa maso gabas, sabili da haka, an zaɓi wuri mai haske, an rufe shi daga zane ta bango ko shinge. Lokacin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar la'akari da iska ta tashi - koda tare da iskar kudu mai ƙarfi, hibiscus ba zaiyi girma ba da kyau.

Yankan

Amfanin fure yana buƙatar tsafta da kuma yankan tsire-tsire. Ana aiwatar da datti a farkon makonnin bazara kafin ruwan 'ya'yan itace su fara motsi:

1. M, bushe, tsofaffin rassan an yanke a ƙarƙashin tushen tare da mai kaɗa mai yanke ko wuka.
2. An yanke rassan da cututtukan fungal ke shafawa, tare da alamun lalacewar haushi ta hanyar beraye ko kwari.
3. Rassan ci gaban shekarar da ta gabata sun gajarta da na uku, idan ya cancanta, sake sabunta daji da 2/3.

Tattara kayan kwalliya aiki ne mai wahala kuma mai wahala. Mafi sau da yawa, hibiscus yana kama da itace, amma kuma zaka iya kula da siffar shrub - ya fi sauƙi tsara da kiyayewa.

Don samar da itace:

1. A cikin sabon shuka, an rage rassan rassan zuwa 2-3 buds, ba tare da taɓa babban akwati ba.
2. Lokacin hunturu (a makwannin karshe na watan Fabrairu) ana yin yankan bishiyar ta hanyar rage harbi a kaikaice zuwa buds 1-2, kuma babban akwati zuwa 5-6 buds.
3. Bayan isa tsayin da ake buƙata na babban akwati, ƙirƙirar kambi, yanke rassan da suka girma idan ya cancanta.

Firamare

Forasa don dasa hibiscus ɗin Siriya ya kamata ta zama sako-sako, da kyau kuma mai wadata. Clayasa mai yumɓu, wanda ba zai dace da danshi ba, sam bai dace ba.

Taki mai nauyi da talauci sun sassauta, sun hadu a faduwar kafin dasa shukar:

• humus;
• takin zamani;
• takin ma'adinai.

An shafe ƙasa mai yashi da ƙasa ta lambu.

Top miya

A lokacin bazara, ana ciyar da shuke-shuken furanni akalla sau biyu a wata. Ana iya aiwatar da manyan kayan ado duka tare da hadaddun ma'adinai da takin gargajiya (tsauri, ruwa), gabatar da su azaman suturar tushen, da shirya abubuwan abinci mai gina jiki da kanku.

• Don ciyarwa akan diga-digon kaji Ana ɗaukar guga 1/2 na kwandon tsuntsaye, ana cika su saman da ruwa ana yisti cikin sati biyu. Taki na bukatar lokaci-lokaci yana motsawa sau 1-2 a mako. Bayan bushewa, an narkar da hankali a cikin girma na lita 0.5 a kowace lita 10 na ruwa kuma ana amfani da shi a asalin daji ɗaya.
• Top miya a kan shuka albarkatun kasa anyi daga dandelions, nettles da weeds. Ana saka kayan danyen cikin kwantena 1/2 kuma a cika su da ruwa, bayan an saka su a rana mai dadi don shaka. Ana cakuda ruwan sau biyu a mako. Bayan makonni uku, abun zai kasance a shirye, an narkar da hankali daidai gwargwado na lita 3 na abun da ke ciki zuwa lita 7 na ruwa.

Canja wurin

1. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana gudanar da aikin tsafta kuma ana taƙaita ƙananan harbe da rabi.
2. Bayan sanyi na bazara sun shude kuma koyaushe kafin fure, ana haƙa daji, ana ƙoƙarin shafar tushen tushen zuwa mafi ƙarancin.
3. Tona sabon rami ninki biyu kuma ya faɗi fiye da asalin daji.
4. An shirya cakuda daga ƙasa da aka ɗauka daga rami, peat da yashi (2: 1: 4).
5. A ƙasan sabuwar ramin, an shimfiɗa magudanan ruwa daga tubalin da aka karye ko lãka mai fa'ida da kauri aƙalla cm 15.
6. An zuba yashi mai tsawon cm 10 a saman magudanan ruwan kuma an shimfiɗa takin takin mai kauri 15 cm, sa'annan a sake yin yashi na 10 cm.
7. An saukar da tsaba a cikin rami kuma an yafa shi da cakuda da aka shirya ta ƙasa don a bayyane tushen abin wuya.
8. Gandun daji yana daɗaɗa kuma an shayar da shi sosai a cikin ramin da aka samu.
9. Bayan an shanye ruwan gaba daya, gwada ramin da babban matakin kasar gona da shafin yake.

Wintering

Shuka yana buƙatar rufi. Lokacin da aka girma a waje a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Nuwamba, ana gina firam a kusa da daji, wanda akan jawo agrotex ko lutrasil.

• A cikin yankuna masu matsakaicin zafin jiki akalla -15 digiri an rufe shuka da rassan spruce - an ɗaura daji, an rufe shi da burlap kuma ana amfani da rassan spruce a cikin hanyar bukka a cikin matakai uku.
• A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi haƙa daji da kuma canza shi zuwa kowane ɗakin sanyi - cellar, ginshiki - har sai an ba da bazara.

Sake haifuwa

Sake bugun hibiscus ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar tsaba ko yankewa.

Shuka iri

1. Ana shuka iri a farkon watan Maris a cikin kwalin shuka ko kuma a watan Mayu-Yuni lokacin da aka shuka su a cikin wani gidan lambu na waje.
2. A cikin ƙasa da aka shirya (saya don hibiscus ko cakuda ƙasa daga ƙasa ta lambu, yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 2: 4: 1), ana yin raƙuman raƙuka 1 cm zurfi.
3. An shimfiɗa tsaba a nesa na aƙalla 3-4 cm daga juna, an yafa masa ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
4. An rufe akwatin seedling da polyethylene kafin tsire-tsire, buɗe don shayarwa da iska.
5. Bayan ganyen farko sun bayyana, sai aka cire greenhouse.
6. Sau ɗaya a mako, ƙasa tana buƙatar ɗan sassauta layuka.
7. Idan ya cancanta, ana fitar da ƙwayoyin.
8. Bayan bayyanar ganyayyaki na gaskiya 5-6, ana matsar da shukokin zuwa manyan kwalaye ko gadajen filawa. Matsakaicin tsayin daka irin waɗannan tsirrai shine 15-25 cm.

Yankan

1. A ƙarshen Yuni, yanke yanke kore kore 12-15 cm tsawo da 3-4 internodes.
2. Ana yanka cuts ɗin a cikin tsohon tsohon bisa ga umarnin don shiri.
3. Shirya ƙasar da ke cikin abubuwan da ke gaba: ɓangare 1 na sod da ƙasa mai laushi, humus, yashi mara nauyi, ƙarancin cin ƙashi da toka.
4. An dasa kayan shuka a cikin kananan tukwane tare da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da jakar filastik.
5. Kowace rana, ana cire jaka don iska da cire haɓakar kafa.
6. Bayan watanni 1.5-2, an dasa cutan a cikin tukwane tare da nauyin lita 3-5.

Yanayi don rayuwa mai kyau na seedling

1. Bayan dasa bishiyar a hibiscus a waje, yakamata ayi inuwa har tsawon sati guda dan rage damuwa akan shuka.
2. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, sau biyu a mako, yakamata a jika kasar gona da ke kusa da shuka ta hanyar yayyafa cikin ruwa mai lita 10.
3. Abincin farko bayan dasa shuki zai fi kyau a cikin makonni 2-3 tare da shayarwa na gaba.

Hoto

A cikin hoton zaku ga yadda furen furannin ke kama da kulawa mai kyau:

A takaice game da cututtuka da kwari

Babban baƙon da ba'a so akan hibiscus shine aphids, wanda za'a iya yaƙi dashi tare da magungunan kwari da maƙwabta masu tunkuɗar da yanayi - lavender da marigolds. Lokacin da gizo-gizo ko fararen fata suka kawo hari, ana bi da su tare da mafita na shirye-shiryen kwari.

Daga cikin cututtukan da ke Siriya ya tashi, chlorosis ya fi yawa, bayyana tare da rashin ƙarfe da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Ana bayyana ta da kodadde ganye, faduwa daga kasan ganyen daji, mara kyau fure. Don rigakafin chlorosis, ana gabatar da hadaddun ma'adinai cikin ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da nitrogen da baƙin ƙarfe.

Dangane da dokoki masu sauƙi don kula da shukar, hibiscus ta Siriya za ta faranta ran mai shukar na dogon lokaci tare da shuke-shuke da ciyawa mai yalwa. Zai zama kyakkyawar ƙawancen kowane yanki na sirri ko gonar lambu.

Kalli bidiyon: MAGANIN MATA DA MAZA MASU SAURIN GAMSUWA LOKACIN JIMAI (Satumba 2024).