Idan azalea ta bushe: ta yaya za a sake gwada fure? Hotuna da shawarwarin kulawa

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Azalea (ko kuma in ba haka ba "rhododendron") na dangin shuke-shuke ne kuma itace mai ɗanɗano mai shuke-shuken shuke-shuke tare da lanceolate, elliptical, ovoid leaves.

Azalea shine fure mai wahalarwa da wahalar kulawa, don haka ba tare da kulawa mai kyau ba, zai iya bushewa ya mutu.

Domin wannan tsiro mai tsada da ni'ima ya faranta muku rai da ƙaunatattunku na dogon lokaci tare da furanni mai haske da yalwa, kuyi amfani da shawarwarinmu na kula da wannan gimbiya fure.

Aiki da alamun warkewa

Tsire-tsire sun fara bushewa idan yawan ruwan da yake fitarwa ya wuce adadin ruwan da yake shiga cikin kasar .. Mafi raunin bangarorin zai fara bushewa, tunda akwai gwagwarmayar neman ruwa tsakanin bangarorin tsirrai daban-daban. Daidai saboda a matakin farko na bushewa, ana lura da rabe-raben sassan jikin shukayayin da sauran bangarorin ke ci gaba kuma suna da ƙoshin lafiya.

Ganyen tsire-tsire sun fara rasa sannu a hankali, suna samun laushi da friability. Ganyen na sama ya fara faduwa ko faduwa gaba daya. Shuke-shuke ya daina haɓaka da girma, ƙari, yana iya zama ya fi guntu saboda asarar danshi.

Ka tuna! Bushewar tsire na iya faruwa ba wai kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe tare da ƙarancin shayarwa ba, har ma a yanayin da aikin shanye tushen tsarin ya yi rauni, alal misali, idan ƙarancin yanayin zafi ya faru.

Me yasa ya bushe kuma me za ayi idan hakan ta faru?

Azalea tsire-tsire ne mai wahala don kulawa kuma baya koyaushe ya ba da himma ga ƙoƙarin masu farawa a aikin lambu... Idan kuna sha'awar yadda zaku sake kimanta busasshiyar tsire a cikin tukunya kuma kuyi ta da furanni, ya kamata ku sani cewa adana kyakkyawar fure da dawo da ayyukanta masu mahimmanci ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, kuma wani lokacin ba zai yiwu ba (kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da rayar da tsire mai mutuwa anan).

An bayyana manyan dalilan bushewar azaleas da hanyoyin magance matsaloli a ƙasa.

Bushewar ɓangaren tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana kiyaye su... Dalilin wannan bayyanuwar na iya zama ƙarancin danshi, ƙarancin haske, ko ƙarancin ruwan da ake amfani da shi don ban ruwa (ruwan ya zama mai daɗi, yanayin ɗaki). Don magance wannan matsalar, ana ba da shawarar a fesa tsire a kai a kai, a daidaita yanayin zafin ruwan, sannan a sake shirya azalea a wuri mai duhu. Detailsarin bayani game da dalilin da ya sa azaleas suka bushe suka fado daga ganyayyaki da yadda ake adana shuka ana iya samunsu a cikin wannan kayan.
Bushewar rassa tana lura... Ciwon na iya zama saboda yawan ban ruwa. Yawan shayarwa yana da haɗari ga azalea, kamar yadda bushewa daga ƙasa yake.
An ba da shawarar cire tsire-tsire daga tukunya kuma a tantance danshi cikin tushen ƙwallon. Idan kun lura cewa yana da ruwa sosai, kuna iya kunsa tushen ƙwallan a cikin jarida ku riƙe shi a cikin iska. Dalili na biyu na iya haɗawa da dalilai da yawa, tun daga damuwa, zuwa ƙarshen dasawa da isasshen abinci. A waɗannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar a datsa busassun sassan shuka kuma a yi amfani da taki.
Janar bushewa na shuka... Me yasa tsire-tsire na gida ya bushe, kuma buds da furanni suna rubewa da abin da za ayi game da shi? Lokacin da buds da furannin tsire-tsire suka ruɓe, to, mai yiwuwa, ba ta gamsu da ƙarancin inganci ko ƙasa mara dacewa ba. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar siyan ƙasa mai dacewa da haɓakar azaleas a shagon lambu.

Shin zai yiwu a adana kuma ta yaya za a rayar da busassun cikin gida?

Duk da yanayin tsire-tsire, akwai hanyoyin da za a rayar da busasshiyar azalea idan har yanzu tana raye. Amma saboda wannan dole ne mu hanzarta sauka zuwa kasuwanci.

Don haka, don adana fure, kuna buƙatar saya:

Ya dace da ƙasa don azaleas.
Ice
Ruwa a yanayin zafin jiki.
Boric ko citric acid.
Alluran coniferous (zai fi dacewa pine).
Ash ko kunna carbon.
Yashi.
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Zircon".

A algorithm don rayar da azalea shine kamar haka:

Wajibi ne don cire tsire-tsire daga tukunya kuma a sauke shi da ƙwarƙwarar ƙwallo a cikin kwandon ruwan sanyi, a hankali kuma a hankali a wanke tushensu.
Bayan an dasa tushen shukar gaba daya daga kasa, kana bukatar sanya shuka a karkashin ruwan sanyi na yan mintina.
Kada ku yi sauri don share tushen tsarin daga duniya, a karo na farko yana iya ɗaukar awanni 2-3.
Bayan yanke ganyayen da suka lalace, kuna buƙatar dasa azalea a cikin sabuwar ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya (tukunyar bai kamata ta zama ƙuntatacce ba).
Bayan kwana guda, ana ba da shawarar a rufe ƙasa da kankara; a cikin yanayin farfadowa, shukar tana buƙatar sanyi, don haka kar a dasa shukar a wuraren da hasken rana ya kasance kai tsaye.
Nasiha! Idan baku iya siyan ƙasa ta musamman don azaleas ba, yi amfani da ta duniya, bayan ƙara ɗan toka ko carbon mai aiki a ciki.
Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin boric acid mai rauni don ƙarin dawo da azalea.
A cikin lita guda ta ruwa ta zauna na kwana biyu, kuna buƙatar ƙara saukad da 4-5 na boric acid, sannan kuma a shayar da azkar ɗin a cikin ta na tsawon kwanaki da dama kafin sakamako mai kyau ya auku. Sau ɗaya a mako, zaku iya amfani da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke daidaita haɓakar tsiro, misali, "Zircon".
Bayan sakamako mai kyau ya bayyana, kuma shukar ta fara rayuwa, ana ba da shawarar a ɗora tukunyar akan yumɓu mai yalwata.
Ka rufe saman ƙasa a cikin tukunyar tare da allurar coniferous, wannan zai taimaka wa shuka ta kula da yanayin zafin jiki da danshi na ƙasa.

Hoto

Dubi ƙarin yadda tsiron yake a hoto tare da kulawar gida da kyau:

Hanyar kiyaye shuka a gida

Don wannan dole ne ku bi wadannan ayyukan:

Don kauce wa cututtukan ganye da bushewarsu, ba a ba da shawarar a ajiye shuka a wuri mai haske, yana da kyau idan aza azale tana gefen yamma ko arewacin gidan.
Peat na iya ajiye shuka idan ta fara zubda ganyaye saboda rashin ruwa (zaka iya karin bayani game da dalilin da yasa azalea take zubar ganye da kuma abin da za ayi don magance matsalar anan)
1. Don yin wannan, zuba karamin peat da ruwa sannan bayan kwana daya sanya tukunyar tare da shuka a cikin sakamakon maganin tsawon minti 30.
2. Bugu da ari, idan kuna son adana tsire-tsire masu mutuwa, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai duhu da shayarwa kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin shawarwarin.
3. Bayan makonni 2-3, sababbi da ƙarfi ganye za su yi girma a kan mai tushe.
Hankali! Peat zai riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma ya hana shi ƙazantar da sauri.
Idan bisa kuskure an dasa azalea a cikin ƙasa mai wadatar lemun tsami, to ana iya samun ceto ta dasa shi zuwa cikin ƙasa mai dacewa da ƙasa mai guba. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka ta dawo da dawo da tushenta.
Lokaci zuwa lokaci, ana ba da shawarar dubawa idan shukar tana fama da kwari da cututtuka, kamar, misali, aphids, sikelin kwari ko kwarin gizo-gizo da sauransu. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya magance azalea da ruwan sabulu ko sayan kwari na musamman daga shagon lambu.
Kuma abu na ƙarshe: a kowane hali ana ba da shawarar a ajiye wannan tsire-tsire masu rauni a cikin tukunyar ƙunci, saboda wannan a zahiri zai shaƙe tushen tsarin kuma babu farfadowa da zai taimaka.

Yanayi da dokoki don kula da fure a cikin tukunya

Azalea sananinta shine tsire-tsire wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da yawa da tsarin kulawa na musamman. Da farko dai, dole ne mutum ya tuna game da hasken wuta, abubuwan da suka kebanta da yanayin zafin jiki, daidai da wadataccen shayarwa da ciyarwa ba makawa. Don haka, game da komai daki-daki.

Hasken wuta... Don ci gaban al'ada, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar yaduwa, ba haske kai tsaye ba. Kada ku bari hasken rana kai tsaye ya bugi fure.
Tsarin yanayin zafi... Azalea ba ta haƙuri da ƙima. A lokacin daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba, ya zama dole a yi ƙoƙari don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki daga digiri 6 zuwa 10, yayin fure, ya kamata a ɗaga zafin jiki zuwa digiri 17.
Idan, bayan furannin sun bayyana, rage zafin jiki da digiri 2-3, to, furannin zai daɗe.
Shayarwa... Babban abu yayin shayar da azaleas shine matsakaici. Kada tsire-tsire ya bushe, amma kada a sami ruwa mai yawa a cikin tukunyar. Shayar ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu zuwa uku ba, tare da ruwan da ya sami damar daidaitawa aƙalla kwana biyu.
Top miya... Kimanin sau ɗaya a wata, kuna buƙatar ciyar da azalea tare da takin mai ma'adinai. Lokacin sayen, kula da gaskiyar cewa ciyarwar ta kasance ta musamman, in ba haka ba zaku iya halakar da mace mai kamewa.

Kammalawa

Don haka, don kada azalea ta bushe, amma ta kiyaye kyawunta da lafiyarta muddin zai yiwu, yi ƙoƙari ku ƙirƙira yanayin da ya dace da ita. Ka tuna da ban ruwa, kula da yawan zafin jiki, amfani da madaidaicin ƙasa da suturar sama. Ta bin shawarwarinmu, zaku kawata gidanku da tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da kuzari, wanda babu shakka zai canza muku ranakun mako tare da yanayin biki da yanayin lokacin bazara.

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