Bayani da kuma noman babban zakara iri-iri Zakara

Sunan na Champion iri-iri ya bayyana saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa na radish, kyakkyawan dandano da juriya ga cututtuka da kwari.

An samo shi a ƙarshen karni na 20 ta hanyar aikin masu noman babban kamfanin kamfanin aikin gona na Czech, nan da nan ya sami karbuwa tsakanin manoma da masu aikin lambu a Rasha.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku dalla-dalla yadda wannan radish yake kama da nuna hoto, tare da ba da shawarwari don haɓaka da adana amfanin gona.

Bayanin bayyana

Sashin iska na shuka shukakken shuken shuke-shuke ne mai dauke da koren ganye mai yalwa. Ganye mai ganye yana da matsakaiciyar girma, mai siffa irin ta lyre, an tsinke shi sosai, an zagaya kagin lobe An ɗan lura da ƙuruciyarsa a saman fuskarta.

Fasali na 'ya'yan itacen:

• Tushen kayan lambu, wanda ke shirye don girbi, ya fita daban tare da wadataccen launin rasberi-ja. Launin radish cikakke ne, ba tare da haɗuwa da farin a ƙasa ba.
• Siffar ta zagaye, wasu fruitsa fruitsan itacen na iya zama masu tsayi kaɗan, suna yin nauyi har 25 g, a matsakaita, akwai samfurin 18-20 g tare da diamita na 2-2.5 cm.
• Fatar jiki sirara ce kuma santsi.
• Theangaren litattafan almara yana da fari, mai yawa, m.

Hoto

Gaba, zaku iya ganin hoto na irin wannan radish:

Shuka lokaci

A iri-iri ne farkon maturing, jure gajeren frosts, ba ya jin tsoron bazara frosts. Kuna iya fara dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa da wuri, ya kamata ku jira har sai ƙasa ta dumi kuma yanayin iska ya tashi zuwa 18 ° C yayin rana.

Babban kwanakin sauka:

• shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Maris - yankunan kudu da kuma greenhouses;
• rabin farko na watan Afrilu - layin tsakiya (karanta game da wadanne irin radish ne suka dace da girma a filin bude layin tsakiya da yankin Moscow, karanta a nan);
• shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Afrilu, farkon Mayu - yankunan arewacin (wane irin radish ne zai dasa a Siberia?).

Kuna iya samun wani amfanin gona ta hanyar dasa wani sabon tsari a ƙarshen watan Yuli - farkon watan Agusta, ya danganta da yankin ƙasa da yanayin yanayi.

Yawa

Hanyoyin amfanin ƙasa matsakaici ne. Sakamakon amfanin gona ya kai tan 12-15 a kowace kadada, wanda ya dace da manyan gonaki.

A ina aka bada shawarar girma?

An yi imani da hakan Zakara ya fi dacewa da noman waje. A lokaci guda, ba a yin hadadden shirin ƙasa. Tare da dogon lokacin hasken rana na dasa shuki, ana ba da shawarar inuwa don kaucewa harbi. Don dalilai guda ɗaya, zai yi kyau a dasa shuki tare da tsawon yini ƙasa da sa'o'i 14.

A cikin greenhouses da greenhouses, zaku iya samun girbi mai kyau na tushen amfanin gona, tsire-tsire zasu ji daɗi, saboda nau'ikan iri-iri ne marasa amfani ga fitilu, kuma yawan zafin rana na iya zama mai cutarwa. Wasu suna yin noman nasara cikin tsarin birni, kamar su kwantena a baranda.

Cuta da juriya da kwaro

Muhimmin maƙasudi a cikin samun dattaku iri daban-daban shi ne juriya na tsirrai zuwa nau'o'in cututtuka da kwari. Akwai furanni, wanda ya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Lokacin kammalawa

Gwarzo yana ba da 'ya'yan itacen da za a ci da sauri. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, zaku iya girbin amfanin gona cikakke bayan sati 3 daga lokacin dasa shuki. A cikin yankuna arewacin yana ɗan ƙara ɗan ƙarami, har zuwa kwanaki 25-27. Bunkasar sauri yana bawa manoma da masu sha'awar sha'awa damar samun girbi da yawa a kowace kaka.

Tsayawa girbi

A cikin ɗakunan sanyi ba tare da samun haske ba, nau'ikan suna nuna rayuwa mai kyau - har zuwa wata ɗaya da rabi. A wannan lokacin, ba za ku iya jin tsoron asarar gabatarwa ko dandano ba, har ma da ƙarancin amfanin gona.

Tarihin kiwo

Ma'aikatan kamfanin Czech AGROFIRMA MORAVOSEED ne suka fitar da zakara. A cikin 1999 an saka shi a cikin rijistar jihar na nasarorin da aka yarda don amfani a yankin Tarayyar Rasha.

Fasali na musamman, fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Babban fasali na nau'ikan da suka banbanta shi da wasu sune nasarar haɗuwa da juriya ga bayyanar yanayi mara kyau da cututtuka da saurin balaga.

Lokacin zabar mafi dacewa iri-iri don gonarku, yakamata kuyi la'akari da fa'idodin Gwarzon. Tsakanin su:

• babban kashi na iri iri;
• juriya na dasa shuki zuwa sanyi;
• compactness na plantings saboda wani m, tada Rosette da ganye;
• yawa: girma a cikin ƙasa mara kariya, greenhouses, hotbeds, akan baranda;
• farkon narkar da amfanin gona, girbi da yawa a lokacin kaka;
• rigakafi ga yawancin cututtuka;
• rayuwa mai tsayi ba tare da asarar halayen kayan aiki ba;
• kyakkyawan dandano.

Hakanan ana la'akari da bangarori mara kyau, kamar:

• fruitsananan fruitsa fruitsan itace, wanda ke sa samarwar ba ta da amfani ga dalilan kasuwanci;
• mai saukin kamuwa zuwa nitrate

Aikace-aikace

Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun radish na zakara akan rukunin lambu mai son, a cikin gonaki na masu zaman kansu. Ana iya cin sa tare da ɗanye mai amfani, azaman ɓangaren salatin, okroshka ko abun ciye-ciye mai sauƙi.

Girma

Iri mai inganci, babba, mai kama da juna, tsaba 2.5 mm a diamita. Babu buƙatar jiƙa. Looasasshen ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ƙaramin abu mai guba ana ɗaukar su dacewa. Zai fi kyau shirya ƙasa don shuka a cikin kaka. Zai isa ya ƙara cakuda humus, takin gargajiya, ɗan ash a matsayin taki. Tare da rashin sakin jiki, ana amfani da yashi, an haƙa har zuwa yanayin kama-gari. An bar kasar taki har sai shekara mai zuwa.

Ba da daɗewa ba kafin dasa shuki, an zaɓi ɗakunan clods na ƙasa, kwance kuma, idan ana so, mulching gadaje. Yana hana ciyayi girma kuma yana inganta sarrafa danshi. Yanayin ƙasa zai zama aƙalla 5 ° C.

Saukewar jirgin yana zuwa kamar haka:

1. A kan gadon da aka gama, ana yin ramuka ko tsaka-tsalle tare da zurfin da bai wuce 3 cm ba, tazara tsakanin layuka tana aƙalla 10 cm.
2. Ana sanya takin ko humus a ƙasan mashigar ruwa, an rufe shi da wani bakin ciki mai na ƙasa. Ana cire ciyarwa mai zuwa tare da takin mai ɗauke da nitrogen.
3. Bayan dasa shuki, kasar ta cika, kasar gona tana da danshi daidai, tana gujewa yashewa.

Carearin kulawa an rage shi zuwa sako, rage siriri tare da kawar da raunin taro, da kula da ƙwari. Matsakaicin tazara tsakanin tsire-tsire masu laushi shine cm cm 5. Radishes suna buƙatar shayarwa ta yau da kullun a tsakanin tazarar kwanaki 1-3. Yana da mahimmanci kar a yarda da dusar ruwa ta gadajen, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa cututtukan fungal da lalata suke yawaita.

Cututtuka da kwari

Daga cikin kwari da ke lalata radishes, waɗannan halaye ne masu zuwa:

• Aasashe mai gicciye. Manya sun lalata saman, larvae suna cin tushen da fruitsa fruitsan itace.
• Ganyen ƙwaro. Yana ciyarwa akan ɓangaren ƙasa, yana haifar da lahani mai yawa, kuma da yawa yana haifar da mutuwar dasa shuki.

Zaku iya yakar kwari ta amfani da yaduwar kwari (karbofos, fosbucid, "Sherpa"). Bugu da kari, akwai tabbatattun hanyoyin da za a iya magance magunguna na halitta:

• Tattara manyan littattafai daga ganye da lalata su.
• Jiko na tumatir saman ya tabbatar da kansa sosai. Tattalin daga 4 kilogiram na kore taro da lita 10 na ruwa. Manyan tumatir suna da sauƙin maye gurbinsu da dankalin turawa, aikin iri ɗaya ne.
• Dandelion jiko. 0.5auki 0.5 kilogiram na ganye, sara shi sosai, cika shi da guga na ruwa. Hakanan an kara 30 g na sabulun wanki a wurin.
• A vinegar bayani. Gilashin ruwan inabi 9% an tsarma shi cikin lita 10 na ruwa.

Akwai hanyoyi ta amfani da chamomile, toka, barkono, taba, da sauransu. Cututtuka na Zakara suna da wuya ƙwarai, wani lokacin ma lambu suna fuskantar fure mai laushi, dalilin shi shine yawan shayarwa da kuma tsayawar ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Rashin nasara ya faru ne ta hanyar naman gwari, zai yiwu ya rabu da kawai tare da shirye-shiryen sunadarai: jiyya tare da sulphate na jan ƙarfe, "Fundazol".

Matsalar harbi (launi) ta hali ce. An yanke shawara ta hanyar zaɓin da ya dace don saukowa, idan ya cancanta, ta inuwar inuwa.

Girbi da ajiya

An shirya shi a cikin yadudduka a cikin kwalaye na katako. Sarra kwantena tare da lemun tsami yana tsawaita adanawa kuma yana hana ruɓewa daga ci gaba. A cikin ɗaki ko garage mai sanyi, nau'ikan za su faranta maka rai da ɗanɗano har zuwa wata ɗaya da rabi.

Makamantan iri

Daga cikin nau'ikan kayan da aka ba wa mai shuka kayan lambu na zamani, mutum na iya samun nau'ikan kama da Champion. Zasu yi kama da juna ta fuskar shuka da narkar da amfanin gona, a waje zasu kusan sura iri daya.

Shahararrun zaɓuɓɓuka, kayan iri suna da sauƙin samu a kusan kusan dukkanin kantuna na musamman:

• Dabel - m, sosai da sauri shirye don girbi, unpretentious.
• Carmen - balaga da wuri, ajiyar lokaci mai tsawo
• Celeste - ya fi girma girma, daidai yake, an adana shi na dogon lokaci.
• Sora - girman daidai da lokacin girma, kwata-kwata bashi da kulawa, mai daɗi.
• Charito - Har ila yau, yana kama da sifa da halaye na asali.

Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da nau'ikan radish nan.

Godiya ga nasarorin kimiyyar kiwo na zamani, muna da ban mamaki Champion iri-iri, zaɓi na gaske don lambun ku! A cikin labarin, mun bincika dalla-dalla siffofin, namo, fa'ida da rashin kyau. Yanzu ya fi muku sauƙi don yin zaɓi mai kyau, samo mafi kyawun iri kuma kada ku ji tsoron gwaje-gwajen a cikin gidan ku na rani!

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo tare da kwatancen da halaye na Gwarzon zakara iri-iri:

Kalli bidiyon: Qalu Innalillahi. Yanzu Aka Kamashi Yana Fyade Da Karamar Yarinya A Kango (Yuni 2024).