Fasali na kula da geraniums ampelous - yadda ake cin furannin lush a gida?
Geraniums da ke fure a ƙananan tukwanen gida ba abin mamaki bane, amma wannan bai shafi nau'ikan amfanonin wannan tsiron ba.
Ya isa kawai a sanya amintaccen geranium (pelargonium) a cikin tukunyar fure kuma kowane kusurwa na gida nan take zai canza saboda albarkatun da take da shi.
Don haka, yana da wahala a shuka irin wannan geranium ɗin a gida? Yadda ake samun yalwar furanni? Kuma har ila yau, game da kebantattun abubuwa na dasa shuki da dasa bishiyar pelargonium mai yisti.
Fasali na pelargonium aiwi
Ampel geranium ko kuma yadda ake kiransa pelargonium ivy - tsire-tsire da aka tsara don yin ado da lambun rataye ko amfani da shi azaman ado na gida a cikin tukwanen filawa, da dai sauransu. Yana da sassauƙaƙƙan harbe-harbe waɗanda suke narkar da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna iya kaiwa tsawon 1.5 m.
Ganyayyakin geranium masu ɗan girma sun fi girma, tare da danshi mai laushi, kore mai haske ko fari dabam dabam, a cikin diamita ya kai daga 3 zuwa 6 cm. Abubuwan launuka suna da sau biyu kuma masu sauƙi, na launuka masu yawa: fari, lilac, purple, mai launuka biyu har ma da tabo.
Pelargonium yana matukar son hasken rana, haka kuma, yana jure kamuwa da hasken rana kai tsaye sosai.
Bayan haka, shukar tana bukatar isasshen iska mai kyau, sabili da haka, lokacin girma a gida, ya kamata ko da yaushe ka sanya iska ta shiga ɗakin da geranium ke zaune, ko kuma wani lokacin ka kai shi waje.
Game da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki, a lokacin bazara ya kamata a samar mata da yanayi mai kyau: masu alamun zafin jiki kada su kasance sama da digiri + 25.
A gida, yana da matukar wahala a cimma wannan, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne ku matsar da tukunyar tare da shukar zuwa veranda ko baranda mai sanyi.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ya zama mai sanyaya sosai: a cikin ɗaki tare da geraniums, iska bai kamata ta dumama sama da digiri 15 a ma'aunin Celsius ba.
Tunda pelargonium yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, zai fi kyau a sanya tukunyar tare da tsire a cikin gidan a gefen taga na kudu... Idan babu irin wannan, taga yamma zata yi.
Hoto
A ƙasa zaku iya ganin hoton geranium mai ƙoshin lafiya.
Dabaru na dasa shuki da dasawa a gida
Pelargonium za a iya dasa shi ta hanyar iri ko yanka. Gaskiya ne, har ma da ƙwararrun lambu sun fi son zaɓi na biyu kawai, tunda ya fi sauƙi kuma ya fi dacewa.
Don haka, lokacin dasa shuki tare da yanka, ya kamata a shirya kayan a gaba: yankan ya kamata ya bushe cikin awanni 24. Bayan haka, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai cutar, suna lura da nisan tsakanin samfuran mutum tsakanin 2 cm (zai fi kyau a tsar da yankakken a cikin yankewar kwal).
Ba kwa buƙatar dasawa kowace shekara: Ya isa a dasa geraniums a cikin sabon tukunya sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2.
A bayanin kula. Bugu da ƙari, idan shuka ta ji daɗi a cikin tukunya, ana iya barin dasawa. Ya isa kawai don sabunta saman saman duniya.
Lokacin dasa geraniums, tushen tushensa yakamata ya kasance kusa da bangon tukunyar.
Yadda za a kula da furannin lush?
Don tsire-tsire su ji daɗi a gida, ya zama dole a samar mata da kulawa ta yau da kullun.
Munyi magana dalla-dalla game da ka'idoji na kulawa da namo na geraniums na ampelous ko ivy gewaniums anan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya game da yadda ake yayata fure.
Yadda ake ruwa da abin da za'a ciyar?
Geranium yana son danshi sosai, saboda haka ƙasa a cikin tukunyar filawar koyaushe ya kamata ya zama mai danshi, amma ba wuce gona da iri ba, in ba haka ba zai kasance da fasalin fasali. Don hanzarta aikin ruwan wucewa ta cikin ƙasa, dole ne a zaɓi magudanan ruwa yadda ya dace. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ba da ruwa sau 2-3 a wata.
Ba yadda za'ayi ka fesa shuka, tunda alaƙar ganyenta da danshi yana lalata su: ruwa na iya ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar ruɓa.
Top dressing wani muhimmin bangare ne na kula da pelargonium. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a kai a kai (mako-mako) yayin lokacin furanni (daga Maris zuwa Agusta) na shuka.
Takin ma'adinai na ƙarancin maida hankali shine mafi dacewa. Yanayin ma'adanai biyu, potassium da nitrogen, tare da fifikon tsohuwar, ya zama mafi kyau duka.
Mataki-mataki game da hanya don datse shuka
Ga nau'ikan ampelous, yankewa ba hanya ce ta tilas ba. Koyaya, don bawa tsire-tsire kayan ado, zaku iya aiwatar da su lokaci-lokaci. Mataki na farko shi ne cire duk launin rawaya, tsoho da bushewa, da kuma raunanniyar busassun rassa.
Za'a iya wakiltar tsarin yankan geraniums kamar yadda aka tsara:
- Duk rassan da suke girma a ciki an sare su daga shukar.
- Sannan an cire harbe-harben dake saman ganyen nodules.
- Shoananan harbe-harbe waɗanda suka karkata zuwa gefen dole ne su kaɗe.
- Duk rassan da aka fallasa an yanke su.
- Duk rassan "masu rai" yakamata a dunkule su a hankali don samar da kambi mai dausayi a cikin yanayi na gaba.
Geranium ampelous. Tsarin pruning:
Cututtuka, kwari da sauran rikitarwa
Pelargonium na Ivy, tare da kulawa mai kyau, da wuya ya kamu da rashin lafiya, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci a takin ƙasa a kan kari, a shayar da shuka kuma a kula da haske a cikin ɗakin da ya tsiro.
Magana. Don hana bayyanar cututtukan fungal kuma don kare tsire-tsire daga yiwuwar ruɓewa, ya isa ya daidaita ƙimar bishiyar geranium don ta sami isasshen sarari don iska.
A wasu lokuta Pelargonium na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da launin toka ko kuma "baƙar fata". Lokacin da launin toka ya bayyana, wanda shine naman gwari, ya zama dole a cire duk ganyayyaki mara lafiya kuma a kula da tsire-tsire da wani nau'in kayan gwari. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyawawa don rage shayarwa, da kuma shigar da iska a cikin ɗaki da kyau.
Bayyanar “baƙar ƙafa” (darkening of the stem) mummunan alama ce. Nan da nan shuka ta lalace. Duk sauran ya kamata a basu shayar ba da karimci ba, kuma dole ne a sanya ƙasa ƙasa kafin dasa geraniums.
Bayan cututtuka, wasu matsaloli na iya tashi tare da geraniums:
- Rawayawar ganyayyakin, biyo bayan faɗuwarsu, yana nuna ƙarancin danshi mai shigowa. A wannan yanayin, ya isa kawai don ƙara yawan ruwan da ake amfani da shi don ban ruwa.
- Reddening na ganye. Wannan halin yana da kyau ga tsire-tsire wanda aka sanyaya shi. Tabbatar cewa yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin da geranium yake girma ya dace. Hakanan, tukunyar kada tayi sanyi sosai (wanda ke faruwa yayin da akwai daftari a cikin gidan).
Me yasa baya fure?
Idan geranium ampelous geranium yana da ƙoshin lafiya a zahiri, amma a lokaci guda fure ba ya faruwa ta kowace hanya, yana da lafiya a faɗi cewa tsarin zafin jiki ya fi na al'ada: sanya shuka a cikin ɗaki mai sanyaya.
Wannan duk nuances ɗin da kuke buƙatar sani ne don nasarar noman amintaccen geraniums a gida. Sa'a!