Muna ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace don dasa fure: ƙasa don begonia da ci gaba da kulawa da ita

Begonia tana da hankali sosai ga danshi da ƙimar ƙasa. Abubuwan da ba su dace da ƙasa ba, kurakurai a cikin ban ruwa da sake dasawa suna da lahani a kan shuka.

Yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace da begonias da kuma kula da wannan fure yadda yakamata.

Don haka, zaku gano wane irin ƙasa kuke buƙatar zaɓar don shukar, yadda za ku shayar da ƙasa a gaba kuma ku kula da furen.

Menene?

Begonia tsire-tsire ne mai haske na dangin Begoniev... Yawancin ciyawa na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara, dwarf shrubs da shrubs an san su. Ganyen Begonia asymmetric, cikakke ne ko rarraba zuwa lobules da yawa tare da jagged ko wavy gefuna. Rashin fure yana da rikitarwa, ya haɗa da furannin mata da na maza. Launin furannin ya banbanta: fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja, lemu. Rarraban edging yana yiwuwa a gefen gefen petals.

'Ya'yan itacen shine akwatin triangular tare da ƙananan tsaba. Tushen tsarin begonias na iya zama turu, rhizome da rassa. Begonia na tuberous suna girma ba kawai a gida ba, har ma a gonar. Sauran nau'ikan suna girma ne kawai a cikin gida.

Kasar gona

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman sharuɗɗa don ci gaban al'ada na begonias na cikin gida shine madaidaicin ƙasa. Sai kawai a cikin kyakkyawan zaɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa mai yuwuwar samuwar tushen tsarin zai yiwu. Abincin abinci na shuka ya dogara da cakuda ƙasa. Iri daban-daban suna da halaye na kansu kuma suna buƙatar daidaitaccen mutum zuwa ga haɓakar ƙasa.

Tushen tushen tsire-tsire yana da rauni, yana da matukar damuwa ga yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa. Begonias suna buƙatar sako-sako da sinadarin gina jiki., yana da kyau iska da danshi. Yanayin ƙasa yana da ɗan acidic, matakin pH ya kasance cikin kewayon daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5. Zaku iya siyan ƙasa ta musamman da aka shirya ko da kanku ku samar da cakuda ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai ganye, peat, yashi da takin zamani.

Hankali! Bai kamata ƙasa mai laushi ta ƙunshi tannins ba. Wadannan abubuwa suna nan a willow da ganyen itacen oak.

Don fitowar yawan danshi, ya zama dole ayi amfani da magudanar ruwa: kumbura laka ko tsakuwa mai kyau.

Haɓaka mafi kyau duka

Wace ƙasa ake buƙata don shuka? Mafi kyawun zaɓi don begonias shine cakuda wanda ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan:

• ƙasar ganye - sassa 2;
• peat - sassa 2;
• yashi - kashi 1;
• takin - 1 part.

Don yin ƙasa a kwance, kuna buƙatar amfani da vermiculite, zaren kwakwa, perlite da sauran wakilan yisti. Lemun tsami ko dolomite na gari zai rage acidity na kasar gona... Kafin shirya ƙasa a gida, tsabtace ƙasa, cire manyan abubuwan haɗuwa.

Afasa mai laushi da aka ɗauka a wurin shakatawa, daji ko lambun na iya ƙunsar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da haɗari ga shuke-shuke waɗanda za su iya zama masu laifi na cututtuka daban-daban. Mustasa dole ne a kashe ƙwayoyinta: calcined a cikin tanda ko a ƙona ta da ruwan zãfi. Ya kamata a faɗaɗa yumbu ko tsakuwa a ƙasan tukunya a ⅓ na tsayi.

Ana shirya don dasa shuki - zabar tukunya

Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar shirya tukunyar da ta dace don begonias. Yankan da tuni ya fara kafewa yana zaune a cikin kwantena masu girman santimita 5-6. Bayan kamar watanni 6, ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakunan filawa masu girman santimita 8-10. An ƙayyade ainihin girman gwargwadon girman tushen da ya girma. Begonias sun fi son ƙananan kwantena, santimita 3-4 a diamita mafi girma fiye da tushen tsarin.

A cikin manyan tukwane, tsire-tsire daga baya suna yin buds... Bugu da kari, akwai haɗarin tushen ruɓa daga yawan ɗanshi. Diamita na akwati ya kamata ya wuce tsayi kadan. Abinda ake bukata shine kasancewar ramin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar.

Mafi kyawun abin ɗora kwalliyar fure shine yumbu. Irin wannan tukunyar tana kariya daga toshewar ruwa, tana da kyakkyawan rufin zafi, kuma tana samar da musayar iska. An yarda da amfani da kwandon filastik. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a samar da madaidaicin matattara, tsara magudanan ruwa mai kyau kuma a guji hypothermia ko zafi fiye da kima.

Dole ne a wanke tukunyar fure mai yumbu sosai, a jika ta da ruwa na rana ɗaya kuma a bi da ita da ruwan zãfi. Roba - kawai wanka da ƙona.

Yadda ake dasawa?

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa begonia shine farkon bazara, kafin farkon lokacin girma. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire yana haƙuri da wannan aikin sauƙin kuma yana da sauƙin murmurewa. Ana aiwatar da dashen begen ne lokacin da saiwar ta kasance cikin tukunya sai suka fara nunawa daga ramuka magudanan ruwa.

Dasawar na iya zama cikakke ko kuma sashi. Ana buƙatar cikakken dasawa bayan samo sabon shuka, haka kuma lokacin da cututtuka ke damun begonia ko kwari. Tsarin:

1. Shirya tukunya.
2. Sanya ƙasa na faɗaɗa yumbu a ƙasan tukunyar.
3. Yada karamin gawayi don kare asalin daga lalacewa.
4. Rufe layin lambatu da ƙasa santimita 2.
5. Ruwa Begonia da kyau.
6. Jira awa daya. Sannan a hankali cire shuka daga tukunyar.
7. A hankali girgiza tushen daga tsohuwar duniya, duba.
8. Tsoma tushen a cikin wani bayani na sinadarin potassium, wanda launinsa ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske.
9. Kurkura Tushen a hankali tare da ruwan da aka daidaita.
10. Duba tsarin tushen, yanke yankunan lalacewa da ruɓewa.
11. Sanya begonia a cikin sabon tukunya.
12. Rufe tushen da ƙasa da aka shirya. Kullun tushen bai kamata ya yi zurfi ba. Wajibi ne don ba da izinin tushen su bushe, kawai sai a rufe su da ƙasa.

Ba'a ba da shawarar yin karamin abu ba; bayan shayarwa, ƙasa za ta daidaita da kanta da kanta. Idan ɓangaren sama na tushen tsarin ya bayyana to, kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙasa kaɗan.

Nasiha! A cikin kwanaki 30 na farko bayan dasawa, dole ne a shayar da begonia musamman daga kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Dasawa begen lafiya beonia cikin babbar tukunya ana yinshi cikin ladabi. Dasa dashi na ci gaba:

1. Cire begonia daga tsohuwar tukunyar fure.
2. Sanya tsire-tsire tare da dunƙulen ƙasa a cikin sabon tukunya, cike wuraren da babu komai tare da ƙasa mai sabo.

Young shuke-shuke dauki wannan hanya sosai. Yin dasawa da samfuran balaguro yana da rikitarwa ta wurin kasancewar yawancin ganyayyaki masu rauni. Shuke-shuke da suka kai shekaru uku sun kasu kashi da yawa.

Shayarwa da ciyarwa

Begonia tana son ruwa. Lokacin shayarwa, ana bada shawara don bin waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

• Don ban ruwa, ana amfani da ruwa a yanayin zafin jiki wanda aka daidaita shi da rana.
• Yakamata a tsara tsarin magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar fure.
• Ana buƙatar danshi lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe zuwa zurfin santimita 1.5.
• Daga ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa Maris, ana buƙatar rage ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya a mako. Nau'in tuberous suna shiga dormancy kuma suna kunshe a cikin peat, an dakatar da shayarwa gaba daya.
• Tun Maris, ƙarfin danshi yana ƙaruwa a hankali.
• A lokacin bazara, ya zama dole a jika ƙasa domin ruwa mai yawa ya malalo ta ramin magudanar ruwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ragowar sauran danshi daga pallet. Mitar aikin sau 2 a mako.
• A cikin matsanancin zafi, ana buƙatar shayarwar yau da kullun.
• Daga Oktoba, shayarwa ya zama dole yayin da saman ƙasa ta bushe.
• Yana da mahimmanci a guji danshi mai danshi wanda ke haifar da lalacewar tushe.

Mahimmanci! Yawancin jinsuna basa jure shigar ruwa a jikin akwati da ganye yayin feshi da ban ruwa.

Daga lokacin da budayen farko suka bayyana akan begonias, ya zama dole a fara aikin ciyarwar. Lokacin zabar takin mai magani, yi la'akari da nau'in shuka... Magunguna masu ƙarancin nama sun fi son abubuwan nitrogen kamar su:

1. Kemir: tsarma rabin kunshin cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
2. Tsarin girma: narke milimita 5 na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin lita 2 na ruwa.
3. Agricol: Tsarma gram 5 na samfur a cikin lita 2 na ruwa.

Furannin furanni suna buƙatar takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus don motsawa da kula da furanni. Manya manyan abubuwa kamar su Bud, Ovary, Pollen, Kiwan lafiya sun dace. An kashe kuɗi a cikin gram 1-2 a kowace lita na ruwa.

Ana sanya taki a cikin ƙasa yayin fure sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 15. Da zaran tsiron ya fure, dole ne a dakatar da ciyarwa. A cikin hunturu, shukar tana bacci, ba a amfani da takin mai magani.

Lokacin girma begonias, dole ne a bi wasu dokoki. Yana da mahimmanci ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai ƙoshin lafiya, ƙirƙirar magudanan ruwa mai kyau, zaɓi tukunyar da ta dace, da tsara tsarin shayarwa da tsarin ciyarwa daidai. Duk waɗannan matakan za su taimaka wajen kiyaye lafiya da ƙimar begonias.

Kalli bidiyon: Serie - NET Bi Saison 01, Episode 1, INFIDELES et Chantages au coeur du NET (Yuli 2024).