Yadda za a shirya primrose don hunturu?

Primrose yana da wakiltar nau'ikan nau'ikan ɗari-ɗari, daga cikinsu akwai nau'o'in halittu iri-iri da waɗanda ƙirar masu kiwo suka ƙirƙira. Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan daji suna zaune ne a yankin arewacin duniya, inda yanayin yanayi mai yanayi ya kasance.

Primula na son zama kusa da ruwa, kusa da bakin koguna, a tafkuna, haka kuma a cikin makiyaya da gangaren dutse. Hakanan zaka iya ganin fure a kan dutsen Himalayan. Shuke-shuken yana da daɗewa koyaushe, yana iya zama iri biyu na daji da nau'in ganye.

Abin da za a yi a cikin kaka?

Primroses basa jin tsoron ƙarancin yanayin zafi yayin da zafin jiki ya sauka da ruɓewar asalinsu. Bambance-bambance, a matsayin doka, ana haifar da bambanci tsakanin yanayin zafi na dare da rana, haka kuma tare da wasu launuka masu narkewa da raɗaɗin sanyi mai kaifi. Hypothermia na farkon lokacin sanyi idan ba a kiyaye ƙa'idodi ko ruɓewa daga yawan danshi na iya haifar da ɓarkewar ƙwaya.

Hakanan rana mai bazara mai haɗari, zata iya ƙone primrose, ba a daidaita shi ba bayan rashin himma. Mafi kyawun kariya daga sanyi da kuma lamunin kwanciyar hankali a cikin tushen yankin shine, tabbas, dusar ƙanƙara, amma ba koyaushe ya isa ya samar da matakin kariya da ake buƙata ba.

Sabili da haka, ban da canjin yanayi da yanayin sanyi, suna ƙirƙirar tsari daga ƙasa tare da humus da kuma layin rassan spruce daga sama. Tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara mai kauri sosai, akwai barazanar zafin rana.

Don hana ruɓewa a lokacin hunturu, ana ragargaza ramuka lokaci-lokaci a cikin murfin dusar ƙanƙara tare da farar fata don ƙirƙirar damar iska ga shuka. Lokacin da narkewa ya fara a cikin bazara, to saboda irin wannan haɗari na ruɓar tsire-tsire, ya zama dole a tsabtace ɓangaren ɓawon dusar ƙanƙara na jiko.

Yawancin nau'ikan suna da kaddarorin juriya na sanyi kuma zasu iya mamaye su gaba daya ba tare da tsari na musamman ba, amma akwai wasu jinsunan matasan da galibi basa fuskantar yanayin damuna a filin budewa. An cire su daga ƙasa na ɗan lokaci na ƙarancin yanayin zafi kuma an aika su don ajiya a cikin kwantena, a ɗakunan da ke da yanayi na musamman.

Shin kuna buƙatar datsa ganyen?

An yanke wannan furen ne don lokacin sanyi? Idan phloxes da peonies sun rasa ɓangaren da ke sama don hunturu, to lallai an hana yin hakan da farko. Bayan fure, rotse na farko yakan dusashe kuma baya haifar da kyan gani, amma ba a yanke ganye, tunda ga farkon shine garkuwar yanayi daga iska da yanayin zafi a lokacin sanyi.

Nasiha! Ana cire busassun ganyaye kawai a bazara, lokacin da murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya narke kuma aka buɗe shuka.

Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani game da dasawa da kula da farkon lokacin kaka, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda ake dasa shuki daidai.

Yadda ake shuka daidai?

Akwai nau'o'in farko, misali daga ƙungiyar candelabra, waɗanda ke hayayyafa ta halitta, kawai dai ba a cire furannin busassun don wannan, suna barin tsaba don nunawa, wanda ta hanyar shuka kai tsaye maigidan ƙarin wuraren zama, galibi yana sauya wasu tsire-tsire.

Irin waɗannan kaddarorin mallaki ne, alal misali, na asalin Tibet da na farko na Akaulis. Zuriya daga waɗannan nau'ikan za'a iya warwatse su ta inda zaku ce kuna da irin waɗannan furannin, ciyarwa da sassauta ƙasa kaɗan. Kuma ya fi kyau a jira har sai shukar ta shuka kanta da dasa shukokin da aka shuka a cikin bazara.

Idan muna magana ne game da wasu nau'o'in, to lallai ne ku gwada kaɗan. Gabaɗaya, ƙwayoyin shuke-shuke suna haɓaka a hankali kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa da kulawa.

Menene mahimmanci don la'akari?

1. Yaran shuki yana raguwa tare da asarar ɗanɗano, don haka za'a buƙaci ƙarin matakan.
2. Shayarwa da ruwan sha yana da haɗari, wannan yana haifar da haɗarin asarar ƙwayoyin cuta.
3. Hakanan tsaba suna rasa damar dasa su cikin dumi; sanyi dole ne don ƙwaƙƙwawar ƙwaya. Yawan zafin jiki bai wuce digiri 17 ba, yanayin mafi kyau shine digiri 10-15.
4. Danshi mai iska ya kamata ya kasance sama da matsakaici.
5. Haske mai kyau yana da mahimmanci, idan ya cancanta, yi ƙarin haske tare da phyto-bulb.
6. Yawanci ana shuka shi a watan Nuwamba, Disamba ko Janairu, kuma ana yin shuka a cikin gajeren lokaci na ci gaba a watan Fabrairu-Maris. Daga lokacin shuka zuwa farkon fure, yawanci yakan ɗauki kimanin watanni shida ko kuma ƙasa da hakan. A matsakaici, lokaci mafi kyau don aiwatar da aikin ya faɗi ne a cikin Nuwamba-Disamba.

Karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, tsaran kyankyasai na kwana 10-11... Sannan zaku iya ɗan rage zafi da zafin jiki. Kusan 15 ga Maris, an dasa matasa a cikin tukwane daban. Kuma bayan 'yan makonni, a watan Mayu, ana jigilar su zuwa yanayin titin, don buɗe ƙasa.

Kara karantawa game da kwanakin shuka da sauran kayan aikin dasa shuki na farko a nan.

Umarnin Shuka Iri

Yadda ake shirya?

Idan ba zai yiwu a tara tsaba ba, to zaku iya siyan su a cikin shagon ta zaɓar iri-iri. Hakanan yakamata ayi la'akari da cewa yawancin nau'ikan girke-girke na shuka iri suna buƙatar ɗaukar yanayin farko na sanyi, wanda shine mabuɗin haɓakar ƙwayar cuta. Don yin wannan, ana ajiye su cikin firiji har tsawon wata ɗaya.

Hakanan akwai zaɓi mafi sauri don shirye-shiryen zafin jiki. Sau biyar, a cikin kwas guda, ana sanya su na awanni biyu a cikin sanyi kuma na awanni biyu a cikin dumi. Don kunna tsire-tsire, za ku iya aiwatar da tsarin nazarin halittu ta hanyar riƙe tsaba a cikin ruwan 'aloe na mintina ashirin kafin shuka.

Kafin shuka, ana buƙatar ta bushe irishimfida akan takarda mai ɗauke ko soso.

Shuka kayan za optionsu: :ukan:

• koda shimfidar dusar kankara tana yaduwa a saman shimfidar kuma ana rarraba iri a saman;
• raba iri a saman danshi mai danshi;
• -ananan ƙwayoyi irin su Siebolda da Auricul ana shuka su a kan ƙaramin layin vermiculite kuma a fesa su da kwalba mai fesawa;
• a cikin allunan peat.

Saukowa

Mahimmanci! Tsaba sun fi sauƙi don yaduwa tare da sirara, waya mara sassauƙa ko ɗan goge baki.

1. Idan tsaba smallanana ne, to bai kamata ya wuce guda biyar a kowane santimita ɗaya murabba'i ba.
2. Manyan tsaba suna yaduwa santimita daga juna.
3. Kada ya fi tsaba biyu a cikin peat tablet.

A ɓangaren ƙarshe, an ɗan tsaba ƙwayoyin kuma an fesa su da ruwa mai laushi. Na gaba, an rufe akwatin da murfi mai haske, yana yin greenhouse.

Shayarwa

A bushe substrate ne a kai a kai moistened da spraying... Lokacin da tsiro suka bayyana, zaka iya shayar dasu da sirinji ba tare da allura ba. Idan akwai pallet da magudanan ruwa a cikin akwatin, to yana da kyau a sha ruwa daga ƙasa.

Girma

Ana buƙatar sanya iska a kai a kai ta hanyar iska ta yadda babu wani sandaro, tunda shukokin za su ruɓe daga yawan danshi. Lokacin da tsirrai suka tsiro kamar ganye, ana tsoma su cikin cakudewar ƙasa. Bukatun ƙasa don dasa shuki: mai gina jiki, sako-sako, ƙasa mai haske na iska.

Ya kamata ya haɗa da ƙasa mai laushi, peat, ƙasa ta duniya. 30% ko 50% na sphagnum da aka niƙa tare da yashi da perlite zai ba da damar yin amfani da iska, friability da shaƙar danshi.

Disinfection: ana cakuda ruwan na rabin awa a cikin tanda. Yi ƙwanƙasa ƙasa awanni 24 kafin shuka.

Bayan haka, suna fara ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da mahaɗan ma'adinai, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki goma. Yayin da tsirrai ke bunkasa, an zuba kasa. Lokacin da tsiro suka sami ƙarfi suka haɓaka, to sai a cire masu rauni, kuma a dasa masu ƙarfi a cikin tukwane daban.

An shirya primrose don dasawa zuwa buɗaɗɗen ƙasa bayan ya kai girman 10-20 cm.

Kuna iya koyo game da yadda ake narkar da tsaba a nan.

Tsarin sanyi-mai jure sanyi

Don tsara lokacin hunturu na fure, ana buƙatar bayyananniya da dacewa akan tsari na shirye-shiryen shiri. Fara shirya primrose bayan an gama fure.

1. A matakin farko, suna yin tsabtace gari na lambun fure, suna cire shara, gutsuttsukan tsire-tsire, busassun bishiyoyi da kowane irin ɓarnar da ke, tun lokacin hunturu suna iya ƙirƙirar yanayin rashin tsabta, fara ruɓewa, ko zama masu ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɓarna, ƙwayoyin kwari da haifar da lalacewar shuka ...
2. Kafin hunturu, suna yin danshi mai caji danshi, tare da sanya kasar gona da kyau.
3. Rage ƙasa ta hanyar kwance ramin da ke kusa da farkon. Wannan zai bugu da protectari ya kiyaye daga toshewar ruwa yayin lokutan narkewa, haifar da ƙoshin lafiya.
4. Lokacin da sanyi mai sanyi ya faru da dare, ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba na shiri. A matsakaita, wannan lokacin ya faɗi a tsakiyar kaka. An gabatar da Humus a ƙarƙashin daji, ana watsa shi a bakin mashigar, ya fi girma girma fiye da diamita na sararin samaniya waɗanda ake zaton tushensu zai hau.

   Yayyafa tsiren da farko tare da ƙaramin lamin humus, sannan kuma tare da murfin ƙasa, ko ɗayansu, don kiyaye shi daga sanyi. Tabbatar cewa bakin soket ɗin ya kasance cikin gani.

5. Snow a wadatacce shi kansa mafaka ne, amma isasshen kauri daga cikin dusar ƙanƙan dusar ƙanƙara ba koyaushe ake kafawa ba, kuma a wannan yanayin ana rufe bishiyoyin farko da rassan spruce. An yi tsari tare da rassan spruce a matakin sanyaya zuwa -10 digiri.

   Ana ɗaukar kayan tsere kawai bushe da tsabta don wannan dalili. An sanya mafaka kamar haka - an sanya ƙafafun spruce da yawa a cikin ƙaramin bukka kuma an gyara su da igiya. Maimakon rassan spruce, za a iya amfani da reshe ko harbe na bushes.

6. Lokacin da hunturu ba ya da ƙanƙara sosai, yana yiwuwa a sake rarraba murfin dusar ƙanƙan ta hanyar aikin hannu. Don yanayi mai kyau, yawanci shukar tana buƙatar 25 zuwa 70 cm na murfin dusar ƙanƙara.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin da primrose ya rayu tsawon lokaci ba tare da dasawa ba, to furannin yana raguwa a hankali, kuma rhizome ya fara fitowa, yana rarrafe sama da saman kasar.

A cikin hunturu tare da ɗan dusar ƙanƙara, irin wannan shuka yana cikin barazanar daskarewa sabili da haka ya zama dole a rufe asalinsu da ƙasa mai gina jiki a gaba.

Fasali na adana wasu nau'ikan a cikin kwantena na musamman a gida

Adana tushen

Bayan da farko ya shuɗe, idan ba iri-iri ne masu jure sanyi ba, to galibi ana tona tsire ne, ana cire ganyaye da tushe, kuma ana adana tushen tushen a cikin akwati tare da sphagnum, a cikin mafi sanyin sashi na sashin firiji.

Wannan zazzabi yana da mahimmanci don cewa farkon ba ya motsawa cikin ci gaba da ganyayyaki. Idan wannan ya faru, dole ne ku dasa shi a cikin tukunya kuma ku ajiye shi a wuri mai sanyi. A cikin dumi da ƙarancin zafi, ana yiwa furen barazanar mutuwa.

Winarfafa tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya

Zaku iya fitar da farkon daga ƙasa buɗe ku dasa shi a cikin akwati, ku ɗauki juɓi biyu na na farkon na farkon:

1. Ana tsabtace tsarin asalin tsohuwar ƙasa a hankali don kar a lalata sassan siraran, saboda sun fi rauni.
2. Sannan an dasa shuki na farko a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, gauraye da yashi, ɗaya zuwa ɗaya.
3. A wannan halin, wuyan basal ba a binne shi.

Kulawa

Ruwa kawai da nau'in ruwa mai laushi. Lokacin da kasar gona ta lafa, kara wani Layer. Sanya tukunya a wurin da zazzabin yake + 12-15 ° C, tare da hasken haske matsakaici. Zaka iya kula da danshi da ake buƙata ta amfani da greenhouse mai iska a kai a kai.

Tare da irin wannan kulawa, shukar zata tsira daga hunturu kuma a watan Mayu tuni zai yiwu ya aika shi zuwa gonar. Yin dashen farko yana da sauki.

Shawarwarin! Bayan sun sauka, ana shayar dasu sosai da hankali, amma ba tare da overdrying ba.

Karanta game da wasu siffofin kulawa ta farko anan.

Girma na farko yana tare da mahimman abubuwan kulawa masu mahimmanci, ɗayan mahimmin shine shirya shukar don hunturu; mahimmancin da ingancin fure ya dogara da ƙimar wannan matakin kulawa.

Wajibi ne don aiwatar da aikin bisa ga duk ƙa'idodi sannan tsire-tsire zai kawo kyawawan furanni tsawon shekaru, yana yin ado da bayan gida.

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