Ka'idodi na yau da kullun don yaduwar echeveria ta tsaba: matakan algorithm na mataki-mataki na ayyuka

Abun ban sha'awa na echeveria shine kayan adon, kayan marmari mai dorewa na dangin jerky. Mafi shaharar shuka ana kiranta "dutse ya faɗi" ko "furen dutse" don kyakkyawar bayyanar ta.

Ana iya samun kyakkyawa mai kyau a cikin tarin ɗakunan furannin furanni, ana amfani da echeveria don tsara fasalin ƙasa. Tsarin shuka na musamman shine ainihin haske na florariums. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yada wannan al'ada. Ofaya daga cikinsu shine namowar echeveria daga tsaba.

Ribobi da fursunoni na hanyar

Girman echeveria daga tsaba yana ɗayan hanyoyin mafi ƙarancin girma fure.... Ana la'akari da shi mafi cin lokaci, saboda haka ba safai ake amfani da shi ba. Don girma mai ƙarfi da mai amfani daga ƙananan tsaba, kuna buƙatar la'akari da nuances da yawa kuma kuna da haƙuri sosai.

Koyaya, wannan hanyar ma tana da fa'ida mai mahimmanci. Wadanda suke Echeveria waɗanda suke cikin tarin gida ne kawai za a iya girma tare da fure ko ganye (za ka iya koya game da yaduwar Echeveria ta ganye a nan). Kuma idan kuna so ku dasa sabbin nau'ikan jinsin? A wannan yanayin ne suke komawa shukar shukoki da tsaba.

Matakan shiryawa

Echeveria dan kudu ne; Asali ta Kudu da Amurka ta Tsakiya da Meziko suna matsayin mahaifarta. Saboda haka, don girma da farin ciki, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da zai kasance kusa da yadda zai yiwu ga halitta.

Lokaci

Kowane tsiro, kamar mutum, yana da nasa yanayin ƙirar halitta. A cikin Echeveria, ana lura da lokacin haɓakar aiki a lokacin bazara-bazara. Kuma daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, dutse ya tashi ya shiga cikin hutu. Idan aka ba waɗannan kalmomin, masana sun ba da shawarar fara shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris.

Masu sayar da furanni basa bada shawarar rusa agogon ilimin shuka., amma idan akwai babban sha'awar sha'awar Echeveria a cikin hunturu, to, za ku iya jinkirta shuka zuwa Satumba-Oktoba. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a kula da yanayi na musamman, yanayin greenhouse, yana mai isasshen adadin zafi da haske a cikin tsananin sanyi.

Acarfi da ƙasa don shuka

Don dasa shuki, zaku iya siyan kwandon filastik mara kyau tare da murfi mai haske. Shuke-shuke yana haɓaka sosai a cikin kwalin katako na yau da kullun, an tsara shi kamar greenhouse.

Ya kamata a ba da hankali musamman ga ƙasa. Don sa tsirrai su ji daɗi, masu noman fure suna ba da shawarar la'akari da waɗannan maki:

1. Don dasa shuki, zaku iya amfani da gaurayawan al'ada, waɗanda suka haɗa da tushe mai ma'adinai (tsakuwa mai kyau, yashi, agroperlite). Ana ba da shawarar ƙara ƙaramin ƙwayar granular ko murƙushe kwal a cikin irin wannan ƙasa.
2. Haɗin da ya haɗa da sassa ɗaya na abubuwan da ke gaba ana ɗaukarsa mai nasara ga ci gaban echeveria: mai cike da peat na duniya (humus mai rauni), perlite, yashi, murƙushe kwal.

Za'a iya siyan kowane ɓangaren ƙasa a cikin shaguna na musamman ko ɗauke su daga lambun, a cikin gandun daji. Amma asar da aka samo daga yanayin ƙasa dole ne a kashe ta ta amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, tururi ko hanyoyin soya.

Shuka abu

Don tabbatar da faruwar ƙwayoyinku, kuna buƙatar amfani da shawarwari da yawa daga ƙwararru:

• Zabin iri... Lokacin zabar albarkatun ƙasa don dasa shuki, lallai ne ku kula da ranar tattarawa. Tsaba waɗanda ba su fi shekara ɗaya ba sun fi kyau girma. Tare da kowace shekara mai zuwa, ƙwayar ƙwayar albarkatu ta ragu sosai.
• Kwayar cutar... Don kawar da haɗarin ɓarkewar cututtukan fungal a cikin tsiro, ana sanya tsaba a cikin wani rauni mai ƙarfi na potassium permanganate na kwana ɗaya.
• Boosting girma... Ana iya siyan abubuwan kara kuzari na musamman a shagunan filawa. Suna haɓakawa da haɓaka aikin ƙwayoyin iri. A cikin irin waɗannan mafita, an jiƙa albarkatun kasa (ya dogara da umarnin) na awanni 1-2.

Mahimmanci! Bushe tsaba kafin a dasa tare da tawul ɗin takarda na yau da kullun.

Yadda ake shuka?

Ana shuka tsaba bisa ga tsarin algorithm mai zuwa:

1. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar takarda mai kauri, ninka shi biyu, kuma zuba tsaba a ciki.
2. Irin wannan tsarin an kawo shi a cikin akwati tare da substrate kuma, taɓawa tare da sanda mai haske, suna fara watsa iri a cikin ƙasa.
3. Daga sama, an rufe albarkatun kasa da yashi mai laushi (kimanin mm 2).
4. Idan tsaba ƙananan ƙananan, to baza ku iya yayyafa su ba.
5. An shafe ƙasa sosai da ruwan da aka tace (yawan zafin jiki na ruwan ya zama zazzabin ɗaki). Don kar a wanke tsaba kuma kar a tsokano zurfafawarsu cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara a sha ruwa daga kwalbar feshi.
6. Bayan shayarwa, an rufe akwati tare da tsire-tsire tare da murfi, kunshin cellophane ko gilashi.

A cikin bude ƙasa

Shin zai yiwu a shuka mace ta kudu maso kudu a cikin filin budewa? Yin haka kwata-kwata ba'a so. Shuke-shuken ba zai iya jure tsananin yanayin sanyi ba kuma zai mutu. An shawarci masu sayar da furanni su fara shuka shukoki (ta hanyar da aka bayyana a sama).

Lokacin da Echeveria ta kafu sosai, ana iya dasa su zuwa buɗaɗɗen fili (kusan a watan Mayu zuwa Yuli). Idan akwai sha'awar da ba za a iya jurewa ba don dasa tsaba kai tsaye cikin ƙasa, to lallai ne ku ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Yankin da aka zaɓa ya zube da ruwan zãfi don ƙwayoyin cuta.
2. Ana tona kasa.
3. Daga kowane bangare, allon katako yana zurfafawa cikin ƙasa, wanda zai zama tushen tushen greenhouse na gaba.
4. Sand, perlite, gawayi suna karawa zuwa ƙasa.
5. Kasar gona ta hade.
6. Ana zuba tsaba akan abin da aka shirya ta amfani da wata takarda da aka ninka cikin rabi.
7. Ana shayar da 'ya'yan itace sosai da ruwan dumi.
8. An rufe saman da gilashi mai kauri, wanda zai iya samar da yanayin greenhouse na Echeveria.

Yadda ake girma?

Kowane irin Echeveria yana da lokacin tsiro. Wasu tsire-tsire zasu faranta maka rai da tsiro bayan kwanaki 20. Wasu kuma zasu iya zama tsawon watanni 3 sannan kawai zasu fara girma. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi haƙuri da ba da kyakkyawar kulawa mai kyau a nan gaba. Echeveria baya cikin tsire-tsire masu ban tsoro, amma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Ya haɗa da maki masu zuwa:

• Zazzabi... Don yanayin yanayin thermophilic, alamun masu zazzabi na + 20 ° С - + 27 ° С ana ɗauka su mafi kyau duka. Tsaba suna iya tsayayya da zafi har zuwa + 30 ° C. A dare, yawan zafin jiki na iya sauka zuwa + 18 ° C.
• Zaɓin wurin zama... Kudancin tsire yana da matukar son haske, amma ba a ba da shawarar sanya greenhouse a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Yayin fitowan da tsirowar tsiro, hasken da aka watsa shine yafi dacewa da succulent. A greenhouse ya kamata a located a cikin wani wuri kariya daga zayyana. Ko da iska mai iska na iya lalata shuka mara kyau.
• Shayarwa... Yakamata a jika kasar gona a kai a kai. Kada a bar ƙasa ta bushe. Koyaya, al'ada ma bai kamata a ambaliyar da ita ba. Ruwan da yake kwance zai kai ga lalacewa. Ana ba da shawarar shayar da ƙasa kowace rana kuma kaɗan kaɗan.

Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai tsayi na 2-5 cm kuma sun ƙarfafa ganye, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban ko dasa su a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

Idan shuka ba ta da tushe

Wani lokaci dutse yakan tashi, duk da rashin fasalin sa, zai iya yin matukar damuwa da kamannin sa kuma ya bushe a gaban idanun mu. Don dawo da tsire-tsire, ya zama dole a kula da alamun da echeveria ke bayarwa. Don haka, mafi yawan matsalolin da masu ci gaban suke fuskanta:

1. Babu tsiro da ya bayyana... Idan aka bi duk ka'idojin shuki kuma tsaba basu girmi shekaru 2 ba, to kawai kuna buƙatar haƙuri da kasancewa a hankali a kan sanya ƙasa. Bayan lokaci, to lallai tsiron zai ƙyanƙyashe.
2. Gurare sun bayyana akan ganyen... Irin waɗannan aibobi yawanci kunar rana ne. Wajibi ne a cire tsire-tsire daga haskakawar hasken ultraviolet kuma ƙonewar daga ƙarshe zai tafi da kansu.
3. 'Ya'yan itacen sun zama baƙi, fasa... Ire iren wadannan matsalolin suna faruwa ne sakamakon mayar da daskararren yanayi ko ambaliyar ruwa na ƙasa mai tsawo. Koren dabbar tana buƙatar samar da tsarin zazzabi na yau da kullun kuma ya hana shayar kwana 2.
4. Ciyawar suna da haske ƙwarai... Don haka mai nasara yana nuna rashin hasken wuta. Don dawo da launuka masu haske na shuka, ya zama dole a canza shi zuwa wani wuri, wanda ke tara ƙarin hasken rana.
5. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da fasali mara tsari, mara kyau... Mafi sau da yawa wannan shine sakamakon rashin ingancin ciyarwa. Zaka iya takin shukar sau ɗaya a wata ta amfani da takin kakakim.

Echeveria na iya zama babban abin alfahari na mai sana'ar sayar da furanni. Tsirrai marasa fa'ida suna jure yanayin gidan birni da mutunci kuma da wuya suna fama da cututtuka. Kuma masoya ga abubuwan da aka kirkira na asali na iya ƙirƙirar ainihin fitattun kayan fure daga dutsen dutse.

Kalli bidiyon: Musulunci Gata Yaiwa Yan Mata Amma Saboda Dakikanci Da Rashin Wayewa.. (Satumba 2024).