Yadda ake samar da lemon tsami mai kyau da yadda ake ciyar da shukar a gida da filin bude gona?

Lemon tsirrai ba tsiro ne mai tsananin wahala ba, sabili da haka yawanci nomansa baya haifar da matsala, duk da haka, idan babu dacewar ciyarwa, har ma irin wannan bishiyar da ba ta dace ba na iya mutuwa.

Za a tattauna hanyoyin da za a bi don takin kasar gona, nau'ikan takin zamani da kuma illolin da rashin kulawa ta gari ke haifarwa, za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Muhimmancin ciyarwa

Aikace-aikacen takin zamani yana da fa'ida ga ci gaban kowane shuki, Bugu da ƙari, a game da itacen lemun tsami, taki yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai don kula da ƙoshin lafiya na tsire-tsire ba, har ma don ƙara ƙarar da ƙimar 'ya'yan itace.

Siffa, girma, ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itacen - duk wannan ya dogara da takin mai magani, wanda ba za a iya yin watsi da amfani da shi ba.

Kwanan aikace-aikacen da alamun rashin abubuwa

A cikin lokacin daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa kusan sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, a kaka - sau ɗaya a wata. Yadda ake ciyar da lemun tsami a lokacin sanyi?

Hankali! A cikin hunturu, babu buƙatar ciyar da tsire, saboda a lokacin sanyi lokacin itacen ya faɗi cikin "rashin bacci", kuma buƙatar haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki ta ɓace.

A kowane lokaci alamun waje suna nuna karancin abubuwa, waxanda suke kamar haka:

• Rashin haske ko launi mai haske kamar ganye, kazalika da sanannen hanyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyi, na iya zama alamun ƙarancin ƙarfe. Idan, ban da duk abubuwan da ke sama, toka-kalan ruwan kasa ma sun bayyana a ganyen, yana nufin cewa shuka tana fuskantar ƙarancin manganese.
• Idan ganye ya sami launi mai launi kore, kuma jijiyoyin sun zama marasa ganuwa kan asalin gaba ɗaya, wannan yana nuna ƙarancin sulfur.
• Rashin alli shima saboda rashin inuwar ganyayyaki ne, amma wata alama ta rashin isasshen wannan sinadarin ita ce narkar da ganyen zuwa kasa. Kusan kusan alamun iri ɗaya ana lura dasu tare da rashin boron, amma akwai bambanci guda ɗaya: tare da rashi na boric acid, ganyayyakin suna juyawa waje, ba ciki ba.
• Rashin jan karfe yana dauke da canje-canje a surar ganyayyaki, launin duhu na jijiyoyin jini ko kuma dukkan farantin ganye, kuma a wasu lokuta bayyanar irin dusar kankara ce.

Abubuwa masu mahimmanci don ci gaba da girbi mai kyau

Rashin kowane ɗayan abubuwan da aka ambata a sama zai shafi mummunan yanayin itacen da ƙimar 'ya'yan, amma musamman ga lemon, nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium suna da mahimmanci.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwa yana shafar kiyayewar ƙwayoyin Citrus, yana tabbatar da ci gaba da kyakkyawan amfani, amma aikace-aikacensu masu rikitarwa kawai zai haifar da haɓaka ingancin itacen.

Ta yaya kuma da menene don takin tsire a cikin filin buɗewa da itacen gida a gida a cikin tukunya?

Hanyar takin Citrus a cikin tukunya a gida kusan iri ɗaya ne da ciyar da itacen lemun tsami wanda ke girma a fili. Bambancin mahimmanci shine cewa lemun tsami na gida ana buƙatar ciyar da su sau da yawa a ƙananan rabo. Don ciyar da itacen lemun tsami, ana amfani da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.

An gabatar da fa'idodi da mara kyau na kowane nau'in kari a cikin tebur:

Takin gargajiya	Takin ma'adinai
Assimilation yadda ya dace	Kwayar halitta ta bazu tsawon lokaci a cikin ƙasa, kuma tana da lokaci mai tsayi, amma saboda wannan, bai dace da cikewar gaggawa na rashin wani abu ba.	Suna saurin narkewa kuma tsirewar tana shanye su, amma kuma da sauri kuma sun bushe, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne a yawaita amfani da takin mai ma'adinai.
Tasiri kan ƙasa	Taimakawa ga samuwar humus da inganta ƙimar ƙasa.	Ba ya shafar kaddarorin ƙasa.
Farashi da sauƙin amfani	Kwayar halitta tana da farashi mai rahusa, amma ya fi wahalar amfani da shi saboda keɓaɓɓun abubuwan shirye-shiryen kayan aiki. Takin takin gargajiya yana da sauƙin amfani, amma farashinsu ya fi yawa.	Mai rahusa fiye da halitta kuma mai sauƙin amfani, saboda ba sa buƙatar shiri mai wahala, kuma adadin abubuwan da aka haɗa cikin abun ya daidaita.
Harmarin cutarwa	Bayan ɗan lokaci, amfani mara kyau yana tasiri yawan amfanin gona da ƙimar 'ya'yan itacen.	Suna da haɗuwa mafi girma, sabili da haka, idan sashi ya wuce, suna iya haifar da lahani mai yawa kuma suna haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire.

Ta wannan hanyar, wajibi ne a yi amfani da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai, kamar yadda suke taimakon juna kuma suna da fa'idodi na musamman. Babban abu: kiyaye awo, kuma iya tantance wane abu citrus ya rasa.

An lissafa a kasa duk abubuwan da ake bukata na kananan da macro da kuma nau'ikan takin zamani wadanda suka fi dacewa:

• Nitrogen: sodium da alli nitrate, ammonium sulfate da urea.
• Potassium: potassium chloride da potassium sulfate.
• Phosphorus: single ko biyu superphosphates, precipitate, thermophosphates.
• Ironarfe: baƙin ƙarfe vitriol, pyrite cinders, ferric chloride.
• Alli: farar farar ƙasa, alli, ƙone da lemun tsami.
• Magnesium: magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, dolomite gari.
• Sulfur: sauki superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, gypsum, potassium sulfate.
• Copper: jan karfe sulfate, pyrite cinders.
• Bor: boric acid, borax.

Takin gargajiya wanda ya dace da ciyar da lemon zaki shine:

1. dusar doki;
2. kashin saniya;
3. kashin kaji.

Wasu masu aikin lambu kuma suna amfani da magungunan mutane don takin 'ya'yan itacen citrus. Tabbas, irin waɗannan hanyoyin ciyar da itacen lemun tsami basa keɓance da buƙatar amfani da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya, amma suna iya zama ƙarin tushen abubuwan da ake buƙata. Misalan irin wannan takin shine:

• Toka itace (phosphorus, potassium). An narke shi da ruwa a cikin rabo 1: 1 (karamin cokali ɗaya na toka cokali ɗaya na ruwa).
• Shayin shayi (magnesium, iron, jan ƙarfe da sauransu). Don shirya jiko, ana zuba gilashi 1 busasshen ganyen shayi da lita 3 na ruwan zãfi. Kafin ba da ruwa, ana sanyaya jiko kuma a tace ta.
• Gswan ƙwai da aka haɗu da sitaci (alli). Ko dai an yafa ƙasa kawai da wannan ƙurar, ko kuma an zuba cakuda da ruwa, a zuba sannan kawai sai a zuba lemun tsami da ruwan da aka samu.
• Quananan quinoa (nitrogen). An nikakken ganyayyun ganyen wannan shuka da saman kasar gona a tukunya.
• Nettle (alli da magnesium, abubuwan da aka gano). Don shirya jiko, zuba tafasasshen ruwa akan yankakken ganyen nettle da stalks kuma rufe akwati da murfi, barin wannan cakuda na sati 2. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a zuga jiko a kowace rana, kuma bayan an kammala fermentation, ana narkar da taki da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:10.

A lokacin 'ya'yan itace

A lokacin 'ya'yan itace, da lokacin fure, citrus musamman yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar takin mai rikitarwa da amfani da su akai-akai: kowane kwana goma.

Magana! Za a kawo kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar sauyawar takin mai ma'adinai tare da na gargajiya.

Taki wuce gona da iri

Yawan yawaita macro- da microelements a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da cututtuka, rage yawan aiki, wani lokacin kuma - ga mutuwar shuka. Don haka, tare da yawan nitrogen, haɓakar harbe-harbe da ganye yana ƙaruwa, amma lemun tsami ya daina ba da fruita anda, kuma saboda yawan potassium, ƙonewa da wuraren necrotic na iya bayyana akan ganyen, kuma fruitsa fruitsan zasu sami sira mara tsari da bawo mai kauri.

Don rage yawan wannan ko wancan, ya zama dole a shayar da tsire-tsire da yawa har tsawon kwanaki, don haka a wanke gishirin da yawa daga ƙasa.

Tsari mafi kyau duka

Nutrientsarin abubuwan gina jiki don ciyarwa ya bambanta dangane da farkon watanni daban-daban:

• a watan Maris da Afrilu ana amfani da superphosphate da mullein jiko;
• a cikin Mayu, Yuni da Yuli - superphosphate, urea da potassium sulfate;
• kuma a watan Agusta - komai daidai yake da farkon bazara, amma tare da kari na slurry da manganese.

A lokacin kaka, ana amfani da takin mai rikitarwa, kuma a lokacin sanyi, idan ana so, ana iya yin suturar foliar.

Abin da za a nema lokacin siyan?

Babban abu yayin siyan kayan sawa shine yin karatun lakabin da kyau: dole ne a sanya taki alama "don 'ya'yan itacen citrus".

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman hadadden takin zamani don lemun tsami shine takin mai ruwa daga ƙirar Bona Forte, wanda za'a iya siye shi a cikin shagon yanar gizo da kuma a cikin shagunan sayarwa.

Babban kantin da zaka sayi wannan takin zamani da kayan wasu kayan kwalliya shine Leroy Merlin. A cikin shagunan Moscow da Moscow, farashin takin Bona Forte na fruitsa fruitsan itacen citta ya canza kusan 120 rubles, a cikin shagunan St.

Menene zai faru idan baku amfani da kwayoyin halitta da ma'adanai?

Hankali! Ma'adanai da ke cikin ƙasar da aka siya za su wuce na thean watanni kaɗan, bayan haka tabbas shuka za ta buƙaci ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.

Yin watsi da amfani da takin zamani zai haifar da:

• rikicewar ci gaba da ci gaban itacen lemun tsami;
• lalacewar ganye;
• tabarbarewar yanayin amfanin gona.

Don haka, idan kuna son girma bishiyar lafiya da kyau ta citta, ku sami furancin lemo kuma ku girbi girbi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shukar kuma ku kula da yanayin ta a hankali.

Ta hanyar gabatar da takin zamani mai hadadden lokaci a cikin kasar, ba wai kawai za ku samar da wadataccen adadin dukkan ma'adanai ba, har ma ku tanadi kokarinku da lokaci, saboda a nan gaba ba lallai ne ku sayi takin zamani mai tsada don cike gibin wannan ko wancan bangaren ba.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo wanda gogaggen lambu ke magana game da rikitarwa na ciyar da lemun tsami na cikin gida:

Kalli bidiyon: Kalli wani sabon iskanci daya fito wajan yan mata (Satumba 2024).