Mara kyau mara kyau orchid Kyakkyawa - siffofin kulawa da haifuwa

Duk abin da za a iya yin oda a kan shafukan yanar gizo don masu saro furanni ko a shagunan filawa na musamman nasarorin kwararru ne na zamani. Ofayan ɗayan waɗannan "abubuwan al'ajabin" shine kyakkyawa Mai kyau na Phalaenopsis.

Ba son zuciya ko son zuciya ba, mai sauƙin kulawa, wannan kyakkyawan orchid yana da karimci tare da kyakkyawan launi, yana haifar da yanayi na farin ciki da wadata ga gidanka!

Daga labarin zaku kara koyo game da kananan-nau'ikan sa, yadda za'a kula dashi kuma ku sake shi.

Menene wannan tsiron?

Phalaenopsis Beauty Orchid na tsohuwar gidan orchid ne, jinsi na epiphytic da lithophytic (girma a jikin bishiyoyi da rassan bishiyoyi, akan kututture, a cikin kwazazzabai na kankara, a cikin dazukan tsaunuka, a kan duwatsu). Phalaenopsis ɗan asalin Australiya ne, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da sauran yankuna masu zafi na duniya.
Orchid na wannan nau'in yana matukar son gogaggen masu shuka furanni, kuma masu farawa suma zasu iya girma da kulawa da wannan furen mai ban mamaki.

Phalaenopsis Kyakkyawa ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, yana ba da launi mai yawa, furanni masu ƙamshi mai kyau suna da launuka masu banƙyama - daga zinariya zuwa kodadde ruwan hoda. Launuka na petals suna da nutsuwa, mai laushi, launuka na pastel. A tsakiyar furen kanta akwai wani abu mai duhu, mai burgundy - madannin yana sanya lafazi mai haske, kuma lebe mai launi mai launi yana jaddada taushin wannan ƙarancin orchid ɗin ta irin wannan hanyar da ta bambanta.

Rosette na ganye yana da yawa sosai. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, fadi, tsayayyen tsari, kamar an rufe shi da mai sheki. Launin ganyayyaki mai arziki ne, mai duhu mai duhu. Peduncles da tushen asalinsu suna girma daga bishiyoyin ganye.

Tarihin asali

Kyakkyawar Orchid - daga Ingilishi - kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa. Tarihin ci gaban wannan phalaenopsis yayi nisa sosai a cikin karni na 18. Kyakkyawan phalaenopsis an gano shi ta hanyar farfesa K. Blumetafiya ta cikin Asiya mai zafi mai zafi. Da magariba, mai son fure ya ɓatar da orchid ɗin na asu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, suka fara karatu kuma suka hayayyafa da wani nau'in al'ada na orchids - Phalaenopsis.

Siffofin rarrabe

Kyawawan Orchid shine nau'ikan orchid iri daban-daban sakamakon yawancin gicciye. Sabili da haka, furen an riga an daidaita shi daidai da yanayin rayuwar mu, yanayi da tsarin yanayin zafi.

Kyawawan Kyawawa, duk da cewa tana da rauni da kuma taushi, ba son rai ba ne, kame-kame ne da kuma nuna fara'a kwata-kwata. Amma shukar tana fure na dogon lokaci, har zuwa watanni 2-3... Hutu na gaske a taga!

Rukunin ruwa - kwatancen da hoto

A ƙasa zaku iya fahimtar da kanku tare da mashahuri da ƙaunatattun orchids - Kyawun Zinare da Kyawawan Kyawawa kuma ku ga hotunansu.

Zinare

Orchid "Kyawun Zinare" yana da thermophilic, yana matukar son haske kuma yana da "sha" mai yawa... Furannin suna da haske, rawaya, launuka na zinare, tare da alamun jijiyar wuya mai launin shuɗi kusan 10 cm a diamita. Leben yana da curly, matsakaici-sized, dan tsayi, a bayyane yake tsayayye akan ginshiƙin zinariya na fure. Ganyen tsari mai faɗi, faɗi mai faɗi, kore mai haske, har zuwa 15 cm tsayi. Peduncle yayi girma har zuwa cm 50 - 60. Verywarƙwara mai daɗaɗɗiya, kayan marmari na zinare masu kyau!

A ƙasa zaku iya kallon bidiyo game da wannan nau'in orchid:

"Mai kyau"

Jigon yana tsaye, ganyayyaki suna da wuya, launin kore mai duhu. Furannin kansu suna da banbanci, an tsara su cikin launi. Petals masu laushi ne masu laushi. Bugu da ƙari, an haɗa launuka masu launi - daga haske zuwa sautunan duhu. Misali mai daidaituwa yana kan kowane fure a watsewar ƙananan smallanƙara. Wannan Miss mara kyau yayi kama da malam buɗe ido.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma yaya hakan ke faruwa?

Phalaenopsis Beauty yawanci yakan fure tsawon watanni a jere a kowane lokaci na shekara., amma yafi - wannan shine lokacin kaka - lokacin hunturu. Lokacin bacci yana farawa bayan dogon furanni, an dawo da orchid.

Kula kafin da bayan flowering

Yayin lokacin girma, kafin orchid ya yi fure - a cikin bazara da bazara, ana buƙatar shayarwa da danshi na musamman.

Muna dasa itacen Beauty ne kawai bayan fure... Kuna iya yanke ƙwanƙwasa kanta, yankan ya zama yakai santimita biyu sama da kumburin bacci. Masu sayar da furanni suna ba da shawarar yayyafa wannan toho da epin, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar sabon maɓuɓɓugan yara.

Idan bakya son watsewa fa?

Ga mai sayad da furanni - mafi ƙaunataccen lokacin da aka daɗe ana jira - orchid ya yi fure.

Kyakkyawa yana son zafi sosai - a lokacin rani zai iya jurewa har zuwa 32 ° C, a lokacin hunturu yanayin zafin jiki ya halatta 14 - 15 ° C. Kuma don haɓaka furanni, kuna buƙatar rage zafin jiki zuwa 13 ° C. A lokaci guda, dan kadan "bushe" tushen, ya raunana shayarwa don makonni 1-2.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Phalaenopsis Beauty yana da matukar son dumi da haske, kawai haske ya zama mai laushi, yaɗuwa. Zai fi kyau sanya tukwane akan tagogin gabas da yamma, to haskoki kai tsaye ba zasu cutar da ganyen ba.

A lokacin zafi, yi inuwar windows daga rana mai zafi tare da tulle ko makafi.

A lokacin hunturu da kuma ranakun kaka, lokacin da rana, akasin haka, bai isa ba, yi amfani da phytolamps, ta wannan hanyar zaku fadada lokutan hasken rana da ake buƙata - sa'o'i 10 -12 kuma hana "daskarewa" na tushen da ganye.

Mahimmanci: Orchid yana tsoron zane; sanya tukwane nesa da magoya baya da masu sanyaya daki.

Ana shirya ƙasa da tukunya

Shawara substrate don Beauty Orchid:

• haushi na bishiyoyi 1 - 2 cm - 5 hours;
• gansakuka - sphagnum - 2h;
• magudanar ruwa: yalwar yumbu, zaka iya saka giya mai ruwan inabi, polystyrene, saboda haka zai zama da sauki ga tushen su zauna a cikin tukunyar.

Masu tarawa sun ba da shawarar amfani da wannan cakuda:

• don tsarin magudanar ruwa - pebbles ko bawo, zaku iya amfani da ɓangaren kumfa;
• gawayi - 10 hours;
• busassun Pine - 1 tsp

Tushen ya zama mai haske, ɗan sako-sako, don yanayin zagayawa mai kyau.

Don Kayan kwalliyar orchid, tukunya mai haske ta kyawawa cedon haka tushen su suna da isasshen haske. Kuna iya amfani da kwandunan katako na katako na musamman, itacen yana da kyau ga danshi da zafi.

Zazzabi

Phalaenopsis Beauty yana son dumi. Tsarin zazzabi yana da iyakoki masu yawa daga 16 ° C zuwa 25 ° C.

A lokacin rani, orchid yana haƙuri 30 - 32 ° C, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin danshi.... Zaku iya zuba ruwa a cikin ƙarin kwantena ku sanya su kusa da tukwane. Amma idan iska ta dade tana zafi, orchid zai fara zama mai daure kai, zai iya zubar da kumburin. Kar a dumama da iska.

A lokacin sanyi, ana iya saukar da zafin jiki zuwa 13 ° C - 15 ° C, wannan zai tabbatar da ci gaban aiki da furanni.

Zafi

Kyakkyawar ƙaunatacciyar ƙawa ta Orchid tana son moisturize, a lokacin bazara yana da amfani a wartsakar da shi ta hanyar fesawa. Bai kamata yanayin ƙanshi ya zama ƙasa da 30% ba, amma furen yana jin daɗi sosai a ƙwarin 70 - 80%.

Idan ganyen orchid ya zama mai rauni, kana buƙatar ciyar da asalinsu.... Ana iya sanya tukwanen a kan pallets tare da rigar da aka faɗaɗa yumɓu ko tsakuwa. Wannan aikin zai kawar da matsalar matsi a cikin ƙwayoyin ganye.

Hankali: lokacin danshi, kada mutum ya manta da iska a dakin. Danshi mai danshi yana haifar da ruɓewar tushe, cuta mai hatsari a cikin orchids.

Hasken wuta

Orchid na Beauty yana da matukar farin ciki da haske mai laushi, zai kasance mai daɗi a kan tagogin windows a gefen yamma, wuri mai inganci a arewa maso gabas.

Gabaɗaya, idan zafin jiki da ƙanshi na iska sun cika ƙa'idodi masu yarda, furen zai ji daɗi.

Yana da mahimmanci don kare orchid daga rana kai tsaye, ganyayyakin na iya ƙonewa, wurare masu zafi akan ganyayyakin zasu bayyana.

Idan rana tayi tsanani, sai a lullube tagogin da labule mai haske ko kawar da tukwanen daga taga.

Shayarwa

A cikin bazara da bazara, shayarwa ya zama mai yawa kuma na yau da kullun - sau 2 a mako. Bai kamata kifin ya bushe ba. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ana rage ruwan - sau ɗaya a mako.

Abubuwan da aka keɓance na Orchid na Kyawawa shine cewa ba son rai bane cikin shayarwa. Tushen ana ciyar da shi sosai tare da danshi daga iska, babban abu shine cewa ɗakin yana wadatar iska sosai kuma yana da danshi.

Phalaenopsis Kyakkyawa ana shayar da su ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• Zuba ruwa a tire.
• Shayar da shawa, ruwan dumi.
• Suna amfani da hanyar nitsarwa: runtse da orchid a cikin bokitin ruwa na tsawan mintuna 15 zuwa 20 don abun yayi kyau sosai. Na gaba, kana buƙatar barin sauran danshi marasa laushi ya malale cikin kwanon rufi. Tabbatar an zubo ruwa daga kwanon rufin saboda tushen bai jike ba, wannan yana haifar da cututtukan tushen iri daban-daban.

Top miya

Kuna buƙatar amfani da takin zamani na musamman don orchids, idan kun yi amfani da takin zamani don sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida, rage ƙimar da aƙalla rabin.

Shawara: Kafin amfani da kowane takin mai magani, karanta umarnin a hankali, dole ne ka kiyaye lokaci da yawan abincin.

Ga dukkan phalaenopsis, ana amfani da takin nitrogen. Hakanan, hadaddun da ake buƙata na ciyarwa ga orchids ya haɗa da potassium da phosphorus. Magani: 1gr. takin mai magani a kowace lita na ruwa. Yawancin lokaci takin orchid tare da shayarwa.

Canja wurin

Kyawawan Orchid yana haƙuri da haƙuri don dashi... Lokacin daidaitawa zuwa sababbin yanayi yayi tsawo, orchid galibi bashi da lafiya, kuma jinkiri cikin girma da haɓaka yana farawa. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole ayi dasawa fiye da sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2 - 3.

Manuniya don dasawa:

• Tushen ya girma da ƙarfi, sun zama ƙuntatattu a cikin tsohuwar tukunya.
• Tushen ya rasa kayan aikinsa masu amfani, an sanya shi (wani wari mai ɗaci ya bayyana).
• Tushen ya zama mai laushi da karyayyen.

Tsarin dasa shi mai sauƙi ne kuma baya buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman na mai sayad da furanni.:

1. Muna dasawa ne kawai bayan fure.
2. Muna nutsar da tukunyar a cikin kwandon ruwa domin a jiƙa kifin a ciki.
3. Muna cire fulawar a hankali daga tukunyar.
4. Tare da wuka mai tsabta muna tsabtace asalin daga matattu da tushen cuta.
5. Yayyafa "raunukan" da gawayi ko kirfa.
6. Zuba magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar.
7. Mun rage fure a cikin tukunya, da yardar “dasa” tushen.
8. Yayyafa matattarar a gefen don gyara orchid.
9. A hankali a hankali a cika tukunyar har zuwa matakin daddawa da ganye.
10. Mun dena shan ruwa a kalla kwana 3.

Mahimmanci: a ƙasan tukunyar, tabbatar da yin ramuka don fitowar danshi da kuma isar iska zuwa tushen. Sabili da haka, ya fi dacewa don amfani da tukwanen filastik.

Yadda ake yadawa?

Muna yada fure bayan fure, amma dole ne maɓallin ya zama sabo.

Kayan lambu

1. Mun zabi baligi, mai lafiya, tare da tushe mai kyau, manyan manyan ganye orchid.
2. Tare da wukar da aka kula da ita, mai tsabta, muna yin yanke tare da ƙwanƙolin ƙetare da ƙetaren, zuwa toho "mai bacci" na sama, yayyafa rauni da gawayi ko kirfa.
3. Kowane irin wannan ɓangaren ya kamata ya sami takarda da kashin baya.
4. Muna dasa sabon harbi a cikin karamin gidan greenhouse da aka shirya a baya tare da matattara - sphagnum (zaka iya amfani da akwatin kifaye).
5. Mun daina shayarwa na wasu kwanaki.

Ma'aikatar "yara"

Ya faru cewa "yara" sun bayyana akan tushe, peduncle har ma da tushen - tsiro, tare da riga an kakkarye ta ganye da kashin baya.

Na gaba, zamu ayyana tsiro a cikin wata ƙaramar tukunya bisa ga ƙa'idodi gama gari na dasa bishiyar orchid. (duba dashi)

Cututtuka da kwari

Mizanin gizo-gizo sune kwari da suka fi dacewa ga duk nau'in phalaenopsis. Suna haɗu da tushe da furannin kyakkyawan orchid tare da sakar gizo. Shawa mai zafi, fesawa da wasu maganin acaricides zai taimaka anan. Shirye-shirye marasa cutarwa don gidan orchid sune fitoverm da actofit. Ana buƙatar magunguna 3 - 4 tare da tazarar kwanaki 8 - 9.

Mite na kwan fitila sau da yawa yakan sauka a asalinsa, ya ci tushe na harbe. A wannan yanayin, fesawa da acaricides zai taimaka. Wajibi ne don dasa bishiyar orchid, da farko a yanke asalin cututtukan.

Rot yakan zama galibi a cikin bishiyoyin ganyayyaki, a cikin jijiyoyi da kuma akan ƙafa, idan iska ta tsaya, yanayin zafin yana ƙasa da mizanin da ake karɓa, lokacin da furen ke karɓar ruwa mai yawa. Nan da nan kuna buƙatar dasa bishiyar orchid, tsaftace tushen tushen cututtukan, canza sashin, da rage shayarwa. Lubricated the Tushen with a foundation, yayyafa ragin da gawayi.

Matsar da tukunyar zuwa wuri mai haske kuma daidaita yanayin zafin. Yi amfani da sulfate na jan ƙarfe don ƙazantar da kayan aiki da tukwanemusamman idan ka sake amfani dasu.

Rigakafin

Mahimmanci: Mafi yawan matsalolin Phalaenopsis Beauty suna da alaƙa da keta tsarin ban ruwa da tsarin hadi, tare da zafin rana na yanayin ɗaki.

Yadda za a hana cututtukan orchid:

• Don hana orchid daga kwari da cututtuka, yana da kyau a ɗora tukwane a kan tuddai don kada cutar ta bazu lokacin shayarwa.
• Yana da mahimmanci don cutar da tukwane da kayan aiki lokacin dasawa da yadawa.
• Shafe ganye da coniferous cire (20 - 25 g. Per 1 lita na ruwa).
• Kula da yanayin zafin jiki kuma ku guji iska mai iska, kuna buƙatar sanya iska cikin ɗakin.

"Idan mutane suna son furanni, to kowane mutum fure ne," in ji masu hikima na Gabas. Kada mu karyata bayyane. Kowane mutum yana zaɓar da idanunsa da zuciyarsa waɗancan furanni waɗanda rai ya amsa musu, waɗanda suke kama da duniyarsa ta ciki, haske, hali. Orchid sananne ne, ana kaunarsa kuma ana bambanta shi da duk sauran furannin duniya. Wannan sihirin orchids ne, girman su da sirrin su.

Kalli bidiyon: The Most Beautiful Orchids in the World (Satumba 2024).