Yaushe ake shuka petunias, yadda za a zaɓi ƙasa kuma wane kulawa shuka ke buƙata?

Girma petunia abu ne mai sauƙi. Shuke-shuke yana da ban sha'awa duka a kan kansa kuma a haɗe shi da wasu furanni.

Semi-shrub ne tare da furanni launuka iri-iri, duka masu sauƙi da rikitarwa.

Launuka na farko: fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya, hoda, ja. Siffofin bushes kuma sun bambanta (ampelous, daji, cascading).

Ta yaya kuma yaushe za a dasa wannan furen, menene dokokin da za a bi - za mu yi magana game da wannan a cikin labarin.

Ayyukan fasali

Kodayake petunia ba shi da ma'ana, har yanzu akwai wasu dabaru na girma, dasa shuki da kulawa da ita. Mahimmin maki yayin saukowa:

• Zaɓin ƙasa da shiri (na inji, sinadarai, kayan kwalliyar ƙasa, ƙwayoyin cuta).
• Zabin iri (lokacin sayan, yana da kyau a debo tsaba mafi tsada da inganci).
• Shuka daidai da dace (hanya mafi kyau ita ce ganin lokacin shuka akan kunshin iri, da yawa ya dogara da nau'ikan).
• Yanayi na girma seedlings (yanayin zafin jiki, iya aiki, kayan abu na tsirrai).
• Shayarwa (yawa, ingancin ruwa, mita,).
• Top miya (abin da za a ciyar da sau nawa).
• Saukowa a cikin ƙasa (sharuɗɗa, yanayin yanayi, wuri, ƙasa da buƙatun tukunya).

Hankali! Siffofin girma petunias sun dogara galibi akan nau'ikan.

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa:

1. Tukunya mai ramuka.
2. Firamare
3. Kayan magudanan ruwa (kumbura mai yumɓu, haushi, tsakuwa, ƙaramar pebbles, da sauransu).
4. Fesa kwalba da dumi, ruwan sha.
5. Rufe abu (zai fi dacewa da numfashi).
6. Tsaba.

Yaushe za a shuka?

Yawancin lokaci ana shuka wannan fure a mazaunin ta na dindindin (a cikin ƙasa ko tukwane) a wajajen tsakiyar watan Yuni. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka shuka ya kamata ya kasance a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 12-13 don shukokin su girma, su sami ƙarfi, su sami ƙarfi. Wasu masu shuka suna tsammanin furannin farko zasu bayyana.

Idan akwai sha'awar shuka a baya, to ya kamata kuma a dasa shuki a baya. Kusan ƙarshen Janairu farkon Fabrairu. Sannan saukar jirgin zai gudana a tsakiyar watan Mayu - farkon Yuni.

Abin da petunia ke so:

• Amasa mara kyau.
• Takin takin gargajiya (mai rikitarwa da ma'adinai).
• Dumi da haske.
• Hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Sako, ƙasa mai numfashi
• Danshi.
• Yalwa (don haka shrub yana lush kuma babba).

Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki, yana da matukar kyau a sa kasar gona da takin zamani ko humus, saboda idan aka gama wannan sai petunia ta kara habaka da kyau kuma ta yi fure da annashuwa.

Jirgin zama na dindindin:

• Kwanan lokacin sauka shine tsakiyar watan Mayu - tsakiyar watan Yuni.
• Ana buƙatar harbin makonni biyu na tsirrai kafin a dasa.
• Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a yayyafa shuke-shuke tare da keɓaɓɓen abun don daidaitawa.
• Yana da kyawawa don ƙarawa zuwa ƙasa: potassium sulfate, biyu superphosphate, ash.
• Wajibi ne a dasa lokacin da yanayin yake cikin gajimare, don daidaitawa mafi kyau.
• Don kar a lalata tushen a daji, kana buƙatar barin dunƙun ƙasa.
• Girman ramin don dasa yana da zurfin 10 cm kuma 10 cm faɗi.
• Bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a shayar da shukar.
• Don kare tushen samari, yana da kyau a dunƙule ƙasar bayan dasa shuki.

Yanzu kun san lokacin da za ku dasa shuki.

Zabar ƙasa da tukunya

Wiwi:

• Ya kamata ya zama babba. Kuna iya lissafin girman tukunya kamar haka: ga kowane fure na petunia daji, ana buƙatar lita 3 na ƙasa kuma, daidai da haka, tukunyar lita 3 ko akwati na daji ɗaya. Idan petunia ya kasance ampelous, to ana buƙatar lita 5 na ƙasa don daji ɗaya. Wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar zuwa lita 15. ƙasar daji ɗaya.
• Dole ne tukunyar ta sami ramuka a ƙasan yadda ruwa mai yawa zai iya malalowa lokacin da yake ban ruwa. Kuma kuma don tabbatar da numfashin tushen.

Dasa ƙasa:

• Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan share fage daga shago. Zai iya zama madaidaicin yanki ko ƙasa don petunias. Hakanan zaka iya dafa shi da kanka. Babban abu shine acidity. Soilasa don petunias ya zama ɗan acidic (pH 5.5-6.5) ko tsaka tsaki (pH 7).
• Zaku iya siyan ƙasa mai tushen peat. Sandara yashi, biohumus, foda a ciki.

Magana! Yawancin lokaci ba za a yi amfani da ƙasa ta lambu don dasa ba, ta yi nauyi da yawa. Tushen shukar ba zai sami isasshen iska ba. Wanne ne cike da lalata.

Mene ne idan kun zaɓi ƙasa mai shuka? Theasa mai danshi ta bambanta da ƙasa mai girma.

• Ya kamata ya ƙunshi rabin adadin ma'adinai.
• Dole ne ya ƙunshi yashi (gwargwado: yashi yanki 1; sassan duniya 6).
• Dole ne a kashe ta. Don yin wannan, ana iya zube shi tare da keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki ko ruwan hoda mai duhu na potassium permanganate.

  Ba abu mai kyau ba don cutar ƙasar a cikin tanda. Tunda kusan dukkanin ƙwayoyin cuta masu fa'ida sun mutu a ciki.

Hanyoyin shuka

Seedaukar kai

Idan petunia tayi tsiro da kanta, yayin da take fure da jin daɗi, wannan alama ce cewa wannan wurin ya dace da ita kwata-kwata. A wannan yanayin, aikin mai shuka an sauƙaƙe shi sosai. Babu buƙatar neman wurin shuka petunias, fiddle tare da tsire-tsire, da dai sauransu. Shuka da kanta ta zaɓi wuri don kanta, ta shuka, ta girma.

Abinda kawai ake buƙata shine kulawa. Ya hada da:

• Yin tunani.
• Shayarwa.
• Top miya.
• Loossening kasar gona.

Idan ana so, ana iya dasa irin waɗannan petunias a cikin tukwane, tukwane ko kwantena.

Tsaba

Hanyar da ba ta da shuka, wato, shuka iri kai tsaye cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ko kwantena. Yadda ake shuka:

1. Shirya ƙasa kamar yadda ake dasa shuki, a ɗan jika shi. Ya kamata kasar gona ta hadu da kuma kashe kwayoyin cuta.
2. Yi tsattsauran tsagi kimanin zurfin 1 cm.
3. Shuka tsaba ko'ina a kan furgin.
4. Fesa amfanin gona da ruwan dumi daga kwalbar feshi.
5. Rufe shi da kayan rufi.
6. Fesa albarkatun yau da kullun da ruwa daga kwalbar feshi.
7. Duba yanayin ƙasa kowace rana. Kada ya zama da ruwa sosai ko bushewa sosai.
8. Na farko harbe zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-14.
9. Bayan bayyanar ganye 3-4, yakamata a dasa bishiyoyi matasa nesa da 25-30 cm daga juna.
10. Bayan makonni biyu, zaka iya fara ciyarwa.
11. Ya kamata a fifita takin mai amfani da nitrogen kafin fure. Bayan - ciyar da potassium-phosphorus mahadi.
12. Kowace kwanaki 5-7, yakamata a ciyar da petunia babba tare da takin mai magani mai rikitarwa, da kuma shirye-shiryen da ke ƙunshe da abubuwan alatu.

Tsaba

Yadda ake shuka:

1. Ana shirya ƙasa da kwantenan tsire-tsire. Soilasa don shuka ya kamata a haɗe, sako-sako, ya ƙunshi ma'adanai da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 6. A bu mai kyau zuwa disinfect kasar gona.
2. Shuka tsaba don shuka.
3. Yin feshin tsaba da aka shuka da ruwa daga kwalbar feshi.
4. An binne shuki tare da kayan rufewa.
5. Ya kamata a yayyafa tsire-tsire a kowace rana, kuma ya kamata a bincika yanayin ƙasa kowace rana.
6. Bayan bayyanar ganye na uku, dole ne a dasa shukokin. Kuma ku zauna a cikin kwantena dabam.
7. Yanzu muna buƙatar jira don ainihin takaddun 4-5 don bayyana. Bayan haka, ana iya dasa bishiyoyin petunia don zama na dindindin (a tukwane ko ƙasa).

Hankali! Makonni biyu kafin a dasa, ya kamata a taurare tsire-tsire.

Kara karantawa game da sifofin shuka petunias daga tsaba a gida anan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya yadda ake samun kayan dasa kanku.

Yanzu kun san yadda da yaushe ake shuka fure kamar petunia.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Bayyanar launin rawaya

Idan tsirrai suka zama rawaya a saman, wannan alama ce ta karancin ƙarfe (chlorosis). Zai yiwu matasa shuke-shuke ba assimilate wannan alama kashi. Dalili na biyu shine sinadarin alkaline na kasar gona. A wannan yanayin, dasawa kawai zai iya gyara yanayin. Idan dalili rashin ƙarfe ne, to ya kamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire da ƙwayoyi irin su: "Ferovit" ko "ƙarfe Hilat". Idan ganyayyaki suka zama rawaya a ƙasan, ana iya cika shuke-shuke ko babu wadataccen nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku daidaita shayar, kuma ku yi amfani da takin mai magani wanda ke dauke da nitrogen.

An miƙa shuka

Idan shukokin sun shimfida, sun sami launi mai launi, sun zama tsayi - wannan alama ce ta rashin hasken wuta... Domin gyara yanayin, yakamata:

1. tsunkule saman;
2. ƙara ƙasa zuwa zurfin tushe;
3. samar da ƙarin haske.

A wannan yanayin, yanayin zafin iska bai zama ya fi digiri 25 + ba. Hakanan zazzabin ɗaki wanda yayi tsayi kuma yana iya samun irin wannan sakamako.

Soilasar ba ta dace ba

Shin Petunia tana girma a hankali, ba ta son yin fure ko ba ta da lafiya? Wataƙila ƙasa bai dace da ita ba. Soilasa na iya zama: mai yawa acidic ko ma na alkaline, ba-hygroscopic (ƙarancin shan ruwa sosai), mai yawa sosai Duk wannan na iya haifar da tushen ruɓa. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a dasa shukar cikin ƙasa mafi dacewa don kauce wa cuta ko mutuwar petunia.

Carearin kulawa

• Shayar da petunia kullum, zai fi dacewa da yamma. Ruwa ya zama matsakaici amma na yau da kullun.
• Kuna buƙatar kulawa a hankali danshi na ƙasa.
• Dole ne ƙasa ta zama sako-sako da.
• Top miya. Kafin flowering - takin mai magani nitrogen, bayan flowering - potassium-phosphorus. Bugu da kari, za ku iya ciyar da shi da tokar itace da shirye-shiryen ƙarfe (rigakafin chlorosis).
• Za'a iya fara ciyarwa ta farko bayan sati 2 da dasa shukar zuwa wurin zama na dindindin.
• Pruning da kuma siffar daji. Yana da muhimmanci a datse busasshen furanni da ganyaye. Wannan zai karfafa samuwar sabbin abubuwa kuma zai tsawanta fatar petunia. Hakanan kuma, kyakkyawar daji zata samar.

Menene layin ƙasa? Mafi mahimmancin yanayi don lafiyayyiyar ƙasa mai ɗanɗano ita ce: ƙasa mai dacewa, wadataccen haske, wadataccen abinci, matsakaiciyar ruwa amma na yau da kullun. Bi waɗannan dokoki masu sauƙi kuma sami sakamako!

Kalli bidiyo game da dasa petunias:

Kalli bidiyon: Secret Formula for Hanging Baskets - Andersons Seed u0026 Garden (Satumba 2024).