Muna girma euphorbia tirucalli a gida daidai!

Euphorbia ko euphorbia shine mafi shahara kuma mai yawan jinsi na gidan Euphorbia. Ya haɗa da nau'ikan dubu 2 na tsirrai daban-daban, ɗayansu shine euphorbia tirucalli. Wani fasali na wannan shukar shine rashin cikakkiyar kulawa a cikin kulawa har ma da mai ƙaran furanni zai iya ɗaukar nomansa da kiwo.

Daga wannan labarin zaku koya game da nuances na girma euphorbia tirucalli, yadda za a yayata shi daidai, da kuma waɗanne cututtukan da ke iya shafar wannan fure mai ban sha'awa.

Bayanin tsirrai

Euphorbia tirucalli ana kuma kiransa roba milkweed... Wannan tsire-tsire mai haɗari da ban sha'awa yana da rassa da yawa; a cikin daji, yana girma har zuwa mita 9. A gida, tare da yankan tsarin, zai iya yin girma zuwa mita 6.

Euphorbia tirucalli yana da madaidaiciya mai santsi. A cikin ƙaramin shuke-shuke, yana da kore mai haske, a cikin wata tsohuwar, yana da launin toka mai duhu. Furannin wannan dioecious plant basu da petals. Faɗakarwar umbellate ɗinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi ɗayan da yawa. Ganyayyaki masu layi-layi suna da faɗi mil mm 1.5 kuma tsawo 12 cm.

An samu kawata ta madarar madara saboda bishiyar bishiya da rassan jiki. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan wannan tsiron suna da babban bambanci, wanda ke gaban farin ruwan guba. Abu mai guba shine euphorbin, wanda yake haifar dashi:

• kumburi na hanci da idanu na hanci;
• konewa;
• tabarbarewa na gastrointestinal tract.

Wani bambancin shine kasancewar ganye akan samari shuke-shuke, akan tsoffin babu ko ɗaya. Euphorbia ya bambanta da nau'ikan murtsattsun halittu a cikin cewa yiwuwar bayyanar furanni a kan shukar da ke girma a gida ta ragu zuwa sifili.

Mahimmanci! Ya kamata ku sani cewa euphorbia tirukkali na cikin mafi yawan shuke-shuke na gida masu guba, saboda haka ya zama dole a gudanar da aikin kulawarsa tare da safofin hannu. Idan aka sami haɗuwa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace akan fata, wannan wuri yakamata a wanke shi da ruwan famfo.

Hoto

Duba hoto ta euphorbia tirucalli a ƙasa:

Kulawar gida

Euphorbia tirucalli yana ɗauke da al'adun da ba su dace ba... Abu ne mai sauki a kula kuma a kula. Amma domin tsiron ya girma da kyau da ƙoshin lafiya, masana suna ba da shawarar bin wasu ka'idoji na dasawa da kulawa. Don namo, ya fi kyau a ɗauki sassan daidai:

1. ƙasa mai ganye;
2. gonar lambu;
3. m yashi.

Yana da kyau idan aka kara gawayi kadan a wurin.

Zazzabi

A gida, spurge tirucalli zaiyi girma na shekaru masu yawa a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin da aka ƙirƙira shi.... Wannan kuma ya shafi yanayin zafin jiki, wanda ya zama + 21-23 ° C yayin rana da + 15-18 ° C da daddare.

• A lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire suna barci, don haka a wannan lokacin an kawo shi cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na + 12 ° C. Idan wannan alamar ba ta da ƙasa, to daƙarin tirucalli na iya ɓacewa.
• A lokacin rani, yana da amfani a gare shi ya kasance cikin iska mai kyau, babban abu shine babu wani daftarin aiki, kuma ba ya kamuwa da ruwan sama.

Shayarwa

A lokacin girma, wanda ke farawa daga bazara zuwa kaka, kuma a lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ke da bushe sosai, shayarwa ya zama matsakaici.

Hankali! Ruwa mai yawa zai iya sa tushen ya ruɓe.

A cikin hunturu, da shuka da wuya shayar.... Amma dole ne mu tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe ba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwan da aka zuba tsawon kwanaki 7. Busasshiyar iska ba mai cutarwa ga tirucalli na madara ba.

Haskaka

Wannan al'ada an rarrabe ta da rashin fahimta da saurin sajewa da kowane irin yanayi. Koyaya, sill yana fuskantar kudu yana ɗauke da mafi dacewa a gareta. Idan hasken ya yi rauni sosai, to, tsire-tsire, yana miƙewa, zai rasa tasirin adonsa.

Yankan

Wannan nau'in madarar madarar tana girma da sauri, yana bukatar yankan lokaci-lokaci.... Yanke saman harbe tare da wuka mai kaifi, barin shuka a tsayin da ake so. Dole ne a yi wa yanke abun da gawayi. Wadancan yankan da aka sare sannan za'a iya amfani dasu don yaɗa mummunan tirucalli.

Top miya

Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara a matakin ci gaban aiki kuma, dangane da girmanta, sau 1-2.

Don ciyarwa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar takin zamani wanda aka tsara musamman don succulents.

Idan ka ƙara ƙarami kaɗan, zai sami sakamako mai kyau a kan kalar mai tushe. Amma ka tuna yawan abin sama fiye da kima, musamman tare da takin nitrogen, yana da matukar hadari ga madarar madara, kamar yadda zai iya haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire.

Wiwi

An dasa shukar a cikin tukunya mai zurfi da faɗi tare da bango mai kauri. Ya kamata a sami ramuka a ƙasan ta inda ruwa mai yawa zai fito. Dole ne a zubar da shi nan da nan. Hakanan ya zama dole a sami kyakkyawan ruɓaɓɓen magudanar ruwa, wanda za a iya taka rawarsa ta hanyar faɗaɗa yumɓu ko ƙananan pebbles.

Magana! Ba lallai ba ne don dasa shukar a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma girma. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen ruɓewar tushen.

Sake haifuwa

Don haifuwa na tirucalli na madara a gida, ana ɗaukan yankan ne kawai.

1. Abu na farko da za a yi shi ne yanke harbe-harben da ke girma tare da almakashi mai kaifi ko wuka.
2. Saka yankan a cikin ruwa, wanda ya kamata ya zama dumi. Wannan ya zama dole domin ruwan madara ya kwarara gaba daya daga cikin su.
3. Sannan dole ne a bar su na kwana ɗaya su bushe.
4. Wuraren da yankan yake akwai ana kula dasu da phytohormone ko murƙushe gawayi.
5. Ana zuba peat Layer a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya, an sanya yashi mara nauyi a kanta.
6. Dole ne a nitsar da sandar a cikin kasar da aka shirya har sai an nitsar da ƙarshen ƙarshen cikin layin peat.
7. Bayan wannan, wajibi ne a sha ruwa kuma a sanya shi a cikin dumi, wuri mai haske.
8. Domin samun rooting ya zama mafi kyau kuma ya samar da sakamako mai tasiri, rufe tare da kwalba ko kwalban filastik a saman.

Gandun daji na tsire-tsire zai zama lush idan an dasa hanyoyin da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya.

Cututtuka

Tushen cuta shine cuta mafi haɗari na tirucalli na madarawanda ke bunkasa tare da yawan shayarwa. Tushen galibi yana ruɓewa idan aka haɗu da ruwa mai yawa tare da ƙananan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. A irin wannan yanayi, dasa shukar cikin sabuwar tukunya zai taimaka, yayin da dole ne a cire asalin da ya lalace.

Hypothermia yana haifar da canza launin mai tushe. Sun zama launin ruwan kasa da taushi. A wannan halin, tirucalli ba zai warke ba. Tare da yawan hasken rana, ganye zai zama rawaya. Maganin matsalar mai sauƙi ne - kawai kuna buƙatar kawar da hasken haske.

Ta hanyar amfani da tirucalli mara kyau na musamman, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan koren kusurwa a cikin gidanku ba tare da ɓata lokaci da ƙoƙari ba. Koyaya, wannan tsiron yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali da la'akari da dalilai daban-daban.

Kalli bidiyon: How to care for a Pencil CactusEuphorbia Tirucalli Gardening With Susie TLC (Yuli 2024).