Kyakkyawan da baƙon abu na aloe - kayan magani na iri, fasali na kulawa da haifuwa

Aloe tsire-tsire ne mai wadataccen na dangin asphodelic. A cikin dukkan dangi, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire daban-daban sama da 400.

A cikin daji, zasu iya kai girman girma. Sananne ne don kiwo na gida saboda kayan magani da bayyanar su.

A cikin labarin, za mu gaya muku dalla-dalla game da duk abubuwan amfani masu amfani na nau'ikan nau'ikan haɗuwa da ƙa'idodin kulawa.

Menene?

Aloe mix shine cakuda tsaba iri daban-daban na shuka, don haɗin gwiwa. Nau'ikan Aloe daban-daban, mallakan halaye iri ɗaya, suna kiyaye keɓantattun nau'ikan halittu da asali. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa tare suna yin ado da kowane ciki tare da tasirin ado. Abubuwan warkarwa na aloe suna haɓaka darajar shuka. An tsara nau'ikan masu zuwa don haɗin gwiwa tare da juna:

• Siffar launi mai launi.
• Arananan launi
• Ararƙƙarfan sandar wuta
• Aloe Marlota.
• Arananan launi yana da zafi.
• Aloe ya bambanta.

Waɗannan nau'ikan sun dace da haɓakar gida, suna buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya da yanayin kulawa. Za a iya girma tare a cikin akwati ɗaya.

Don wannan, dole ne a fara shuka shuke-shuke a nesa da aƙalla cm 10 daga juna, wanda zai bar ganye su girma. Yayin da suke girma, tsire-tsire za su kara girma, kuna bukatar tabbatar da cewa ba sa kutsawa da juna. Lokacin da akwatin ya zama ƙarami, kuna buƙatar canjawa zuwa babban akwati. Zai yiwu a dasa a cikin tukwane daban, waɗanda aka girka a cikin tukwane na ado guda.

Kayan warkarwa na iri, hoto

Yawancin nau'ikan da nau'o'in aloe suna da anti-inflammatory da warkarwa. Mafi yawan nau'ikan sune.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin gargajiya a matsayin wakilin warkar da rauni, ana amfani dashi wajen ƙirƙirar masks na kwalliya, kuma yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan yanayin fata. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a maganin ƙwararru.

Itace-kamar

Aloe arborescent, ko agave, ana ɗauka ɗayan sanannun mutane. Ana amfani da mutane sau da yawa azaman anti-mai kumburi, warkar da rauni, mai jiran tsammani, wakili na rigakafi. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina don ƙirƙirar tinctures, masks, lotions, da dai sauransu.

Sabulai

Ya bambanta a cikin adadi mai yawa tare da ɓataccen akwati. Yana girma cikin tsayi har zuwa 50 cm. Ana amfani dashi a magani azaman maganin antiseptik na halitta, kuma a cikin kayan kwalliya, a matsayin sinadarin kayan kirim na zamani.

Dangane da aloe, an ƙirƙiri ƙwayoyi da yawa waɗanda ke da anti-inflammatory, laxative, choleretic effects. Ana amfani dasu akan ƙonewa, don warkar da raunin fata, haɓaka ci da narkewa.

A cikin ƙwararrun likitanci, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen aloe don magance cututtukan ciki, gastritis, ulcers, cholelithiasis, tarin fuka, asma da sauran cututtuka da yawa.

Abubuwan magani saboda albarkatun sunadarai ne na shuka. Ruwan itace da ganyen shukar suna dauke da abubuwa masu kamshi 10%, acid, Organic, phenols, muhimman mai, polyuronides, phytoncides, bitamin, chrysophanic acid, emolin, aloin, rabarberon da sauran abubuwa masu aiki da ilimin halittu. Haɗin sunadarai suna da wadata sosai. Wannan yana ba da damar samun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ake amfani da su a fannoni masu yawa na magani.

Hakanan kuna iya sha'awar karantawa game da aloe mai taguwar ruwa, wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wanda ya shahara da kayan magani.

Dokokin yau da kullun don kula da gida

Succulents ba shuke-shuke ne masu kwarjini ba. Amma, duk da haka, akwai wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda dole ne a bi yayin haɓaka cakuda aloe.

• Hasken wuta. Zai fi kyau sanya tukunyar tsire a gefen gefen taga ta kudu. Mix Aloe yana son haske
• Ruwan matsakaici. Bai kamata a zuba Aloe ba, amma saiwar ma bai bushe ba. Wajibi ne a maida hankali kan dunƙulen ƙasa da ruwa yayin da ya bushe. Ruwa shine mafi kyau sau ɗaya a mako a lokacin rani kuma sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu a cikin hunturu.
• Zazzabi. Aloe yana jin daɗi sosai a lokacin rani a ƙasanmu. A lokacin hunturu, kuna buƙatar kiyaye zafin jiki kusan digiri 14. A yanayin zafi mafi girma da rashin haske, shukar zata shimfida.
• Canja wurin Za'a iya sake shuka wani matashiya sau ɗaya a shekara. Shuka ta girmi shekaru uku - kowace shekara uku. Duk lokacin da akwati ya zama ya fi 20% fadi fiye da na baya. Ta yaya zaku iya dasa tsire a gida? Zai fi kyau dasawa ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, don kar a lalata tushen tsarin. Kuna buƙatar dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa mai kyau ta lambu haɗe da yashi. Dole ne a zaɓi tukunya gwargwadon girman tushen tsarin. Dole ne ya zama akwai ramuka a ƙasan don fitowar danshi.
• Yankan Ana buƙatar wannan hanya don sabunta ganye. Yanke tsoffin, busassun ganyaye tare da kaifi, almakashi mai giya, sannan yanke gefen gefen. Ana yin hakan ne don tsoffin ko ganyayen da suka girma ba suyi fashin shuka ba.

  Ya kamata a yi yanka a kai a kai, wannan yana ba da damar sabunta kayan abu

Sake haifuwa

Zaku iya yadawa ta ganye, yanka, tsaba, sama da yara. Hanya mafi dacewa mafi kyau don jan launi shine ta hanyar yankan. Wannan hanyar za a iya la'akari da ita dalla-dalla.

Umarnin-mataki-mataki don haifuwa da yanke zane-zane:

1. Ana yanke harbe-harben gefen tare da wuka mai kaifi, kusa da yadda ya yiwu ga gangar jikin uwar tsiro.
2. Bayan dasa shuki, ya zama dole a kula da yanayin shuka, idan girman yana da sauri sosai kuma tsiron ya matse, dasa shi a cikin kwanten da ya dace. A cikin ƙuntataccen yanayi, tushen tushen ya yi rauni. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar samar da tsire-tsire tare da cikakken kulawa.
3. Bayan kwanaki 6-7, tushen zai bayyana, bayan haka za'a iya dasa cutan a cikin tukwane ko a cikin abun da ke ciki.
4. Dole ne a danshi ƙasa ta hanyar ruwa daidai gwargwado daga rowan shayarwa ko ta hanyar fesa farfajiyar.
5. Bayan aiki, kayan suna kafe ne a cikin ƙasa, idan akwai yankuna da yawa, to dole ne a kiyaye nesa na 5-10 cm daga juna.
6. Bayan kwanaki 5, dole ne a fitar da yankan kuma a kula da yankan da carbon mai aiki.
7. Ana sanya yankan a cikin wuri mai duhu, bushe na kwanaki 3-5.

Hakanan za'a iya fidar da jan launi da tsaba, amma wannan ita ce hanya mafi wahala da cin lokaci. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a ba da ƙwayoyi, su yi tawaya, a bi da su don yin shukar. Babu tabbacin cewa tsaba za su tsiro, kuma idan sun yi haka, to lallai ne a sanya shukokin a cikin greenhouse, tare da wani yanayin zafi da zafi. Kuma kawai bayan shekara ɗaya ko shekara ɗaya da rabi, ana iya dasa matashi a cikin tukwane. Amma, wasu nau'ikan mulufi, lokacin da ake shuka shi ta hanyar tsaba, suna rasa halaye iri-iri.

Arasa mai ban mamaki. Baya ga roko na ado, yana da mahimmancin kaddarorin magani, ba shi da daɗi, mai sauƙin kulawa da haifuwa. Samun cakuda nau'ikan wannan tsirrai akan windowsill ɗin ku, ba zaku iya yin ado da cikin kawai ba, har ma koyaushe kuna da taimakon farko a hannu.

Kalli bidiyon: Tirkashi Ashe Ali Nuhu Ne Yayiwa Maryam Yahaya Abinda Ake Zargi (Satumba 2024).