Shahararren murtsun daji na gida - manyan nau'ikansa tare da hotuna da dokoki don kulawa

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Echinopsis wani nau'i ne na murtsattsu wanda, a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, yayi kama da ƙwallo mai ƙwanƙwasa. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tunda sunansa ya fito ne daga kalmomi biyu: "echino" - bushiya, "opsis" - kama.

Yayin da ya balaga, murtsun murtsun ya na zuwa sama. Wasu nau'ikan echinopsis zasu iya kaiwa tsayin 2 m.

Echinopsis shukar gida ce wacce ta mamaye masu noman furanni da bambancin ta. A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari dalla-dalla kowane nau'in echinopsis cactus.

Shahararrun nau'in Echinopsis tare da sunaye da hotuna

Subdenudata

An bambanta wannan nau'in ta rashin ƙaya. Orananan spines guda ɗaya ko biyu suna mai da hankali a cikin hasken fitila mai haske. Siffar murtsunguwar juzu'i tana da kamannin ƙwallon da aka lulluɓe, wanda a kansa akwai gefuna 10 masu kaifi.

Ganye yana fure da fararen furanni waɗanda suke buɗewa da dare. Wannan nau'in Echinopsis ana amfani dashi azaman tushen tushe don ɗora wasu shuke-shuke.

Eyriesii

Irin wannan nau'in murtsattsen naƙƙen mahaifa na iya samar da "jarirai" da yawa. Adadin haƙarƙarin ya kasance 11-18. Spananan spines - 0.5 cm. Areoles a cikin ɓangaren sama na fure suna sananne, suna da farin fluff. Furannin suna da furanni masu launuka masu launin shuɗi waɗanda ke girma a layuka da yawa.

Gruzoni

Wannan nau'in yana da madaidaicin tushe, wanda ya zama mai kama da ganga a cikin shuke-shuke balaga. Yana girma har zuwa 1 m a faɗi da tsawo. Baya daji kuma baya zama yara. Furannin suna guda, rawaya, tsawonsu yakai 7 cm kuma 5 cm a diamita.

Kaifi (Oxygona)

Wannan jinsin yana da kauri kamar kama. Girman sa shine 20 cm, kuma a tsayi yana mikewa yayin da shukar take girma. Akwai bayyane haƙarƙari - 13-15. A kansu akwai wasu tsibirai masu yatsun kafa. Samarin samari suna da raƙuman rawaya, ɗan duhu a ƙarshen.

Tare da shekaru, suna mallakar launin ruwan kasa. Furannin suna da ruwan hoda-fari, kuma faɗin su yakai 10 cm.

Pachanoi

Wannan murtsunguren na da sandar kama kamar itace, wanda tsayinsa yakai 5-6 m. Launi kore ne mai duhu. Samfurori na manya suna da faɗi mai faɗi da yawa da 6-8. Furannin farare ne, sifar su tubular ce, kuma tsawon ta ya kai 22-23 cm.

Peruviana

Wannan murtsunguwar ruwan kore ne mai launi. Stafushinta suna daɗaɗɗo, kuma haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin kuma suna da faɗi. A lokacin furanni, an dasa shukar da furanni farare. Tsawon tsayin daka ya kai 3-6 m, kuma diamita yana da cm 8-18. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, shukar tana girma cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi.

Leucantha

Kullun murtsunguwar dunƙulen zagaye ne ko kuma jim kaɗan a tsaye. Launinsa launin toka-kore ne. Yana da haƙarƙari 12-14, waɗanda ba su da kuzari da ƙananan bututu. Areoles suna da rawaya-fari, oblong. Furannin suna a saman kambin bishiyoyin, tsayin su yakai 20 cm, kuma launin fari ne. 'Ya'yan itacen suna zagaye, na jiki da duhu ja.

Eyriesii

Wannan tsiron yana haifar da jarirai da yawa, da haƙarƙari 11-18. Theunƙun suna ƙananan - cm 0.5. Areoles suna mai da hankali a cikin ɓangaren murtsungu na cactus, suna sane sosai, suna da fari ƙasa. Furannin furannin ruwan hoda ne, wadatacce. Furannin suna da fulawa masu faɗi da yawa a layuka da yawa.

Matattara

Saboda nau'ikan sifofi iri-iri da furannin cacti, masu shuka sun yanke shawarar ƙetare nau'ikan da yawa don samun tsire-tsire tare da launin furanni mara ban mamaki. Haɗin echinopsis ya bambanta:

jinkirin girma;
kusan rashin cikakken harbe-harbe (yara);
yalwar furanni;
launuka iri-iri, Terry da darajan furanni.

A karo na farko, masu noman furanni a Amurka da Jamus sun fara ƙetara cacti.

Godiya ga wannan, nau'ikan masu zuwa sun fara bayyana:

Golddollar;
Madeira;
Bonzo;
Zanzibar;
Stertaler.

Tubular (Tubiflora)

Wannan cactus din yana da koren kara, wanda yake zagaye a cikin samari shuke-shuke. Tare da shekaru, tushe ya zama mai motsi. Yawan haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin 11-12 ne, ana faɗin su, sanye take da zurfafan raƙu. Areoles fari ne ko launin toka, spines rawaya ne tare da ƙarshen duhu. Furannin suna da siffa irin na mazurai, launinsa fari ne, tsayinsa kuma diamita 10 cm ne.

Ookugiya-ƙugiya (Ancistrophora)

Wannan karamin dunkulallen murtsunguwa ne, tunda girman ɓangarensa yakai cm 8,10. Siffar ƙirar tana da faɗi, rawanin ya yi fadi, an rufe shi da haƙarƙari a cikin adadin guda 20. Yankunan da spines masu launin ruwan kasa masu haske suna kan haƙarƙarin. Furen suna da girma - 10 cm a diamita, kuma bututun yana 15 cm.

Zinare

Wannan shine mafi kankantar nau'in echinopsis, tun da tsayinsa yakai cm 10. Da farko, surar kara tana kama da ƙwallo, tare da tsufa yana girma zuwa sama, kuma saman ya daidaita. Spins suna launin ruwan kasa-zinare, suna mai da hankali akan haƙarƙarin cactus. Furannin suna rawaya mai haske, diamita su 8 cm.

Huascha

Wannan jinsin ya banbanta da duwatsun kore mai duhu, wanda diamitarsa yakai 5-8 cm, kuma tsayinsa yakai 50-90 cm Lambar haƙarƙarinsa 12-18 cm, kuma tsibirin yana da launin ruwan kasa da reshe a tushe. Furannin suna da siffar mazurari, tsayinsu ya kai cm 7-10. Suna fure ne kawai da rana, launinsu mai launin rawaya ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna zagaye, rawaya-kore, 3 cm a diamita.

Mamillosa

Wannan murtsunguren na dunƙulen dunƙule... Yana da haƙarƙari tare da tarin fuka. Suna samar da kananan ƙaya, tsayinsu yakai cm 1. Furannin suna da fure mai faɗi da ke girma a cikin yadudduka da yawa. Launinsu ruwan hoda ne.

Kulawa

Echinopsis yana da mahimmanci game da kulawa, amma akwai wasu buƙatu da yawa waɗanda dole ne a cika su don haɓakar aiki da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire:

Hasken wuta. Echinopsis yana buƙatar haske mai haske. Shuka na iya jure wasu hasken rana kai tsaye.
Zazzabi. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar kula da zazzabi na digiri 22-27. A lokacin kaka, ya kamata a rage tsarin zafin jiki da digiri 2-3. A lokacin hunturu, ana buƙatar zazzabi na digiri 6-12.
Shayarwa. A lokacin bazara da bazara, shayar da tsiron kowane kwana 2-3. Tare da farkon lokacin hunturu, tare da abun cikin sanyi, shukar baya buƙatar shayar ko yana da wuya.
Danshi mai iska. Ga echinopsis, wannan ma'aunin bashi da mahimmanci, saboda haka suna nutsuwa ɗauke da busasshiyar iska a cikin ɗakin.
Taki. Yayin girma da furannin tsire-tsire, ya zama dole don takin sau ɗaya a wata, ta yin amfani da takin zamani na musamman don cacti. A lokacin hunturu, Echinopsis baya buƙatar haduwa.
Canja wurin Kuna buƙatar dasa cacti kowane shekara 2-3. Yi haka a farkon bazara. Yana da daraja ta amfani da samfurin da aka shirya don cacti tare da pH6. Sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar, kuma bayan dasawa, kada a shayar da tsire tsawon kwanaki 6-8. Wannan zai hana ruɓewar tushen tsarin.

Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da kula da wannan kyakkyawan shuka anan.

Kowane ɗayan nau'ikan da ke sama ya bambanta da girma, launi na furanni da fasali cikin kulawa. Ga masoya cacti, wannan babbar dama ce don ƙirƙirar mini-greenhouse daga nau'ikan echinopsis a cikin gidansu.

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