Farin cikin namiji, ko hoda anthurium: kwatanci, hoto da girma a gida
Hoda mai ruwan 'shuɗi' shuke-shuke ne na ban mamaki. Kowa zai tuna da dadi mai ƙanshi, alherin ganye da furanni waɗanda ba a saba gani ba.
Don irin wannan furen, an gyara sunaye kamar "furanni mai walƙiya", "yaren wuta", kuma a al'adunmu al'ada ce a kira shi kawai - "farin cikin namiji".
Amma yadda ake shuka irin furen nan mai ban mamaki da yadda za'a kula dashi a gida? Za mu tattauna wannan batun daki-daki daga baya a cikin labarin.
Bayanin tsirrai
Anthurium (daga Latin Anthurium) tsire-tsire ne daga jinsin bishiyoyi, dangin Aroid. Gida: Anthurium ya tsiro a kan tsibirin tsibirin Caribbean, da kuma a cikin yankuna masu zafi da kuma yankin Amurka. Ana iya fassara sunansa daga Latin kamar Flowertail, inda "anthos" shine fure, kuma "oura" jela ce.
Wadannan furannin basa bukatar kulawa ta musamman wa kansu, a saukake zasu dawo cikin hankalinsu bayan matsaloli. A tsawo, nau'ikan gida sun kai santimita casa'in.
Furen ba kawai ana kiransa farin cikin namiji ba. Kuma wannan shine dalilin:
- Anthurium yawanci ana gabatar dashi ga maza.
- Wannan tsire-tsire yana haɗuwa a cikin tunanin mutane tare da halayen mutum na mutum, kamar ƙarfi, rashin tsoro, ƙaunar freedomanci, jan hankali ga mata.
- Dangane da almara, gidan da irin wannan furen ke ciki baya barin farin ciki, soyayya da fahimta a cikin dangantaka.
Wannan furen an kawo shi zuwa ƙasarmu ne daga Kudancin Amurka mai nisa, kuma a can, mazaunan wurin sun yi imani da almara cewa anthurium ba komai bane face budurwa budurwa, wacce azzalumin shugaban ƙabilar Indiya ya taɓa yanke shawarar aure. Yarinyar ba ta son aure, saboda zuciyarta ta wani ce. Kuma, ba ta son auren mugu, yarinyar ta yanke shawarar cewa mutuwa za ta fi daɗi fiye da irin wannan ƙaddarar, kuma tara ƙarfinta sai ta yi wuf ta faɗa cikin wutar.
Bayyanar da hotunan iri
Andre
Wannan nau'in shine mafi shahara, a tsayi Andre anthurium ya kai santimita tamanin. Jigon gajere ne, mayafin yawanci launin ja ne, ruwan hoda ko fari (mun yi rubutu game da nau'ikan tare da jan furanni anan). Wutsiyar da ke fitowa daga takalmin gyaran kafa yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, mai haske. Wannan nau'ikan yana fure kimanin kwanaki talatin., sannan shimfidar gadon ya zama kore.
Scherzer
Fure mai walƙiya, ɗayan shahararrun ɗakunan cikin gida na gaba. Girman kuransa yana kama da dogon wuya na flamingo, dalilin da ya sa irin wannan sunan ya makale shi. Yawancin lokaci anthurium na Scherzer yana girma zuwa santimita talatin. Launin shimfidar gadonsa ya bambanta - daga fari-rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda da wani lokacin ja. Munyi magana game da nau'ikan nau'in anthurium Scherzer a cikin wannan kayan.
Crystal
Babban fasali na wannan nau'ikan shine kyawawan ganyen karammiski.iya yin ado da kowane ciki da kuma kaurin ganga mai kauri.
Hawa
Hawa iri-iri tare da koren ganye, hawa epiphyte. Yana buƙatar tallafi don haɓaka. Ba shi da ma'ana zuwa hasken rana kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya sanya shi daga windows ba tare da tsoro ba.
Kulawar gida
- Zazzabi.
Farin cikin namiji ba ya manta da yanayin ƙasashen ƙetare kuma yana buƙatar dumi kamar wani abu. A lokacin bazara, zai kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali a digiri ashirin da shida zuwa ashirin da shida, a lokacin hunturu goma sha biyar zai sauko, amma idan zafin jiki ya ci gaba da sauka ya sauka zuwa digiri goma sha biyu, a hankali shukar zata fara raguwa. Guji samun ruwa a cikin furannin kansu - wannan zai ƙazantar da su.
- Shayarwa.
Idan yanayin yanayi ne, to yakamata a shayar da farin cikin mutum da yawa, amma har yanzu ruwan da ke cikin kaskon ya kamata a shanye. Launin ƙasa na waje ya kamata ya huta tsakanin ruwan - ya ba shi lokaci don ya bushe kaɗan (amma bai bushe ba kwata-kwata). A cikin lokutan sanyi, ana ba da shawarar rage yawan ruwan sha - kusan sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 5-7. Don ban ruwa, ruwa mai taushi, wanda aka tace, ba tare da wata datti ba, shine yafi dacewa.
- Hasken wuta.
A cikin al'amuran haske, farin cikin namiji ba shi da ma'ana. Tare da bayani guda - furen ba zai ji daɗi sosai ba a yayin da yake fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye, daga inda yake da duhu a saman. Amma, koda tare da rashin haske, furen yana fara samun hasken rawaya kuma a hankali yakan mutu. Za'a iya bayyana yanayin da ya dace da haske kamar haka - ba yawa ba kuma ba ƙaramin haske ba.
- Firamare.
Hoda mai ruwan hoda Anthurium ya girma da kyau a cikin sako-sako da, ƙasa mai cike da ruwa tare da ɗan tasirin acidic. Babu ta yadda za a yarda da likafa da taurin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci cakuda don anthuriums kamar haka: peat, sphagnum moss, turf a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara yankakken itacen Pine don taimakawa sassauta ƙasa.
- Yankan.
Babu buƙatar datsa ko fasalin fure.
Top miya.
An ba da shawarar yin takin farin cikin namiji sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu zuwa uku, ta amfani da rabin rabon don aroids. Takaddun takin gargajiya na furannin ado suma sun dace. A cikin hunturu, ciyarwa, kamar shayarwa, ya kamata a rage - ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata.
- Wiwi.
Hoda mai ruwan 'Anthurium' yana buƙatar tukunya mai faɗi, amma mara ƙasa, saboda tushen tsiron na waje ne.
- Canja wurin.
Lokacin dasa shukar furen da aka siya, yi hankali lokacin tsaftace tushen tsarin - bashi da karfi sosai. Dole ne a kankare ƙasan tukunyar, kuma dasa shi dole ne ya iya hana iska fita kuma ba mai ƙarfi ba. Kuna iya dasa fure a kowace shekara, la'akari da idan har yanzu saurayi ne. Don tsofaffin shuke-shuke, zai fi kyau ku rage wa kanku dasawa kowane yearsan shekaru.
Sake haifuwa
Saboda rauni na tushen shukar, dole ne a raba shi da taka tsantsan.... Zai fi kyau amfani da hanyar iri. A lokacin bazara, zaku iya yanke wasu shoan harbe daga babban furannin ku dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa mai numfashi mai iska.
Cututtuka da kwari
Lura da alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin lokaci, dole ne kai tsaye ka ɗauki matakan kiyaye tsire-tsire. Yawancin kwari suna da sauƙin gani ta hanyar dubawa ko shayarwa. A cikin busasshiyar iska, tsiron yana fama da sikelin kwari da miyar gizo-gizo.
Zai fi kyau a magance aphids ko scabbard tare da taimakon magungunan kwari na musamman, kuma a matakan farko - tare da maganin sabulun wanki.
Makamantan furanni
Fure masu zuwa suna kama da anthurium:
- Spathiphyllum Yana da shekaru marassa ƙarfi daga wurare masu zafi.
- Calla Yana da shekaru da yawa daga Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke fure tare da kyawawan furanni kyawawa waɗanda aka shirya akan tsawan tsaunuka.
- Alocasia - tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa wanda ba a saba da shi ba daga wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
- Aglaonema Shine kayan kwalliyar cikin gida daga Indiya ko kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
- Kaladium - tsire-tsire ne gama gari a Brazil, Kudu, Amurka ta Tsakiya.
Irin wannan tsire-tsire cikakke ne ga duk masu son komai na ban mamaki da na al'ada. Kodayake duk da rashin lafiyarta, Anthurium ba za ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin bashi ba kuma za ta faranta maka rai da furancinta, ƙamshi da bayyanar da kallonta.