Graanshi ya tashi Lady of Shallot. Siffofin fure, dokokin kulawa da namo, hoto

Fure-fure, wanda galibi ake ba da shawara ga masu farawa, da kuma fure wanda yake da matuƙar juriya ga cututtuka da yanayin yanayi mara kyau, ana kiransa Lady of Shallot.

Wannan kyakkyawan kamshin mai kamshi mai kamshi mai kyau na zinariya. An ba da shawarar shuka shi ko da a cikin yanayi mai sanyi.

Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla siffofin fure, ƙa'idodin kulawa da namo, ana saka hotunan zane.

Bayani

Lady of Shallot itace mai ƙarfi... Hakanan yana bugun tare da dogon furanni. Goldenwayoyi masu daɗin zinariya da ke tattare da zinariya sun yi fure a cikin furanni biyu da aka daɗa. Fure-fure masu launin ruwan hoda suna da rawaya zinariya a ƙasa. Akwai daga 1 zuwa 3 daga cikinsu akan tushe. Girman furanni 8-10 cm daji ya girma har zuwa 120 cm a tsayi kuma 100 cm a fadin. Nau'in yana da kyakkyawar juriya ga furen fure da baƙar fata kuma kusan ba ya rashin lafiya. Yankin yanayi na juriya mai sanyi 5. Maimaita furanni iri-iri tare da matsakaiciyar ƙanshi. Ganye yana girma daga tagulla zuwa kore.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da bayanin Lady of Shallot ya tashi:

Hoto

A ƙasa zaku ga hoto na fure na wannan nau'in:

Tarihin asali

Rose Lady of Shallot ta bayyana a Ingila a shekarar 2009 godiya ga mai kiwo David Austin. A baya, wani Bature manomi mai sauƙi, a tsakiyar ƙarni na 20, ya fara yin irin nasa wardi, kuma yanzu ana san furanninsa a duk duniya.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Lady of Shallot na jurewa da jure cuta. Daga cikin wardi na Ingilishi, wannan nau'ikan yana da fadin daji (har zuwa 100 cm).

A shafukan yanar gizon mu zaka sami cikakken bayanin nau'ikan, ka'idojin kulawa da kuma abubuwanda ake shuka irin wadannan wardi kamar feshi, Kenya, Dutch, hawa, shrubs, musky, Canadian, park, peony da polyanthus.

Bloom

• Yaushe kuma ta yaya... Da iri-iri ne sake-flowering. A lokacin rani, buds suna da lokaci don bayyana sau da yawa.
• Kula kafin da bayan fure - fasali... Rose yana buƙatar gyaran jiki. Abubuwan da aka keɓance na Lady of Shallot shine ɗan lokaci na datse ɗanyun ciyawar da suka shuɗe.
• Abin da za a yi idan bai yi fure ba... Roses bazai yi toho a shekarar farko ta rayuwa ba. Idan babu furanni a wasu halaye, to yakamata a binciki tsawon lokutan hasken rana. Shin shukar tana zama a inuwa koyaushe? Idan kwari ko cututtuka suka same su, dole ne su warke. Mayila ba za a yi fure ba saboda toshewar ruwa ko abin da ya faru na ruwan ƙasa.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Za a iya amfani da m fure a hade tare da sauran wardi. Misali, tare da kodadde ruwan hoda Laurent Cabrol, peach Lady Emma Hamilton, ruwan hoda Lydia.

Haɗuwa da fure-fure da juna da sauran albarkatu wani muhimmin al'amari ne na tsara shafin.

Ana haɗuwa da Roses tare da ciyawa mai laushi, hatsi, tsirrai. D. Austin don ƙirar shimfidar wuri yana ba da shawarar mai zuwa:

• Yawancin adadin iri-iri sun dace lokacin da ake buƙatar lambun fure don kiwo da haɓaka amfanin gona don sayarwa.
• Don sanya wardi ya zama abin birgewa, kowane iri ana shuka shi a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, kusan kofi uku a nesa da 0.5-0.75 m daga juna. Idan bushes suna da rawanin kunkuntar a tsaye, za a iya rage nisan zuwa 0.3 m.
• Austin wardi na iri daban-daban suna tafiya da kyau tare da juna. Launuka masu laushi na buds suna cikin jituwa da juna, amma ba a haɗe su da al'adun launuka masu haske dabam dabam ba.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zabar wurin sauka

Tunda daji yayi girma sosai, lokacin zabar wuri kana buƙatar kulawa da abin da zai kewaye fure. Babu sauran shuke-shuken da zasu yi girma a cikin radius na mita 1-1.5, kuma dogayen bishiyoyi ba kyawawa bane a cikin radius na mita 2.5. Tsire-tsire masu ɗimbin yawa na iya ɗaukar duk abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa kuma fure ba zai wadatar ba. An zaɓi makircin rana, an kiyaye shi daga iska da zayyana. Areasananan wuraren da danshi ke tattarawa na iya lalata shuka.

Lokaci

Dasa shuki a kaka ko bazara zaiyi nasara. A lokacin faduwar, fure ya kamata ya sami lokacin da zai kafu cikin watanni 1.5 kafin farkon sanyi na farko. A cikin bazara, ana shuka shuka a cikin ramuka da aka shirya daga kaka.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Zaɓin ƙasa mafi kyau shine ɓarna mara nauyi tare da takin mai laushi na humus. Dole ne a narkar da ƙasa ta yumbu da yashi kafin a dasa, kuma ƙasa mai yashi mai yashi da yumbu, peat da humus mai ni'ima. Ya kamata ƙasa ta Acidic ta zama ta al'ada tare da cin kashi.

Saukowa

An sayi fure kamar shuke-shuke. Idan tushen tushen yana tare da dunƙun ƙasa, to, an barshi kuma an dasa shukar a cikin ramin da aka shirya. An binne shafin dutsen a cikin ƙasa ta 3-6 cm.

Idan seedling tare da buɗaɗɗen tushen tushen, to sai a riƙe asalinsu cikin ruwa na tsawan awoyi. Kuna iya kiyaye su a cikin tushen haɓakar tushen.

1. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin wurin da aka zaɓa, ana haƙa rami aƙalla zurfin 60 cm kuma 40 cm faɗi.
2. An zuba 10 cm na magudanar ruwa zuwa ƙasa, sannan takin gargajiya (takin, biohumus), sannan ƙasa.
3. Ana sanya ciyawar a tsakiyar ramin kuma a yayyafa shi a hankali da ruwa, to, daji yana buƙatar shayar da naman.

Zazzabi

Rose Lady of Shallot na cikin yanki na 5 na lokacin tsananin hunturu.

Shayarwa

• A lokacin bazara da kaka ana shayar da Lady of Shalotte fure sau 1-2 a mako, kusan lita 10 a ƙarƙashin daji.
• Bazara a cikin zafi, kuna buƙatar ruwa sau da yawa.
• A lokacin kaka tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, ba a daina ba da ruwa gaba ɗaya.

Top miya

Don yawan furanni, ciyarwa yana da mahimmanci sau 2-3 a lokacin girma.... Ana amfani da takin nitrogen a lokacin bazara kafin fure. Kafin lokacin sanyi, ana gabatar da hadadden potassium-phosphorus a lokacin faduwar. Ana iya amfani da takin gargajiya a duk lokacin bazara.

Gulma

Wardi na buƙatar sare ciyawa da cire ciyawar, wanda zai iya rage albarkatun ƙasa na ci gaban su. Hakanan, ƙasa mai laushi, wacce tushen ciyawar ba ta rayuwa, yana ba da iskar oxygen wucewa da kyau.

Yankan

Rose pruning ya shafi:

1. Rigakafin pruning da aka yi a cikin fall cire cuta ko bushe harbe.
2. Tsarin halitta... Mai rauni formrun pruning aka yi bayan flowering. Na farko buds an yanke, in ba haka ba sake furewa ba zai faru ba.

   A lokacin bazara, zaku iya sabunta tsohuwar daji sama da shekaru uku. Paura mai nauyi don sassaka ya dace a lokacin rani.

   Duk wani magudi ya kamata a yi shi da kaifi mai tsabta.

Motsawa zuwa wani wuri

Za'a iya sake dasa shuke-shuke da suka balaga a cikin kaka ko bazara zuwa sabon wuri.... Ana yanke itacen kamar yadda ya yiwu, kuma idan aka yanke shawara don dasawa a lokacin rani, to ana cire ƙwayoyin.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Wasu lambu ba sa tsugunar da Lady of Shallot don hunturu a yankin na biyar na juriya a yanayin sanyi (Yankin Volga na tsakiya, Urals, ,asashen Turai ta Tsakiya na Rasha, Arewa maso yamma na Rasha). Idan akwai buƙatar mafaka, to, an yi shi da kayan suturar da ba a saka da shi, an ƙara polyethylene a saman. Tushen daji an rufe shi da ƙasa.

Umarnin-mataki-mataki kan yadda ake hayayyafa

Don wardi na Austin, ana ba da izinin yaɗuwar ciyayi kawai.

Hanyar kwanciya:

1. a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, ana zaɓar harbi na shekara-shekara;
2. ana yin ragi a kan haushi (a wurin da kodan suke);
3. harbi yana lanƙwasawa zuwa ƙasa kuma an haƙa shi da ƙasa;
4. ana shayar da danshi lokaci-lokaci, ta hanyar faduwar ya kamata ya zama tushen sa.

Rabawar daji yayi kamar haka: an tono daji a farkon bazara (kafin hutun toho) kuma saiwar da kuma daji kanta sun kasu kashi 2-3 kuma an dasa shi zuwa wurin da aka zaba. A shekarar farko, ya kamata a yanke buds sannan kada a bar fure ya yi fure.

Yankan itace mafi kyawun hanyoyin kiwo.:

1. Harbe-harbe na kore da sauri, amma harbe-harbe kuma sun dace da dasawa. Ana yanka yankan bayan fure a lokacin rani.
2. An bar kumburai uku ko sama da haka a kan mashin ɗaya.
3. An yi yanka babba da ƙananan a kusurwa na 45 °.
4. Abubuwan aikin suna zurfafa santimita kaɗan zuwa cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da su kamar yadda ake buƙata, kuma bayan wata ɗaya ya kamata su sami tushe.

Cututtuka da kwari

Lady of Shallot yana da tsayayya ga furen fure da baƙar fata. Sauran yiwuwar cututtukan fure:

• foda mai laushi;
• tsatsa;
• launin toka-toka.

Babban cututtukan waɗannan furannin sune ainihin cututtukan fungal. Wani lokacin fure yakan kamu da kwari:

• beyar;
• miyar gizo-gizo;
• garkuwa;
• dinari;
• ya tashi ganye yi.

Don magance kwari, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari. Ruwan Bordeaux ya lalata furen fure. Kuma don rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke ɗauke da kwari, kuna buƙatar disinfect da seedlings.

Rose Lady of Shallot tana jurewa sanyi, sanyi har zuwa -30 ° C (menene wasu nau'ikan wardi ke hunturu?). Furanni ba sa wahala a yanayin ruwa. Hakanan, nau'ikan ba sa saurin kamuwa da cuta kuma suna yin fure sosai. Masu lambu suna zaɓar wannan nau'ikan don kyawawan furanninta masu kamshi da kamannin alfijir.

Kalli bidiyon: The Curse of the Lady of Shalott. TateShots (Satumba 2024).