Kyakkyawan hibiscus na Cooper. Bayani da hotuna, kulawa da haifuwa a gida, cututtuka da kwari

Cooper's hibiscus tsire-tsire ne mai kyalli mai ganye mai ban sha'awa iri iri. Masu sayan furanni suna son shi saboda fitowarta da kuma kayan adon ta.

A lokaci guda, yana da sauki sakewa da undemanding don kula. Iya yin ado da kowane daki.

Labarin ya faɗi game da kwatancen tsirrai da kuma kulawar da ta dace a gida. Hakanan ya bayyana irin cututtuka da kwari da zasu iya shafar shuka da yadda ake magance su.

Bayanin tsirrai

Cooper's hibiscus shuki ne mai ban sha'awa na dangin Malvaceae. Ya kasance ga nau'ikan iri-iri. Launin ganyayyaki yana canzawa dangane da kulawa. Idan a cikin gida, hasken yana da haske, ya zama ya bambanta. Suna da speck a kan petals, m ko ruwan hoda.

A cikin yanayin cikin gida, yana girma daga 70 cm zuwa mita 1.5. Ana kuma kiran itacen hibiscus na Cooper, don girmama Daniel Cooper, wanda ya kawo shi Turai daga New Caledonia. A cikin Latin suna kiran “Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. cooperi ". Kuna iya saduwa dashi a Sri Lanka, Hawaii, Egypt, China, Indonesia.

Bayyanar

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, hibiscus yana rayuwa na dogon lokaci. Kambin yana lush, reshe. Rassan suna da ƙarfi da sassauƙa. Furanni biyu ne ko na talakawa.

Fure-fure na launin ja mai haske ko ruwan hoda, sun girma har zuwa cm 12. Bayan ƙarancin fure, a wurin su zaka ga akwatunan 'ya'yan itace, a ciki tsaba.

Ganyen shuka suna da tsayi, an rufe su da alamu daban-daban. Akwai nau'ikan hibiscus na Cooper da yawa, dukansu suna da nau'ikan tabarau na fure da siffofin furanni.

Hoto

Ari a cikin hoto zaka iya ganin yadda nau'ikan nau'ikan kamala yake - hibiscus na Cooper.

Kulawar gida

• Zazzabi. Zafin jiki mai dadi na abun ciki shine digiri 21-24. A lokacin sanyi, bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da digiri 12 ba.
• Shayarwa. Shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin rani da matsakaici a cikin hunturu. Ana aiwatar da aikin sau ɗaya kowace rana 3-4. A substrate ya kamata ko da yaushe ya zama dan kadan damp. Danshi mai wucewa bayan an shayar da shi daga pallet. Ana amfani da ruwan an raba ko an tace. Hibiscus yana son ƙarancin iska mai ƙarfi, don haka ana fesa shi a kai a kai.

  Don tsarkake ganyayyaki daga ƙura, suna tsara lokaci-lokaci shawa a lokacin rani. Yana yin tasiri sosai game da zayyana, don haka ana ajiye tukunyar fure daga maƙogwaron.

• Haskaka. Furen yana girma sosai a kan tagogin yamma da gabas. Lokacin da aka sanya shi a kan tagogin kudu a lokacin hasken rana, tukunyar tana inuwa daga hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, ana shuka haske tare da phytolamps. Ana juya tukunyar hibiscus a kai a kai zuwa ga hasken haske, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar kambi iri ɗaya.
• Firamare Furen ya fi so yayi girma a kan tsaka tsaki da haske wanda zai ba iska da ruwa damar wucewa da kyau. A cikin shagon, zaku iya siyan share fage don citrus ko shuke-shuke masu furanni.

  Ko kuma dafa shi da hannuwanku, ganye mai laushi, ƙasa mai gauraye da peat da yashi, a cikin daidai gwargwado. Zaka iya ƙara gawayi ko lemun tsami.

• Yankan Don haɓaka fure da samuwar kambi iri ɗaya, ana aiwatar da aikin yanke. Tsarin ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
  1. Bushewar harbe-harbe waɗanda ke girma a layi ɗaya da manyan rassa an yanke su.
  2. An yanke rassan da ke girma a cikin kambin.
  3. Tsunkule ƙarshen harbi bayan fure.

  Kuma kuma a kai a kai cire busasshen ganye da buds. A yayin aiki, yi amfani da kayan aski ko kuma almakashi mai kaifi.

• Top miya. Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, ana shuka shuka sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3-4. Don ciyarwa, ana amfani da rukunin ma'adinai na duniya don tsire-tsire masu furanni. Lokacin siyan, suna tabbatar da cewa suna ƙunshe da mafi ƙarancin adadin nitrogen, tunda hakan yana shafar fure.
• Wiwi Suna mallakar ƙaramin tukunya, tunda kunkuntar wacce ke motsa fure, kuma babban tukunyar fure na motsa girman haushi. An ba da fifiko ga kwantena da aka yi da yumbu ko katako, amma kayan filastik ba su dace ba, tun da tushen hibiscus ya fi zafi a cikinsu.
• Canja wurin Ana dasa ƙwayoyin samari kowace shekara, kuma ana dasa shuke-shuke manya sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-4. Idan hibiscus ya tsufa, to an canza saman ƙasa. Kwana guda kafin dasawa, furen yana da danshi sosai. Hanyar kanta ta ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
  1. Ana fitar da tsire a hankali daga cikin tukunyar, sai a bincika asalinsu don lalacewa da ruɓewa, in an samu, a cire.
  2. Ana zubar da magudanan ruwa da wasu ƙasa a cikin sabon tukunyar filawa.
  3. An sanya hibiscus a tsakiya, riƙe shi da hannunka, an cika gurabun da matsi da tamped.

  Bayan an shayar da shi sosai, za'ayi ciyarwar ta farko bayan watanni biyu.

• Wintering. A lokacin hunturu, hibiscus ya huta. Zazzabi a cikin ɗakin ya sauka zuwa digiri 14-16. An sake shirya tukunyar zuwa wani wuri mafi haske, bugu da additionari ana haskaka shi tare da phytolamps. Ruwa a cikin matsakaici, kawai don hana waƙar ƙasa ta bushe.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Cikin gida, ana watsa hibiscus ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Tsaba. Kafin yin shuki, ana bi da tsaba tare da maganin da ke motsa girma. Bayan kumburi, ana dasa su a cikin peat da yashi, a shayar da su kuma a rufe su da fim. Ana kiyaye su a zazzabi na digiri 23-25. Fesawa da samun iska a kai a kai.

   Bayan kwanaki 12-14, harbe na farko sun bayyana, kuma tare da bayyanar ganye da yawa, ana nitsar da su cikin kwantena daban. Furewa na farko yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 3-4.

2. Yankan An yanke matakan apical, 5-10 cm tsayi, daga uwar shuka kuma an dasa shi cikin cakuda yashi. Fesa ki rufe da tulu a saman. Air kowace rana don minti 10-15.

   Bayan makonni 3-4, saiwa suka bayyana kuma an dasa itacen da aka dasa zuwa wuri na dindindin. Furewa na faruwa bayan shekara guda.

Lokacin da aka shuka shi ta hanyar tsaba, tsire-tsire baya riƙe da halaye daban-daban, ya bambanta da yanka.

Cututtuka da kwari

Cooper's hibiscus ba safai yake rashin lafiya ba, amma tare da abun ciki mara kyau, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya bayyana:

• Ganyen ya zama rawaya ya fadi. Wannan na faruwa ne yayin da shukar tayi ambaliya. Wajibi ne don sake tsarin tsarin amfani da ruwa.
• Abubuwan da ke cikin ganyayyaki suna nadawa. A hibiscus ba shi da abinci mai gina jiki. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya.
• Shuke shuken gaba daya. Dakin yana da busasshiyar iska ko kuma rashin wadataccen ruwan sha. Yi danshi da fesawa sau da yawa.

Kwaroran kwari kamar su: gizo-gizo, aphids da ƙananan kwari na iya afkawa fure. A farkon gano su, ana goge ganyen cikin gaggawa tare da danshi mai danshi mai danshi a cikin sabulu ko maganin taba. Idan kamuwa da cutar tayi karfi, to ana amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari don halakar dasu.

Makamantan furanni

1. Kitaybelia. Manyan furanni farare, tsukakku. Bar tare da gefuna gefuna.
2. Abutilon. Ganyayyaki suna kama da ganyen maple, launin shuɗi mai haske, mai fari da rawaya. Fure mai kama da kararrawa.
3. Dwarf fittonia. Ganyayyaki kore ne, masu yalwar fari, ja ko wasu inuwuna. Furanni suna launin ruwan toka-rawaya.
4. Kibiya... Harbe-harbe suna tsaye ko na rarrafe. Ganyayyaki kore ne, an yi musu ado da wurare daban-daban.
5. Wuraren iska. Ganyayyaki manya ne, masu launi kore masu launuka da yawa, ruwan hoda ko ja.

Cooper's hibiscus tsire-tsire ne na tsire-tsire, kayan ado, wanda kulawarsa ba ta da wahala har ma ga mai sana'ar fure. Ya isa a zaɓi wurin da ya dace, a ba shi ruwa da abinci na yau da kullun, sannan kuma zai rayu tsawon shekaru.

Kalli bidiyon: Kwiaty wielkości talerza- hibiskus bylinowy (Yuli 2024).