Na farko bitamin: yadda ake shuka radishes a farkon bazara? Dasa waje da kulawa mai kyau bayan shuka

Kayan lambu mai laushi, mai hoda da yaji wanda ake kira radish. Wanda baya kaunarta. Na tuna tun ina yaro ina jiran lokacin bazara da aikin dasawa don farawa, don in iya cin wannan fruita fruitan itace mai ɗanɗano da ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da farin ɓangaren litattafan aljanna da wuri-wuri.

Ta yaya kuma a wane lokaci don dasawa da ci gaba da lura da radishes? Novice lambu sukan yi wannan tambayar. Wannan labarin zai karya shi daki-daki.

Yadda ake shuka daidai?

Farkon shuka amfanin gona kamar su karas, radishes, albasa da sauransu kusan iri ɗaya ne. Ba a ba su kariya ba.

A farkon shuka, babban abin la'akari shine cewa ana shuka tsaba ba ɗaya bayan ɗaya ba, amma a cikin yawa, ko kuma suna amfani da shimfiɗar zaren.

Zurfin irin wannan shuka zai kai kimanin cm 2,5 a cikin ƙasa mai haske, kuma 1-2 cm akan ƙasa mai nauyi (wane irin ƙasa ne radish yake so?). A kan tsaba da aka shuka a kan ƙasa mai nauyi, ana amfani da murfin peat a saman, ko humus, idan waɗannan biyun ba su nan, to yashi talakawa da aka gauraye da ƙasa ya dace. Menene don? Don haka waƙar ba ta bayyana a wuraren da aka dasa ba, wanda ke yin rikitarwa tare da fitowar tsiro. Bayan ƙarshen shuka, ya kamata ƙasa ta zama an ɗan matsa don inganta matsewar irin a ƙasa.

Wani lokaci ne kwana?

An dasa radish da zaran an sami kwanciyar hankali kwanakin dumi ba tare da manyan sanyi a dare ba. Gabaɗaya, radishes yana da tsayayyar sanyi - suna iya tsayayya wa 5-6 alamun mara kyau a daren, amma idan zafin jiki ya kusan 8 + a rana, to, tsiro za su bayyana na dogon lokaci (game da mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki na radishes, a digiri nawa yake girma, gano a nan) ...

Idan muka yi magana game da watanni, mafi dacewa don dasawa zai zama kwanakin ƙarshe na Maris - farkon Afrilu, lokacin da iska ta riga ta fara dumi a hankali, don haka dumamar daskararren ƙasa. Mafi kyawun yanayi don samun nasarar 'ya'yan itace shine +20 Celsius.

Kara karantawa game da yaushe shuka radishes a cikin bazara a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, me yasa suka zaɓi bazara, karanta a nan, kuma game da shuka radishes a watan Afrilu kuma ana iya samun bambance-bambance daga shuka a wasu lokuta a cikin wani littafin.

Umarni mataki-mataki

Wanne iri za a zaɓa?

Akwai kyawawan nau'o'in farkon radish, kuma kowannensu yana da nasa fa'ida da fa'ida.

Ja

Daidaitaccen nau'in radish wanda ya daɗe yana tabbatar da cuta da harbi mai juriya. Fruitsa fruitsan jan ja, zagaye mai kalar ruwan hoda, mai nauyin 15g. Kuskuren ta kawai shine gajeriyar ajiyar sa.

"Ruby"

Ruwan rasberi na cikakke ‘ya’yan itacen marmari masu girma. Babban radish tare da nama mai laushi da fari.

"Corundum"

Zagaye 'ya'yan itacen jan launi, wanda yayi nauyi daga 15 zuwa 20g. Sau da yawa ana dasa shi a cikin greenhouses, ko a kan windowsill na gidan.

"Rhodes"

A ɗan ɗan yaji yaji na radish tare da jan 'ya'yan itace. Weight - 25g.

A ina zan sayi tsaba?

• Rubin radish a cikin Moscow, Yankin Moscow da St. Petersburg zai kashe kusan 15 rubles a kowace buhu na 2g.
• Farashin radar Korund yana canzawa kusan 15 rubles akan 6g.
• "Rhodes" - 18 rubles a kowane sachet tare da 2g.
• Red radish na farko - 18 rubles don 2g.

Shirya iri don shuka

Idan ba muna magana ne game da greenhouse da greenhouse ba, to shirya ya cancanci ayi. Tsaba suna bukatar a jiƙa su kuma tsiro, don haka su sami tsiro da sauri, wanda ke ɗaukar girbi da wuri. Kafin dasa radishes tare da tsaba, ana lulluɓe su a cikin adiko na lilin, sa'annan a sanya su cikin kwantena da ruwa (zafin ɗakin).

Shirye-shiryen tsaba don shuka an bayyana shi dalla-dalla a cikin labarin daban.

Yadda ake shukawa a waje?

Bari mu bincika daidaitaccen zaɓi don dasa radishes a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa:

1. Mataki na farko a ƙasa.
2. Don haka sanya tsattsauran tsayi wanda yakai 1-3 cm, kuma karka manta cewa tazara a cikin layuka yakamata a daidaita ta a 10-15 cm.
3. Zuba da ruwa ka jira kasan zata sha ruwa.
4. Yada tsaba tare da tsagi.
5. Bayan haka, yayyafa tsaba da ƙasa kuma ƙarami kaɗan don ɓoyayyun ba su zama.

Hanya na biyu don dasa radishes. Ya dace musamman ga masu lambu tare da ƙaramin lambun lambu, amma waɗanda suke da muradin girma fiye da yiwu. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka tsaba tare da cikakkiyar zane, kuma don kar a kirga tazarar tsakanin tsagi, suna amfani da kaset ɗin kwai (yadda ake girke radishes a cikin kaset ɗin kwai?).

Umarnin iri daya ne:

1. Matakin ƙasa.
2. Yi wanka da ruwa kuma jira har sai ruwan ya sha.
3. Yi zurfin kaset ɗin ƙwai domin bayyanannu daga wuraren hutu su kasance a ƙasa.
4. Shirya tsaba a cikin ramuka.
5. Rufe tsagi da ƙasa da ƙarami.

Waɗanne matsaloli za ku iya fuskanta?

A cikin lambun, kamar yadda yake a rayuwa, komai baya laushi kuma ba tare da matsala ba. Ba da daɗewa ba ko kuma daga baya, har yanzu suna wucewa kuma babu inda za su gudu daga gare su. Menene matsaloli na yau da kullun ga lambu lokacin da suke girma radishes?

1. Babu harbi.
2. Tushen amfanin gona bai bayyana ba.
3. Dadi mai daci.

Shin akwai "warkarwa" don waɗannan cututtukan? Tabbas, wanda za'a tattauna yanzu.

‘Ya’yan itacen ba sa toho

A irin wannan yanayi, babu wanda za a zarga. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan matsalar ta bayyana lokacin da:

1. Ranar karewa - kafin dasa shuki, ka tabbata ka duba ranar ƙarewa kuma ka tuna cewa irin sun riƙe kayan tsironsu na tsawon shekaru 3-5; Hakanan zaka iya gwada tsaba don ƙwayar cuta ta amfani da gishirin tebur na 3-5%.
2. Damp da ƙasa mai sanyi - wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake farkon radish, cewa an dasa shi a cikin greenhouse ko greenhouse, inda ƙasa ta riga ta ɗumi da kuma kawar da dampness, in ba haka ba kawai a gadon gonar da a baya aka sanya shi da polyethylene.

Babu tushen kayan lambu

Baya bayyana kanta saboda dalilai da yawa:

1. Rashin isasshen haske - komai mai sauki ne a nan, kuna buƙatar wuri mai haske, kuma kuma yana fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci.

   Tabbatar da mai da hankali ga hasken yankin lokacin dasa shuki, tunda wannan dalilin kaɗai zai iya lalata sakamakon duka.

2. Zurfin zurfin zurfafawa - tuna cewa zurfin bazai wuce 2.5 cm akan ƙasa mai haske ba, kuma akan ƙasa mai nauyi - 1.5-2 cm.
3. Radish yana buƙatar takin mai magani - lokacin dasa shuki, kawai sai a kara toka kuma zaka yi farin ciki (don ƙarin bayani game da yaushe da abin da za a ciyar da radishes, karanta a nan).
4. Ruwa mai yawa - babu buƙatar "overfeed" ƙasa da ruwa. Kuna iya ƙara shayarwa a cikin lamura 2:
   • yayin ci gaban ganye na farko;
   • a lokacin da tushen kayan lambu ovary.

Haushi

"Mai ɗaci" - rashin ruwa. Za'a magance cutar ne ta tsarin tsarin ban ruwa:

• mai hankali a cikin yanayin sanyi;
• kuma ya ƙaru cikin zafi.

Adadin ban ruwa don radishes shine lita 10-15 a kowane sq. mita. Shayar da gadaje ya kamata a yi da yamma. An bayyana ka'idojin shayarwa da ruwa dalla-dalla a nan.

Radish kayan lambu ne mai daɗi, mai daɗi da maraba bayan hunturu. Sauƙin shuka da kuma ci gaba da kiyaye shi ya sa ya zama mafi jan hankali. Bi shawarwarin da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin kuma radishes ba zai ɓata maka rai ba.

Fatan alheri a gare ku da danginku!

Kalli bidiyon: Yadda mace ya kamata ta kasance idan mijinta ya kusa dawowa gida (Mayu 2024).