Saduwa da mace mai ƙiba: ta yaya za a adana itacen kuɗi idan asalinsu sun ruɓe ko gangar jikin ta yi laushi?

Itacen kuɗi (Crassula, Crassula) tsire-tsire ne na dangin Crassula waɗanda suka samo asali daga Afirka ta Kudu. Yana da mashahuri sosai a cikin furanni na cikin gida, saboda rashin dacewar kulawa. Bishiyar kuɗi galibi ana kiranta fulawa malalaci

Ba safai yake iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari ba, amma ana fuskantar matsalar tushen da ruɓewar akwati. Za mu fada muku dalla-dalla dalilin da yasa gangar jikin shuka ta zama mai taushi, kuma saiwoyin suka rube, za mu bayyana irin hanyoyin da za a bi don farfado da wannan kyakkyawan fure.

Ganewar asali na mace mai ƙiba

Mace mai kiba ita ce thermophilic, tana buƙatar matsakaicin danshi.

Babban matsaloli tare da girma:

1. asara, taushi ko canza launin ganye;
2. bayyanar launin launi akan ganye;
3. ruɓewar tushe da tushe.

Canjin yanayi yana nuna bayyanar wani nau'in cuta. Yana da mahimmanci a gano shi cikin lokaci kuma a hana sake maimaita abubuwa.

Yi la'akari da ruɓewa, ko ammonification, ma'ana, lalata ƙwayoyin cuta na kayan ƙirar da ke ƙunshe da nitrogen ko wata cuta da ta bayyana a cikin launin ruwan kasa da ruɓewar sassan ko kuma wata tsiro. Dalilin shi sau da yawa fungi ne, amma kuma akwai ruɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin cuta, ko bacteriosis. Akwai raunuka na tsarin tushen, kututturan da rassan, ganye, 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itatuwa. Ana samun tsarin lalacewa ko'ina, har da furannin cikin gida. Yaya za'a tantance cewa rubewa ya fara? Ana iya gano shi ta hanyar kamshin sa da warin sa.

Ka tuna! Yi nazarin tushen a hankali! Sauyinsu ba koyaushe ke nuna lalacewa ba.

Akwati

Tare da yawan danshi a lokacin hunturu ko rashin haske a lokacin rani, ƙwanƙolin Crassula na iya shimfiɗawa, lanƙwasa mummuna da ruɓewa. Yawancin lokaci, lalacewar kututture yana nuna wannan tsari akan tushen shukar. Halin halayyar shine mannewa a gindin tushe da wari mara dadi.

Mace mai kiba tana buƙatar ɗimbin digiri na danshi a lokacin sanyi da bazara. A cikin hunturu, yiwuwar cututtukan ya fi girma.

Tushen

Idan dan iska ya dade a cikin rana ba tare da ya sha ruwa ba kuma saiwar sa ta canza, ka shayar da fure kadan. Lokacin da busasshiyar busasshiyar busasshiyar rhizome ta fara bayyana kamar yadda ta saba, zaka iya ci gaba da shayarwa na yau da kullun a cikin ƙarawar da aka saba.

Lokacin da asalin fure ya lalace, tsarin ci gaban ya tsaya, ganyen yakan bushe ya zama rawaya. Don bincika tushen, dole ne a cire furen daga akwati. Rhizome yana laushi launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, asalin gashin sun bushe. Lokacin da aka cire furen, wani ɓangare na tushen ya kasance a cikin ƙasa, suna da siriri, akwai ƙanshin musty. Idan cutar ta kasance mai tsanani, to sai farfajiyar waje na tushe da tushe su fara farawa.

Tushen kai tsaye da tsakiyar suna juya launin ruwan kasa da ruɓawa. Sau da yawa ana haifar da su ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan sun hada da sinadarin fungi-causative na irin wannan rub kamar fusarium, verticillus, white sclerotsal, launin toka, marigayi blight, da kuma kwayoyin cuta-masu haddasa kwayoyin cuta.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalar

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ruɓewar tushe da kuma laushi da akwati gama gari ne. Bari muyi la'akari da su. Mai yiwuwa su ne masu zuwa:

• Furen da aka saya ba'a dasa ta zuwa wata ƙasa ba (a shagunan filawa, yawanci ana amfani da ƙasa mai ɗaukar danshi).
• Soilasar ba ta dace ba (ba za ku iya shuka a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu mai nauyi ba, kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, ta musamman don masu larura).
• Sauye-sauyen ƙasa (ba shi da lokacin da za su kafa saiwa, rhizome ya ji rauni).
• Babu magudanar ruwa (yana ba ka damar shaƙƙen danshi).
• Babu ramuka a cikin tukunyar don zubar da ruwa mai yawa.
• Ruwa mai yawa (ƙara ban ruwa a lokacin rani ko rage shi a lokacin hunturu).

  Mahimmanci! A lokacin rani, itacen kuɗi yana buƙatar shayar yayin da ƙasa ta bushe, kuma a cikin hunturu - sau biyu a wata.

  Za'a iya bincika abun cikin danshi na ƙasa tare da sandunan katako.

• Tukunya ta cika girma.
• Naman gwari da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Hakanan dalilan lalacewa na iya zama:

1. Wet ko launin toka (Botrytis cinema naman kaza) da Fusarium rot (Fusarium oxysporum naman kaza) shafi jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin shuke-shuke. Bugu da ari, ta hanyar asalinsu, suna kutsawa sosai cikin laushin laushin dukkan gabobi. A waje, wannan yana nuna kanta kasancewar kasancewar yankuna masu laushi masu launin ruwan kasa akan tsiron, girman su yana ƙaruwa a kan lokaci.
2. Lightarshen rana (kwayoyin cuta sune oomycetes na jinsin halittar Phytophthora) sun bunkasa akan kwalaron samarin shuke-shuke. Furannin da suka girma daga tsaba suna da saukin kamuwa dasu. A sakamakon haka, cutar baƙar fata ta ɓarke.
3. Kwayar cuta ta kwayoyin cuta kuma jami'anta masu haifarda ilmin basuyi karatun ta natsu ba, tunda suna da wahalar ganowa kuma ana bukatar sinadarai masu tsada don nazarin su. Bayyanar waje daidai take da na cututtukan fungal.

Yadda za a ajiye shuka?

Idan ganga ta zama da taushi fa?

1. Cire furar daga tukunyar.
2. Bushe
3. Dasawa cikin sabuwar kasa.

Idan kun bushe tsire, amma har yanzu yana ruɓewa, to sai kawai tushen ta hanyar tushen abubuwan da suka rage zasu taimake ku.

Crassula ta haƙura da rashin shayarwa fiye da fasa ruwa!

Yadda za a magance tushen rot?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don farfado da shuka idan wasu daga cikin tushen sun rube:

1. Shiga cikin wata tukunya, yana maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Tabbatar da kurkura asalinsu da ruwan dumi, cire wuraren da cutar ta fi shafa. Yayyafa yanka tare da carbon mai aiki. Ana iya kula da furen da ya shafa tare da maganin Fundazol - magani ne da ake amfani dashi don magancewa da hana cututtukan tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na lambu. Dangane da umarnin, ana yin fesawa lokacin girma tare da bayani na 0.1%.

   Hanyar narkewa: 10 g da lita 10 na ruwa, yayin amfani da lita 1.5 na bayani a kowace sq 10. M. Tare da ruɓawa, ana ba da shawarar jiyya biyu tare da tazarar 3 zuwa 7 kwanakin. Ana iya amfani dashi a alamun farko na rashin lafiya akan furannin cikin gida. Raunin bayani na potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate): 3 g da lita guda na ruwan dumi shima yana da tasiri wajen yakar ruba.

2. Dasawa cikin tukunya mafi girma, ta amfani da ƙasa da gawayi tare a cikin rabo 2: 1. Hygroscopic ne, ma'ana, yana da babban ikon ɗaukar ruwa.

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake adana shuka a cikin mawuyacin hali a nan.

Ya kamata a shirya wannan hadin gwanon cikin makonni 2-3.

Me za ayi idan asalin shukar sun rube? Idan asalinsu da wani bangare na gangar jikin sun rube gabaɗaya, to fitowar ita ce kamar haka:

1. Gyara sama rot.
2. Cutar da kayan aikin bayan kowane yanki.
3. Bushe abin yanke (zaka iya yayyafa shi da gawayi mai aiki).
4. Sanya cikin gilashin ruwa.
5. Jira tushen su yi girma 4-5 cm.
6. Shuka a cikin sabo ƙasa.

Mahimmanci! Ga kowane dasawa kwanaki 2-4, kar ayi ruwa ko takin!

Don fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, za a iya amfani da rauni mara ƙarfi na potassium permanganate. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ana iya amfani da magungunan rigakafi (penicillin, gentamicin da sauransu). An fesa fure tare da maganin ruwa tare da magani.

Mun bincika dalilan ruɓewar itacen kuɗi, abubuwan fasalin adana shi daga mutuwa. Gabaɗaya, tsire-tsire mara ma'ana ana iya lalata shi da sauƙi ta hanyar tsaftace ruwa. Don hana wannan, ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata don Crassula, kuma shekaru da yawa zai yi farin ciki da kyawawanta.

Muna ba ku damar kallon bidiyo kan rigakafin lalacewar tushen crassula:

Kalli bidiyon: Abinda za ka fara yiwa matarka idan ka koma gida daga aiki - Zamantakewar ma aurata (Satumba 2024).