Sirrin kula da cyclamen a gida

Cyclamen tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki wanda ya haɗu da nau'ikan da yawa.

Kowannensu yana da launuka masu haske da ganye mai fasalin zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da tushenta don magance rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis.

Kuma kodayake ba shi da wahala a kula da shi, ba a ba da izinin kuskure ba, saboda suna iya lalata furen.

Don haka, waɗanne yanayi ake buƙata don nasarar noman cyclamen a gida? Kuma har ila yau, waɗanne cututtuka da kwari ne ya kamata a ji tsoronsu?

Bayani

Cyclamen ɗan ƙarami ne mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Yana da furanni masu haske da kyawawan ganye masu faɗi. Ganyayyakin sa ma, a saman su akwai sifofin ban mamaki. Peduncles suna tashi sama da ganyayyaki, suna ɗauke da ƙananan furanni. Rokunan suna da banbanci, duk ya dogara da bambancin haɗin shuka.

A yanayi, cyclamen shine tsiron ephemeroid. Ana sanya ganyensa don foran watanni kawai. Bayan fure, a hankali suke mutuwa, kuma tuber ya shiga wani yanayi na bacci (yadda za a kula da cyclamen yayin fure, tsawon lokacin da zai yi da abin da za a yi bayan ya dushe, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya game da me yakamata a kula da cyclamen yayin hutun). Haɗin zamani suna da lokacin hutu mara ƙarancin bayyana. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da ikon yin girma duk shekara.

Ta tsawo, an raba tsirrai zuwa nau'ikan 3:

1. izedarfafawa - har zuwa 15 cm;
2. matsakaici-tsayi - har zuwa 20 cm;
3. misali - har zuwa 30 cm.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da nau'ikan da nau'ikan cyclamen nan.

Hoton wani shuke-shuken gida

Anan zaku iya ganin hoton cyclamen.

Yanayin da ake bukata

Zazzabi

A lokacin furanni, yawan zafin jiki ya zama digiri 15 a rana da kuma digiri 10 a dare. Idan karatun zafin ya haura digiri 20, to wannan zai haifar da illa ga furen, saboda zai ganshi alama ce ta hutawa. Furewa zata tsaya kuma ganyen zai fara bushewa.

Hasken wuta

A cikin gida, cyclamen yana girma cikin haske da yaduwa. A lokacin rani, sanya furen akan windows windows na gabas, kuma a cikin hunturu - akan na kudu.

Mahimmanci! Tare da rashin haske, ganyayyaki sun fara zama rawaya. Amma karin girman zai kuma haifar da konewa.

Zafi

Matsayin zafi ya zama 50%. Fesa fure fulawa kullun ta amfani da kwalba mai kyau. Yi danshi a kusa da shukar, yayin tabbatar da cewa ruwa bai ratsa fure da ganyen ba. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafi shine 80%. Don ƙara zafi, zaka iya shigar da kwantena da ruwa a cikin ɗaki ko amfani da danshi na lantarki na musamman.

Yadda za a kula da shi da kyau?

Shayarwa

Wajibi ne a jika ƙasa kadan da kaɗan kuma a kai a kai. Zuba ruwan kai tsaye a kan ƙasa, tare da guje wa shigarwar tuber da ganye. Cire ruwa mai yawa daga rami nan take. Bada izinin ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin waterings. Rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba abin yarda bane.

Munyi magana dalla-dalla game da ka'idojin shayar da cyclamen a cikin kayanmu.

Top miya

Aiwatar da taki a cikin ƙasa bayan shayarwa. Don amfani da kayan aikin ruwa na ma'adinai don wannan, amma ƙimar da aka nuna akan kunshin ya kamata a rage ta sau 2. Aiwatar da kayan kwalliya kowane kwana 14. Zaɓi waɗancan hanyoyin waɗanda mafi ƙarancin adadin nitrogen suke samarwa. Tare da yawansa, saurin girma na ganye zai fara, flowering zaiyi rauni kuma launin toka na iya faruwa.

Lokacin amfani da abubuwan ma'adinai, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:

1. Yawan amfani da takin mai nitrogen zai hana fure.
2. Yawaitar yawan ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa yana da mummunan tasiri akan cyclamen, don haka yayin shirya wani abu don ƙaramin shuka, an rage girman nitsuwarsu.
3. A mataki na ci gaban cyclamen ganye da samuwar 'ya'yan furanni, yi amfani da abubuwan ma'adinai tare da takin mai magani na micronutrient. A tsakiyar watan Agusta, rage narkar da takin mai nitrogen a cikin maganin gina jiki. Wannan zai hana kwan fitila ya ruɓe.
4. Dakatar da takin lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fara yin rawar jiki.
5. Ana ciyar da ciyarwar furanni ne kawai a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Wannan zai hana tara gishirin a cikin ƙasa.
6. Hadi na farko yana faruwa bayan da tsiro suka fito.
7. Ciyar da tsire-tsire masu lafiya kawai.
8. Tsara takin mai magani la'akari da abubuwan da ke ciki wanda ke cikin tsire-tsire. Misali, tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin cakuda ƙasa na musamman ba sa buƙatar ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki (game da wane irin ƙasa ake buƙata don cyclamen da yadda ake yin shi da kanku, karanta labarinmu).

Sake haifuwa

Cyclamen yana yaduwa ta hanyar kwaya da rarraba tuber. Ana la'akari da tsire-tsire mai matukar damuwa da maganganu daban-daban, don haka dole ne a gudanar da yaduwa a hankali.

Tubul

A bayanin kula. Wannan hanyar rarrabuwar ganyayyaki ana daukarta a matsayin abin damuwa ga shuka, saboda haka ba safai ake amfani dashi a cikin gida ba.

Tushen shukar fure ba ya toho, don haka dole ne a yanke tubar uwar. Kuma wannan yana yin barazanar lalata al'adun duka. Don aikin, yi amfani da tsoffin shuke-shuke waɗanda suka kai aƙalla shekaru 2.

Don aiwatar da raba nasara, bi waɗannan shawarwarin masu zuwa:

1. Jira har sai nauyin furen ya mutu gaba ɗaya.
2. A hankali cire tuber daga akwatin kuma yantar da shi daga ƙasa.
3. Yi yaduwar tuber tare da wuka mai tsabta, motsa ƙasa tsakiyar daga sama zuwa ƙasa don kowane ɓangare yana da tushe.
4. Bi da tsiro tare da kayan gwari kuma bari bushe.
5. Shuka a cikin tukwane daban-daban (zaka iya gano yadda zaka dasa cyclamen daidai anan).

Girma daga tsaba

Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa da rikitarwa ta yaduwar fure. Don samun tsaba cyclamen, kuna buƙatar tsirar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar kere-kere. Wannan na buƙatar goga mai laushi. Yi amfani dashi don shafa fure a hankali daga fure ɗaya zuwa wancan. Bayan ɗan lokaci, tsaba sun bayyana. Cyclamen yana ɓoye su a cikin ƙaramin akwati ƙarƙashin ganye kusa da ƙasa. Cire fruitsa thean kafin su shiga ƙasa. Ripening yana faruwa kafin cyclamen ya fara fure.

Shuka iri a cikin bazara, kafin a tsoma su cikin maganin Epin tukunna. Yana hanzarta ci gaban furanni. Sanya 'ya'yan itacen a cikin sabo sabo kasar gona. Wannan zai hana ci gaban rubawa Ya kamata a fara tsammanin harbe na farko bayan kwana 30-40 bayan shuka. A lokaci guda, yawan zafin jiki ya zama digiri 18-20, rashin hasken rana kai tsaye da danshi mai danshi.

Yankan

Wannan hanya tana ba da damar fure mai dausayi. Yana da muhimmanci don cire naman ganye a cikin kaka. Lokacin dasa shuki, cire dukkan matattun ganye da kuma tushen da ya lalace.

Lura! Kada a datsa yayin da cyclamen ke cikin furanni.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kamar kowane shukokin gida, cututtuka da kwari zasu iya kamuwa da cyclamen. Wannan yana faruwa galibi saboda rashin bin ƙa'idodin agrotechnical.

Cututtuka da kwari masu zuwa suna zama mafi haɗari:

• Tsarin Cyclamen Shin kwaro mafi hatsari ga cyclamen. Idan ta kai masa hari, to ganyen shukar sun zama masu tauri, an lura da farin toka mai launin toka, wanda yayi kama da ƙura. Ganyen ya fado ko kuma ya zama mai rauni, mara rai. Har ila yau, buds sun shafi. Mite na cyclamen yana da ƙarami kaɗan, saboda haka kusan ba a iya gani.

  Don magance shi, Agravertin, Fitoverm ana amfani dashi. Yi aikin sarrafawa sau 2 kowane kwana 10. Amma fada da kwaro yana da tasiri kawai a matakin farko. Idan aka lura da mulkin kwari, to dole ne a zubar da furen.

• Thrips, aphids, gizo-gizo mites. Wannan wani masoyin cyclamen ne. Amma ba su da hatsari kamar cutar ta baya. Don yaƙar su, magunguna iri ɗaya sun dace.
• Sooty naman gwari. Wannan cutar tana shafar cyclamen bayan mamayewar aphid. Don magance shi, cire sassan da abin ya shafa kuma kuyi amfani da kayan gwari.
• Late bugun gari An kirkiro ta ne saboda yawan ban ruwa da danshi. Bi da kayan gwari, rage adadin shayarwa.

Kulawa ba zai zama da wahala ba, kuma matsaloli na iya tashi ne kawai saboda rashin kulawa ko lokacin da mai shukar bai san yadda ake kula da cyclamen da ke girma a cikin tukunya ba. Idan kun bi duk ka'idojin agrotechnical, to furen zai amsa muku da furanni mai haske, ganyen shuke-shuke da bayar da kyawawan halaye masu kyau.

Cyclamen a gida. Dasawa, shayarwa da kulawa:

Kalli bidiyon: Samun kudi masu yawa ta hanyar hadiman aljanu (Yuli 2024).