Guggenheim Museum - kayan ado na gine-ginen Bilbao

Gidan Tarihi na Guggenheim shine mafi kyawun ziyartar gidan fasahar zamani da kuma ɗayan shahararrun shaguna a ƙasar. Yawancin masu yawon buɗe ido sun riga sun san shi saboda littafin Dan Brown mai suna "Asali" kuma ɗayan fina-finan James Bond.

Janar bayani

Guggenheim cibiyar sadarwa ce ta shahararrun gidajen tarihi na zamani da ke ko'ina cikin duniya. An lakafta shi bayan Ba'amurke dan kasuwa kuma mai ba da taimako, wanda tarin zane-zanen da sassaken ya zama asalin baje kolin.

Ofayan mafi girma kuma shahararrun rassa yana cikin Bilbao, ƙaramin gari a arewacin Spain. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da ƙarfi sosai a bayan wasu gine-gine - gabaɗaya an yi shi da ƙarfe kuma yana da siffar da ba ta dace ba. Yana tsaye a gefen Kogin Nervion.

Zamu iya cewa yankin da ke kusa da gidan tarihin Solomon Guggenheim a Bilbao yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun a Spain. Ita ce cibiyar yawon bude ido ta birni, saboda ban da gidan wajan da kanta, akwai abubuwan girke-girke masu ban sha'awa da yawa waɗanda masu yawon buɗe ido ke so sosai.

Tunanin tarihi

Solomon Guggenheim Ba'amurke ne mai tarawa, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai ba da taimako ga asalin yahudawa. Industrialwararren masanin masana'antu kuma ya kafa cibiyar sadarwar kayan tarihi wacce aka sanyawa suna.

An buɗe Gidan Tarihi na farko na Solomon a cikin New York - ya kasance mafi girma kuma mafi yawan ziyarta a yau. Hakanan akwai rassa a cikin Venice (an buɗe 1980), Berlin (wanda aka kafa 1937), Abu Dhabi (wanda aka gina 2013) da Las Vegas (1937). Nan gaba kadan, suna shirin bude wasu rassa na Guggenheim. Zai yiwu, za su kasance a Helsinki, Rio de Janeiro da Recife. Idan wannan ya zama gaskiya, zai zama cibiyar sadarwa mafi girma a duniya.

Game da Gidan Tarihi na Solomon a Bilbao, Spain, an buɗe shi a watan Oktoba 1997 kuma kusan yawon buɗe ido miliyan 1 ke ziyarta kowace shekara.

Gine-ginen gini

Tunda Guggenheim Museum da ke Bilbao wani gidan kayan fasaha ne na zamani, ginin yayi kyau sosai da zamani. Ginin da aka gina a cikin salon lalatawa, kuma yana tunatar da yawancin jirgi mai zuwa na gaba wanda ke tsaye a gabar kogin.

Bangon ginin an rufe shi da faranti na titanium, kuma jimillar yankin gidan kayan tarihin ya kai murabba'in mita dubu 24. km Da rana, ginin launi ne na azurfa, kuma a faɗuwar rana gaba daya ana zana shi da launin zinariya.

Masu yawon bude ido suna da matukar son yin yawo a cikin Gidan Rediyon Sulemanu, tunda har a wajen yankin masu jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido a Spain akwai nune-nunen masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Misali:

1. "Dog Flower" - babban adadi na kare wanda aka yi da furanni, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 14. A kowace shekara, aiyukan birni suna shuka furanni kusan 10,000, kuma ana amfani da yashi fiye da tan 25 don zana hoton kare.

2. "Tulips" shine makomar rayuwa ta fure wanda aka yi shi da bakin ƙarfe. Akwai irin waɗannan abubuwan shigarwa a cikin ƙarin biranen Amurka da Turai da yawa.
3. Maman gizo-gizo aikin maigidan Louise Bourgeois ne. Mahaifiyarta masaku ce, don haka mai sassaka koyaushe yana haɗa ta da babban gizo-gizo kuma kyakkyawa.
4. An sassaka sassaka "Red Arches" a kan gada kusa da gidan kayan tarihin. Ba shi da ma'ana mai zurfi, amma mazaunan wurin suna matukar kaunarsa.
5. "Itace da Ido" wani sassaka mai tsayin mita 14 wanda yayi kama da DNA. Ya ƙunshi kwallaye 73 waɗanda suke kama da ƙwayoyin cuta.

6. "An girmama" da Ramon Rubial Cavia. Wannan ɗayan mahimman importantan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ga mazaunan Spain, saboda Ramon Rubial shi ne shugaban theungiyar gurguzu a Spain.

Abubuwan da ke cikin ginin suna da ruwa, suna da yawa kuma suna da fasali da yawa. Babu madaidaiciyar bango da rufi, babu abubuwan itace - gilashi da titanium ne kawai.

Nunin kayan tarihi

Gidan Guggenheim da ke Bilbao, ɗayan manyan ɗakunan ajiya a Spain, ya ƙunshi ɗakuna 30, kowannensu an sadaukar da shi ne ko dai wani zamani ko kuma takamaiman aikin fasaha. Tushen baje kolin na yau da kullun shi ne kantunan karni na 20, da kuma yawan shigarwar zamani. A tsawon shekara guda, gidan kayan tarihin ya dauki nauyin baje kolin wucin gadi 35, inda masu yawon buɗe ido da mazauna birni ke iya ganin ayyukan masu zane na zamani.

Kashi 90% na abubuwan da aka nuna a gidan kayan tarihin na Solomon Guggenheim da ke Bilbao zane-zane ne.

"Tsarin lokaci"

“Tsarin Zamani” babban girki ne daga wani mutum-mutumi daga Spain, wanda ya ƙunshi siffofi zagaye takwas masu kama da labyrinth masu rikitarwa. Duk da bayyananniyar tsarin zane, maigidan yayi aiki da halittar shi fiye da shekaru 8, kuma an bashi lambar yabo ta Yariman Asturias. Wannan shine tsakiya kuma mafi yawan kayan tarihin da aka ziyarta.

"Marilyn mai launuka 150"

“Marilyn mai launuka 150” ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun ayyukan fasaha ne na Andy Warhol. An ƙirƙira zane ta amfani da launuka masu ruwa da tawada na allon siliki. Yawancin masu yawon bude ido suna sha'awar girman zanen - 200 x 1050 cm.

"Babban yanayin yanayin shuɗi"

"Great Blue Anthropometry" shine shahararren zanen da Yves Klein, wanda jikin masu samfurin ya zana. Wannan ra'ayin ya samu karbuwa daga jama'a, amma ita ce ta sanya salon Klein a cikin sananne - manyan bugun shuɗi a kan farin fari.

Bilbao

Girkawar, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan birni, wata mai fasaha ta Amurka Jenny Holzer ce ta kirkira ta. Tunanin yana da sauki kamar yadda zai yiwu - dogayen sanduna masu tsawo guda tara, a kan waɗansu kalmomi ne lokaci-lokaci suke bayyana a cikin Spanish, Jamusanci da Ingilishi. Jagora ta ce tana so ta ƙarfafa mutane su yi magana a fili game da AIDS.

"Wurin waha"

"Pool" wani zane ne na Yves Klein, wanda ke da tabbataccen launi shuɗi-shuɗi. Ana kiranta da suna saboda yana da kyau sosai, kuma yayi kama da ainihin ruwan wanka.

"Madaidaiciya"

"Madaidaiciya" wani abu ne mai ban mamaki da baƙon abu a Guggenheim Museum da ke Bilbao, wanda ya ƙunshi kyarketai casa'in da tara waɗanda ke tsere zuwa bangon gilashi kuma, bayan an buge su, sai su sake gudu. Marubucin aikin yana so ya nuna cewa al'umar yau ba ta saba da yin tunani na kashin kai ba, amma kawai yana faɗuwa ne ga tunanin garke.

"Inuwa"

Wani aikin sanannen Andy Warhol shine "Inuwa". Wannan saitin hadaddun kaya ne tare da zanen abu, wanda yake maimaita zanen junan.

Jorge Oteiz ne ke aiki

Daya daga cikin shahararrun masu zane-zane a Spain shine Jorge Oteiz. Ya ƙirƙiri shigarwa kamar su "Buɗe Akwatin", "Metaphysical Cube" da "Free Sphere". Baƙi suna son aikinsa don ƙwarewa da alama.

Sauran nune-nunen

Duk zane-zanen da aka zana a sama ana iya samunsu a hawa na farko da na biyu na Gidan Tarihin Solomon Guggenheim. Daki na uku tarin zane ne daga farkon karni na 20. A cikin wannan ɓangaren hotunan za ku iya ganin ayyukan Marc Chagall, Pablo Picasso, Wassily Kandinsky da Amedeo Modigliani.

Hakanan, gidan kayan gargajiya koyaushe yana baje kolin nune-nunen hotuna, inda zaku ga Paris na farkon karni na 20, ayyukan da ba a sani ba na masu zane da biranen Sifen ta tabarau na masu daukar hoto na cikin gida. A bangare guda, zaku iya samun hoto na ginin Gidan Tarihin Guggenheim a Bilbao.

Bayani mai amfani

1. Wuri: Avenida Abandoibarra, 2, 48009 Bilbo, Bizkaia.
2. Lokacin aiki: 10.00-20.00. An rufe gidan kayan tarihin a ranar Litinin.
3. Kudin shiga: Yuro 17 don balagagge, 11.50 - don ɗalibai da tsofaffi, yara - kyauta. Idan ka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da aka tsara, farashin zai sauka zuwa Yuro 16 don babban mutum. Babu awowi da ranaku kyauta.
4. Tashar yanar gizon: https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus

Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Amfani masu Amfani

1. Yi shiri don gaskiyar cewa ma'aikatan Gidan Tarihin Guggenheim da ke Spain ba sa jin Turanci, kuma babu jagorar sauti a cikin Rashanci.
2. Ya fi dacewa da siyan tikiti akan layi - ya fi sauƙi da sauri, saboda layuka a ofishin tikiti suna da tsayi sosai.
3. Mutanen da kwata-kwata ba su fahimta ba kuma ba sa karɓar fasahar zamani ba za su zo ba - tikitin yana da tsada sosai, kuma da yawa za su ji tausayin kuɗin da aka kashe a banza.

4. A kan gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Gidan Tarihi na Solomon, zaku iya ganin jerin duk nune-nunen ɗan lokaci da aka shirya don shekara ta yanzu.
5. Kodayake ba ku da sha'awar zane-zane na zamani, ana ba masu yawon bude ido shawarar yin yawo a cikin gidan kayan tarihin - akwai adadi mai yawa na nune-nunen da yawa.
6. Don wasu kyawawan hotuna na Guggenheim Museum a Bilbao, Spain, je zuwa dutsen da ke kusa don mafi kyaun gani na alamar ƙasa.
7. Kafe ɗaya ne kawai ke kusa da Gidan Tarihi na Sulemanu, wanda koyaushe ana sayar da shi. Zai fi kyau ka ɗauki ruwa da abin da za ka ci tare da kai.

Gidan Tarihi na Guggenheim ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan zane-zane ne na zamani a cikin Sifen.

Siyan tikiti daga injin, da kuma bayyani na manyan majallu:

Kalli bidiyon: 4K GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM BILBAO SPAIN WALKING TOUR (Satumba 2024).