Wiesbaden - Babban gidan wanka na Jamus

Wiesbaden, Jamus tsohuwar masauki ce ta Jamusanci sanannen kyakkyawan sabis, warkar da maɓuɓɓugan ma'adinai da abubuwan jan hankali waɗanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Mu kara sanin shi sosai!?

Janar bayani

Wiesbaden, wanda ke gefen hannun dama na Rhine, babban birni ne na Hesse kuma birni na biyu mafi girma a cikin wannan jihar ta tarayya. A karo na farko da suka fara magana game da shi a shekara ta 829 BC. e., lokacin da tsoffin Romawa suka gina asibiti anan don marassa lafiyar da raunin rauni. Su ne suka sami nasarar gano maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, wanda daga baya ya sanya Wiesbaden ɗayan shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na balneological a Turai. A zamanin yau, akwai zafin rana 26 da ƙari da yawa a kan iyakarta. Mafi iko a cikinsu, Kochbrunnen, yana samar da kusan lita dubu 500 na ruwan sodium-chloride a kowace rana, wanda shine kashi 4 cikin jimlar adadin ruwan da aka fitar.

Abubuwan gani

Wiesbaden sananne ne ba kawai don keɓaɓɓun "bayanan" na al'ada ba, har ma da adadi mai yawa na wuraren tunawa waɗanda ke da matukar muhimmanci ga tarihi da al'adun Jamus.

Lantarki da Dutsen Nero

Idan aka kalli hotunan Wiesbaden, ba za ku iya kasa lura da ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na wannan birni ba. Muna magana ne game da Dutsen Neroberg, wanda yake a arewacin yankin wurin hutun a tsawan tsawan mita 245 sama da matakin teku. Dutsen, wanda aka laƙabawa bayan sarkin Rome Nero, yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai don kyawawan shimfidar wurare ba.

Da fari dai, a samansa Cocin St. Elizabeth take, ɗayan thean majami'oin Orthodox a Jamus. Abu na biyu, a nan za ku iya ganin babbar gonar inabin da aka dasa ƙarnuka da yawa da suka gabata kuma ya zama babban alama ta masu yin giya na gida. Areananan nau'ikan inabi ne ake girma a kai, waɗanda ake amfani da su don yin manyan giya. Abu na uku, a kan gangaren Nero shine makabartar Orthodox mafi girma a Turai - an binne mutane sama da 800 a can. Da kyau, babban dalilin da ya sa masu yawon bude ido hawa dutsen shi ne Opelbad, wani hadadden wuraren waha na waje da aka gina tsakanin bishiyoyi da kyawawan gadajen furanni.

Kuna iya zuwa saman dutsen a kan Neroberg funicular, wanda zai iya rufe nesa na 430 m a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan. A lokacin ƙaddamarwa ta farko, wanda ya faɗi a cikin 1888, ta ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan motoci 2 da aka haɗa ta hanyar kebul na 29-mm kuma an sanye su da manyan tankunan ruwa. Lokacin da daya daga cikin motocin ya tashi, tankin ya cika da ruwa, amma da zarar ya sauka, nan da nan akwatin ya zube. Wannan ya dagula daidaituwa kuma ya saita mai ba da izini cikin motsi. Kuma tunda da farkon sanyi ruwan zai daskare kawai, dagawa yayi aiki ne kawai daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Af, wannan al'adar ta wanzu har zuwa yau.

Adireshin: Wiesbaden, Hesse, Jamus.

Lokacin buɗewa:

• Maris - Afrilu, Satumba - Nuwamba 1: kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 19:00;
• Mayu - Agusta: kowace rana daga 09:00 zuwa 20:00.

Motar daga kowane minti 15.

Kudin shiga: daga 2 zuwa 12 € ya danganta da shekaru da nau'in tikiti. Ana iya samun cikakken bayani akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma - www.nerobergbahn.de/startseite.html.

Kurhaus

Jerin abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa na Wiesbaden ya ci gaba tare da Kurhaus - wani abin tarihi na musamman na gine-gine wanda ke tsakiyar yankin. Gine-ginen ginin, wanda aka yi shi cikin salon neoclassical, ya kunshi zaure 12 da aka tsara don shagulgula, taron tattaunawa, taro da sauran al'amuran jama'a. Kowannensu yana da irin yadda yake tsara shi. Don haka, a cikin cikin zauren taron kidan akwai marmara Nassau, ana yiwa taga bay ado da abubuwa na fata mai ƙyalli, an yi ado da jan launi irin na zamanin Louis XVI, da sauransu. Duk abin da ke nan yana numfashi da wadata da jin daɗi!

An yi wa ƙofar ginin ado da rigunan makamai na garin tare da lili guda uku da rubutu a yaren Latin, kuma falon, wanda galibi ke karɓar baƙunci da baje kolin zane-zane, ya burge da babbar kwaryar mita 20.

Koyaya, Kurhaus sananne ne ba kawai don masu ɗauke da lu'ulu'u masu tsada ba, bangarori waɗanda aka yi da katakai masu tamani, kyawawan kayan kwalliyar stucco da tsofaffin frescoes. A cikin ganuwarta ita ce mafi tsufa gidan caca a Jamus, inda Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky da kansa ya shawo kan ƙaddara fiye da sau ɗaya. Jita-jita tana da cewa a nan ne lokacin hutunsa a Wiesbaden marubucin ya bar duk ajiyar sa. Don tunawa da wannan taron, har yanzu gidan caca yana riƙe teburin da marubucin ɗan littafin nan na Rasha ya yi wasa, kuma a ƙarƙashin itaciya mai shekara 400, wanda zai iya gani daga taga wani otal na gida, an ɗora ƙutarsa.

• Adireshin: Kurhausplatz 1, 65189 Wiesbaden, Hesse, Jamus.
• Tashar yanar gizon jan hankali: www.wiesbaden.de/microsite/kurhaus/index.php

Kurpark

Wani muhimmin abin jan hankali na Wiesbaden shine wurin shakatawa na Spa, wanda aka kafa a can nesa 1852. Babban faɗin ƙasa, wanda aka kawata shi da salon lambun ingila mai faɗi, ya ƙunshi furanni da yawa, shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi. Amma babban kayan ado na wannan yankin ana iya kiran shi korama tare da babban maɓuɓɓugar maɓuɓɓuga. Tare da farkon yamma, ana haskaka shi tare da kwararan fitila na musamman, wanda ya sa wannan ginin ya zama mafi kyau. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wurin shakatawa ya zama wuri don tauraron duniya na kiɗan pop da kiɗan dutsen.

• Adireshin: Parkstrasse, 65183 Wiesbaden, Hesse, Jamus
• Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da Kurpark a www.wiesbaden.de.

Cocin St. Elizabeth

Cocin St. Elizabeth da ke Wiesbaden, wanda ke saman Dutsen Nero, tsari ne mai jituwa wanda ya haɗu da abubuwan gine-ginen Rasha da Byzantine. Sanannen fasalin wannan cocin su ne gidajen da aka yi wa ado, dogaye "kokoshniks" waɗanda suke ƙawata rufin, da gabobin da ke kan haƙoran da aka yi wa gicciye na Orthodox. An kawata facades na haikalin tare da medallions tare da zane-zanen hotunan waliyyai, arches, ginshiƙai, larabawa, gami da ƙananan windows da manyan tagogi.

Adon ciki na Russisch-Orthodoxe Kirche der Heiligen Elisabeth bai cancanci kulawa ba, wanda aka yi shi da amfani da nau'ikan marmara, kayan ado na gargajiya da gumaka na musamman da aka zana a bangon zinariya. Babban abin alfahari da wannan cocin shine tsohuwar iconostasis, wanda aka girka a ciki a tsakiyar karni na 19. (kai tsaye bayan kafa).

A baya can, haikalin yana da mashiga iri biyu: ɗaya a gefen kudu, ɗayan a yamma. Na yamma, wanda yake gaban bagadin, an tsara shi ne don membobin majami'ar yau da kullun, yayin da na kudu, daga inda aka buɗe mahangar birni, ke aiki ne na musamman don masu martaba. A cikin 1917, bayan abdication na Rasha na ƙarshe Tsar Nicholas II, an rufe shi har abada. A yau Cocin St. Elizabeth coci ne mai aiki na jama'ar Rasha na Wiesbaden, amma ana gudanar da sabis a can ne kawai a lokacin bazara.

• Adireshin Coci: Christian-Spielmann-Weg 1, 65193 Wiesbaden, Hesse, Jamus
• Za a iya samun cikakken bayani akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma - https://rok-wiesbaden.de/

Wilhelmstrasse

Wurin Wilhelmstrasse ba kawai babbar hanyar Wiesbaden ba ce, amma har ma yana ɗaya daga cikin tituna mafi arziki da cunkoson jama'a a cikin garin. Sideaya daga cikin gefen boulevard an kafa ta facades na gidaje, kuma tare da ɗayan shi ne mai kyaun Warmer Damm Park, inda mazauna wurin ke son shakatawa. Babban fasalin Wilhelmstrasse shine adadi mai yawa na shaguna, gidajen tarihi, ƙauyuka, gami da kade-kade da zauren baje koli. Hakanan gida ne ga Fadar Yarima, wanda ke dauke da Nassauer Hof, Chamberungiyar Kasuwanci da Gidan Wasannin Jiha na Hesse.

Idan kun yi sa'a kun kasance a cikin gari a tsakiyar tsakiyar wasan kwaikwayo na watan Yuni, ku tabbata ku duba bikin shekara-shekara tare da kifin kifin na gargajiya, dankalin turawa da Sekt na Jamus.

Cocin Marktkirke

Shahararrun wuraren shakatawa a Wiesbaden sun hada da Cocin Marktkirke ko Cocin Kasuwa. Neo-Gothic gini, wanda ke kan dandalin Palace, ana aikin shi tsawon shekaru 10 (daga 1852 zuwa 1862) kuma ya zama ba kawai mafi tsufa ba, har ma da babban abin tunawa na addini a cikin birni.

Marktkirche yana al'ajabi ba kawai da girmansa ba, har ma da kayan ado na ciki. An kawata rufin da aka zana da zane wanda ya yi kama da sararin samaniya mai tauraro, a ɗayan ɗayan ramin cocin akwai mutum-mutumi na Yesu Kristi, wanda aka yi da farin marmara mai farin dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma zane-zanen masu wa'azin bishara "sun ɓuya" Amma mafi mahimmancin darajar Marktkirke ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin ɓangaren da aka sanya jim kaɗan bayan buɗewar sa. Godiya ga wannan kayan aikin, wanda ya kunshi bututu 6198, aka fara gudanar da bukukuwan kiɗa na shekara-shekara a cikin ginin Cocin Kasuwa.

Adireshin: Marktplatz, 65183 Wiesbaden, Hesse, Jamus.

Lokacin buɗewa:

• Rana: daga 14:00 zuwa 17:00;
• Tue - Fri.: Daga 14:00 zuwa 18:00;
• Sat: daga 10:00 zuwa 14:00.

Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci gidan yanar gizon jan hankali www.marktkirche-wiesbaden.de/willkommen.

Lambunan Zoological

An kammala aikin duba abubuwan da ke gaban Wiesbaden a Jamus ta lambun zooer na Tier-und Pflanzenpark Fasanerie, wanda ke yankin Stadtwald, wurin shakatawa na tsakiyar gari. Lambun, wanda aka kafa a 1995 tare da gudummawa daga businessan kasuwar yankin, yana da gida sama da dabbobi 250 na nau'in 50 daban-daban. Daga cikinsu akwai kerkeci, beyar, tumaki, pheasants, otters, kuliyoyin daji, barewa, dawakai da sauran wakilan fauna. Dukansu sun dace da yanayin gida, don haka suna jin gida a nan.

Hakanan anan zaku iya ganin irin shuke-shuke masu ƙarancin gaske da shuke-shuke kamar jan itacen oak, spruce na Spain, robinia, ginkgo, tsofaffin samfuran tokar dutsen, yew da kirjin kirji. Fasanerie a halin yanzu yana ba da tafiye-tafiye na tarihin ƙasa, yayin da baƙi za su iya fuskantar rayuwar mazaunan.

• Adireshin: Wilfried-Ries-Strasse, 65195 Wiesbaden, Jamus.
• Awanni na budewa: Rana. - Sat: 09:00 zuwa 18:00 a lokacin rani da kuma 09:00 zuwa 17:00 a lokacin sanyi.
• Shigan kyauta.

Ina zan zauna?

Birnin Wiesbaden a cikin Jamus yana ba da zaɓi na gidaje iri-iri. Akwai manyan otal-otal masu kyau da kuma gidajen saukar baki masu rahusa waɗanda ke da komai da komai don ɗan gajeren zama.

Idan muka yi magana game da farashi, yin hayar gida zai kai daga 58 zuwa 170 €, yayin da kuɗin daki biyu a cikin otel 3 * zai biya 60-300 €.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Gina Jiki

A cikin Wiesbaden, ba za ku iya samun adadi mai yawa na abubuwan tarihi kawai ba, har ma da wuraren shaye-shaye da gidajen abinci iri-iri, ba wai kawai ga na gida ba, har ma da abincin Turai. Wasu kamfanoni suna da menu na yara.

Farashin da ke nan sun ɗan zarce na sauran biranen na Jamus, amma ingancin abinci da sabis suna dacewa da ƙimar da aka ayyana. Don haka,

• abincin rana ko abincin dare don biyu a cikin kafa mai tsada zai biya 20-25 €,
• - a cikin gidan cin abinci mai matsakaici wanda ke ba da tsarin menu 3 - 45 €,
• a cikin kafa abinci mai sauri - 8 €.

Nasiha! Wiesbaden yana da kaza mai kyau, naman alade da turkey - abincin da aka yi daga gare su ba wai kawai yana da daɗi ba, amma kuma yana da arha. Idan ya zo ga shaye-shaye, zaɓi giya.

Yadda za'a isa can daga Frankfurt?

Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa da Wiesbaden yana cikin makwabta Frankfurt. Daga can, nau'ikan jigilar kaya da yawa suna zuwa shahararren wurin shakatawa a cikin Jamus, amma mafi kyawun su shine jirgin ƙasa. Idan ka yanke shawarar amfani da wannan hanyar musamman, bi waɗannan umarnin:

• A bas, ka tashi daga ɗayan tashar jirgin, ka isa Babban titin jirgin ƙasa na Frankfurt (Frankfurt (Main) Hbf);
• Auki jirgin Deutsche Bahn wanda ya haɗa waɗannan garuruwan zuwa Wiesbaden Central Station (Wiesbaden Hbf).

Jirgin kasa yana gudu daga 00:04 zuwa 23:58 kowane minti 10-15. Lokacin tafiya shine minti 35-60.

Farashin tikiti:

• Babban - 8.60 €;
• Yaro 5.10 €;
• Adult tare da katin jirgin ƙasa - 6.45 €;
• Yaro tare da katin jirgin ƙasa - 3.80 €;
• Manya tare da katin rana - 16.75 €;
• Katin rana don yara - € 9,95;
• Tikiti tare da katin ranar rukuni don mutane 5 - 28.90 €;
• Tafiya tare da tikiti daga jihar Hesse - 36.00 €.

Duk farashin da jadawalin akan shafin don Mayu ne 2019.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Yawancin bayanai masu ban sha'awa suna haɗuwa da garin Wiesbaden a cikin Jamus. Ga kadan daga cikinsu:

1. Agogon cuckoo, wanda aka girka a 1946 a ƙofar shagon tunawa da gida, an ɗauka mafi girma a duniya a wannan lokacin. Har yanzu suna rataye;

2. Tushen ruwan zafi na Wiesbaden, wanda aka gano a cikin sa'o'in Daular Rome, koyaushe ana buƙatarsa. A lokacin da ya dace Goethe, Elvis Presley, Otto von Bismarck, Yuri Gagarin da sauran shahararrun mutane an kula da su a nan;
3. Ya kamata masu son tarihi su ziyarci makabartar Südfriedhof - a nan ne kabarin Manfred von Richthofen, fitaccen matukin jirgin saman yaƙi na Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, wanda aka fi sani da sunan baƙon Red Baron;
4. A cikin 2015, Wiesbaden ya shiga cikin biranen 15 mafi arziki a Jamus;
5. Zafin ruwan cikin maɓuɓɓugan ma'adinai na gida ya kai matsakaicin 66 ° C;
6. A ƙarshen 19-20 st. Wiesbaden ana kiransa Northern Nice;
7. Baya ga jigilar gargajiya ta birni, a kan titunan birni za ku iya ganin ƙaramin jirgin yawon buɗe ido na yawon buɗe ido, a cikin kekuna biyu da za a iya ajiye mutane kusan 50. "Thermine", tunda wannan shine sunan wannan jaririn, ya tashi daga Marktplatz da 10 na safe. Da tsakar rana, yakan ɗauki hutu awa ɗaya da rabi, sannan ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 16:30. Farashin tikiti shine 4.50 €.

Wiesbaden (Jamus) wuri ne wanda ba za ku iya inganta lafiyar ku kawai ba, har ma ku ciyar da hutu mai kyau da ban sha'awa.

Yawon shakatawa na Wiesbaden:

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