Hue birni - abubuwan jan hankali da rairayin bakin teku na tsohon babban birnin ƙasar Vietnam
Garin Hue (Vietnam) yana cikin tsakiyar ƙasar. Daga 1802 zuwa 1945 ita ce babban birni na daular Nguyen. Kowane sarki, don bautar da sunansa, ya ƙirƙira tsarin gine-gine na kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa. Fiye da wuraren tarihi 300 waɗanda UNESCO ke da kariya sun wanzu har zuwa yau.Yau garin yana da matsayin cibiyar gudanarwar lardin Thyathien-Hue. Ya mamaye yanki kusan 84 sq. km, inda kusan mazauna dubu 455 ke rayuwa. Hue sanannen sanannen tarihin tarihi da tsarin gine-gine; yana daukar bakuncin bukukuwa da bukukuwa kala-kala. Hakanan ɗayan ɗayan mahimman cibiyoyin ilimi ne. A cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi guda bakwai na Hue (Cibiyar Arts, Yarukan Kasashen waje, Magunguna, da sauransu), ɗaliban baƙi da yawa suna karatu.
Dukan Hue ya kasu kashi biyu: Tsohon Birni da Sabon Birni. Tsohon yanki yana zaune a gefen arewacin kogin. Yana kewaye da katon danshi da ganuwar birni. Akwai abubuwan jan hankali da yawa anan waɗanda zasu ɗauki tsawon yini don gani.
A kusa da tsohon shine Sabon Gari, mafi yawansu suna gefen hayin kogin. Wannan yankin yana da duk abin da yawon bude ido ke buƙata: otal-otal, gidajen cin abinci, gidajen cin abinci, bankuna, shaguna, nishaɗi. Kodayake ba za a iya kiran garin Hue na Vietnam da zama babban birni ba, amma ba za a iya danganta shi da baya na lardin ba. Birnin yana da gine-gine masu hawa 10 masu yawa, manyan cibiyoyin cin kasuwa, manyan kasuwanni. Kuna iya yin hayar keke ko babur a farashi mai arha kuma ku zagaya duk wurare masu ban sha'awa.
Jan hankali Hue
Babban abubuwan jan hankali na Hue (Vietnam) suna kusa da juna, don haka zaku iya saba dasu a rana ɗaya. Mataki na farko shi ne ziyartar Citadel - mazaunin sarakunan Vietnam.
Birnin Imperial (Kagara)
An kafa wannan abin tunawa a cikin 1804 ta hanyar umarnin sarki na farko na daular Nguyen Zia Long. An kewaye katanga da danshi, wanda zurfinsa yakai mita 4 kuma faɗinsa yakai mita 30. Don kariya daga abokan gaba, an girka ginshiƙai masu ƙarfi da hasumiyar lura tare da kewayen. An ba da damar shiga cikin birni tare da taimakon gadoji masu lankwasawa da ƙofofi masu dogaro.
Daga waje, Citadel birni ne mai tsaro sosai, amma a ciki ya zama kotun masarauta mai wadata, wacce ta kasu kashi uku: Civilungiyoyin Jama'a, da Masarauta da theauyen Puraure da Aka Haramta.
Ana mulkin jihar daga Birnin Mallaka, kuma rayuwar sirri ta Sarki tana cikin Birni Haramtacce. A cikin dukiyar Citadel, zaku iya sha'awar Fadar Harmony, ku ga sanannun cannons masu tsarki, kuma ku ziyarci Hall of Mandarins.
- Tikitin shiga don jan hankalin farashin 150,000. Tare da wannan tikitin, ba za ku iya tafiya kawai ba tare da shinge a cikin garin ba, har ma ku je gidan kayan tarihin Bao Tang da ke wajen.
- Awanni na budewa: 8:00 - 17:00 kowace rana.
- Don ziyartar wasu kayan aiki a yankin hadadden, ya zama dole tufafi su rufe kafadu da gwiwowi, kuma lallai ne ku cire takalmanku.
Haramtaccen gari Mai Tsarkin Zamani
Wannan wani bangare ne na Gidan Sarauta: dukkanin hadaddun gidajen sarauta ne wadanda membobin gidan sarki suka zauna, da ƙwaraƙwaran mai mulki, da barori da likitoci. Ragowar ƙofar an hana ta sosai. Dukkanin rukunin gine-ginen sun kunshi gine-gine 130, akasarinsu sun lalace bayan harin bama-bamai na Amurka a 1968.
Yau birni ya sake dawowa kuma zaka ga gidan soja na sarki, wuraren likitocin kotu, wurin tunani, babban kicin, da dai sauransu.
Kaburburan Imperial
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan hangen nesa na Hue shine kabarin sarakuna. "Birni" na kaburbura yana 'yan kilomitoci daga Hue. Masu mulkin sun fahimci tafarkinsu na rayuwa a matsayin tsaka-tsakin yanayi kuma sun shirya wa kansu irin wannan wuri a gaba inda rayukansu za su sami kwanciyar hankali da nutsuwa. Wannan shine yadda aka ƙirƙiri manyan mausoleums, kewaye da wuraren shakatawa, Ashtaƙ, rumfuna, tabkuna.
A lokacin tsakanin 1802-1945, an maye gurbin shuwagabanni 13 a Vietnam, amma saboda dalilai da ba a sani ba, 7 ne kawai daga cikinsu suka ƙirƙiri mausoleums nasu. Wadannan kaburburan suna daga cikin manyan gine-ginen gine-gine kuma dole ne a gani. Kuna iya zuwa can ta jirgin ruwa ta bakin kogi, amma ya fi kyau yin hayan keke ko babur. Duk cikin binnewa, kaburburan Min Mang, Don Khan, Thieu Chi suna da sha'awa musamman.
Kabarin Min Manga
Idan aka kwatanta da wasu, kabarin Min Manga yana al'ajabi da kyaun gani da ɗaukaka. An san Minh Mang a matsayin mai ilimin wayewar kai da wayewa na Vietnam.
An gina kabarin shekaru da yawa (daga 1840) ƙarƙashin jagorancin sarki da kansa. Amma mai mulkin ya mutu kafin ƙarshen aikin, kuma magadansa sun kammala ginin.
Dukkanin hadaddun sun kunshi gine-gine arba'in. Wannan wuri ne mai annashuwa da nutsuwa a gefen Kogin Fragrant, yana dacewa da yanayin rayuwa kuma yana haifar da kyakkyawan tunani. Zai fi kyau a ware aƙalla awanni 2 don yawon buɗe ido.
Kabarin Don Khan
Ya banbanta da kowane sauran kuka ta ƙananan ƙarami da asali. Don Khan shi ne sarki na tara a daular Nguyen (1885-1889). Ya buwaya mulkinsa ga Faransawan, waɗanda suka kori ɗan'uwansa. Don Khan ya kasance yar tsana a hannun Faransawa, ya mulki Vietnam na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 25 da haihuwa sakamakon rashin lafiya.
Asalin kabarin yana da nasaba da shigar al'adun Turawa cikin kasar. Yana haɗa gine-ginen gargajiya na Vietnamese tare da dalilai na Faransa, terracotta bas-reliefs da gilashi mai launi.
Kabarin Thieu Chi
Abun jan hankalin yana da nisan kilomita biyu daga dutsen Don Khan. Tana da kyau sosai - don haka ya umarci Thieu Chi da kansa. Ya kasance mafi soyuwa da girmamawa ga mutane.
Lokacin gina kaburbura, alamun ƙasa, sojojin sama, al'adun Vietnam, da dai sauransu anyi la'akari dasu. Koyaya, kowane kabarin masarauta yana nuna halayen mai mulkin da aka binne.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar kabarin ga Thieu Chi, ɗansa dole ne ya bi abin da mahaifinsa yake so, don haka ya zama ya kasance cikin tsari mai sauƙi da rashin wayewa. Wannan shine kawai hurumin binnewa wanda bango bai kewaye shi ba.
- Theofar kowane jan hankali yana biyan VND dubu 100. Kuna iya adana kuɗi idan kun sayi tikiti mai rikitarwa don ziyarci Kaburbura da Birnin Masarauta.
- Awanni na budewa: 8:00 - 17:00 kowace rana.
Thien Mu Pagoda
Wannan babban abin tunawa na tarihi ana ɗaukarsa alama ce ta garin Hue (Vietnam). Pagoda yana kan tsauni ne mai tsayi a arewacin gabar Kogin Turare. Ya ƙunshi matakai bakwai, kowanne ɗayan yana nuna matakin wayewar Buddha. Tsayin gidan ibada 21 m.
A gefen hagu na hasumiyar, rumfar da ke da katanga shida tana ɗauke da katuwar kararrawa wacce nauyin ta ya zarce tan biyu. Ana jin karar sautinsa a nesa sama da kilomita 10. A cikin rumfar, wanda ke gefen hannun dama na hasumiyar, akwai wani sassaka na katuwar kunkuru, wanda ke nuna tsawon rai da hikima.
Irƙirar Hue Pagoda ya samo asali ne tun a cikin 1600s kuma yana da alaƙa da zuwan almara Thienmu. Ta gaya wa mutane cewa ci gaban Vietnam zai fara ne lokacin da mai mulkinsu Nguyen Hoang ya kafa pagoda. Ya ji haka sai ya ba da umarnin fara gini.
Wani lamari mai ban mamaki yana da alaƙa da wannan pagoda. A cikin shekarun 1960, gwamnati ta so ta dakatar da addinin Buddha, wanda ya haifar da rashin jin daɗin jama'a. Monaya daga cikin mahabban kansa da kansa ya yi zanga-zanga. Yanzu wannan motar, wacce ya iso, ana nuna ta a bayan babban Wuri.
Entranceofar zuwa yankin na jan hankali kyauta ne.
Gadar Truong Tien
Mutanen Hue suna alfahari da adalcin Gado na Truong Tien, wanda aka sanya a kan goyan bayan ƙarfe kuma an tsara shi don haɗa ɓangaren tarihi da wurin zama na zamani. Gadar ba wata alama ce ta tarihi ba. An kirkireshi a 1899 ta sanannen injiniya Eiffel, godiya ga abin da ya zama sanannen duniya. An gina aikin gadar mai tsawon mita 400 la'akari da sabbin fasahohin zamani na wadancan shekarun.
A lokacin wanzuwarsa, Gadar Truong Tien ta sha wahala daga mummunar guguwa kuma ta sami mummunar lalacewa bayan harin bam ɗin Amurka. A ƙarshe an sake dawo da shi shekaru ashirin da suka gabata kawai.
Masu tuka keke suna motsawa ta tsakiyar gadar, kuma an keɓance na gefe don masu tafiya. Truong Tien yana da ban sha'awa musamman da yamma, lokacin da fitilu masu launuka ke kunne, suna bin masu lankwasawar gada.
Rairayin bakin teku
Hue ba shi da damar zuwa teku, saboda haka babu rairayin bakin teku a cikin garin kansa. Amma a cikin kilomita 13-15 daga gare ta akwai rairayin bakin teku masu da yawa a gefen Tekun Kudancin China. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun mashahuran shine Lang Co rairayin bakin teku, inda baƙin yawon bude ido da ƙauyuka ke son shakatawa.
Lang Co Beach
Lang Co Beach farin yashi ne da ruwan shuɗi mai nisan kilomita 10 tare da bakin teku. Yana da matukar dacewa don zuwa daga Hue zuwa gare shi, tunda hanyar mota ta shimfiɗa tare da rairayin bakin teku. Tsauni ya raba hanya da rairayin bakin teku, don haka karar moto ba ta isowa nan.
Itatuwan dabino da laima masu laushi na bakin teku suna haifar da yanayi mai ban mamaki. Yana da kyau a shakata anan tare da yara - zurfin bai wuce mita ba, kuma ruwan koyaushe yana da dumi. Akwai otal-otal da gidajen abinci a bakin teku inda zaku ci abinci.
Thuan An bakin teku
Wannan bakin rairayin bakin ruwan yana kusa da ƙauyen Thuanan (kilomita 13 kawai daga Hue). Yana da sauƙin isa nan akan keken haya ko babur. Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido tare da kyawawan dabi'unta, fararen yashi da ruwan turquoise. Kusan babu kayan more rayuwa anan, amma koyaushe yana da cunkoson jama'a da nishaɗi, musamman lokacin hutu da bukukuwa.
Sauyin yanayi da yanayi
Hue yana da yanayin damina mai yanayi huɗu. Lokacin bazara sabo ne a nan, lokacin rani mai zafi ne, kaka na da dumi da taushi, kuma lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi da iska. Lokacin zafi ya kai 40 ° C. A lokacin sanyi, yanayin zafi yana sama da sifili, a matsakaita 20 ° C, amma wani lokacin yana iya sauka zuwa 10 ° C.
Saboda tsaunukan Seung Truong da ke kudu, girgije koyaushe yana taruwa akan Hue, don haka akwai ranakun girgije a nan fiye da ranakun rana. Kaza, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, ko ruwan sama da ake yi gama gari ne.
Lokacin rani a wannan ɓangaren Vietnam yana farawa daga Janairu zuwa Agusta. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin shine a cikin Janairu-Maris (22-25 ° C dumi), kodayake yana iya zama sanyi da daddare (ƙasa da 10 ° C). Mafi kyawun lokaci a Hue shine Yuni-Agusta (yanayin iska daga + 30 ° C zuwa sama).
Lokacin damina yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Agusta kuma yana ƙarewa zuwa ƙarshen Janairu. Yawancin shawa suna faruwa a watan Satumba zuwa Disamba. A wannan lokacin, kududdufan da ke kan hanyoyi ba sa bushewa kuma suna shan ruwa koyaushe.
Zai fi kyau a tafi Hue tsakanin Fabrairu da Afrilu lokacin da ba ta da zafi sosai kuma ba safai ake ruwan sama ba.
Yin tafiya zuwa garin Hue (Vietnam), zaku ga abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Baya ga abubuwan da aka lissafa, lallai ya kamata ku ziyarci Bachma National Park, kusa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi tare da ruwan ma'adinai, kuma ku gani da idanunku Kogin Fraanshi mai ban mamaki. Kuma tun da kuka isa nan a watan Yuni, kuna iya shiga cikin hutu masu haske da jerin gwanon ado-ado masu kyau.
Duk farashin akan shafin na watan Yunin 2020 ne.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Kidan Nya Nyak na waka, wanda ya samo asali daga daular Li a Hue, wani bangare ne na kayayyakin al'adun gargajiya na UNESCO.
- Da farko ana kiran garin Fusuan. Amma ta yaya, me yasa kuma lokacin da aka sake masa suna Hue har yanzu ba a san takamaiman abu ba.
- A Vietnam, a Hue kadai, an adana girke-girke fiye da 1000, wasu an ƙirƙira su musamman don sarakunan gidan Nguyen. A cikin jita-jita, ba kawai dandano yana da mahimmanci ba, amma har ma da gabatarwa, ƙira da sifofin amfani.
Tafiya cikin abubuwan Hue da bayanai masu amfani ga yawon bude ido a Vietnam - a cikin wannan bidiyo.