Lambun geranium Max Fry jini ja: namo da fasalin kulawa
Bloom geraniums kallo ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya cancanci ƙoƙari. Wasu lokuta abin kunya ne cewa wannan lokacin yana ɗaukar aan makonni kawai.
Sabili da haka, gogaggen lambu sun san cewa akwai tsire-tsire a cikin nau'ikan geraniums waɗanda zasu iya yin alfahari ba kawai kyawawan furanni ba, amma har tsawon sa. Wannan shine Max Fry jini-ja geranium iri-iri. Za ku koyi game da siffofin wannan furen, yadda za a sake samar da shi da kuma yadda za ku kula da shi a cikin wannan labarin. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai amfani.
Bayanin tsirrai
Geranium "Max Fry" na cikin rukunin dicotyledonous shuke-shuke, dangin geranium, jinsin geranium. Geranium "Max Fry" tsire-tsire ne na dwarf... Max Fry's rhizome na jiki ne, mai kumburi ne kuma mai tsayi sosai, wanda ya banbanta shi da sauran nau'ikan geraniums.
Ciyayi (ci gaba) yayi tsawo. Generationaya daga cikin ƙarni na ganye a kowace kaka an kafa. Mai tushe tare da dichotomous (forked) reshe, matsakaita tsayin cm 20. An rufe su da dogon gashi mai yawa. A lokacin bazara, mai tushe da ƙananan ganye na iya zama ja.
Ganye mai juzu'i yana kan dogo mai tsayi. A waje, sun kasu kashi-kashi 5 - 7 hannun jari, wanda kuma ya kasu kashi 3 - 5 na layi daya. Coveredasan da aka rufe da farin farin gashi.
Thearƙirar takalmin tsire-tsire masu tsere ne, launuka masu launin ruwan kasa... An shirya furannin a cikin 1 ko 2, kuma sepals, nectaries da petals a cikin 5. Sepals suna tsawaita, suna kaucewa, suna da ƙananan ƙaya a ƙarshen. Fetur ɗin fentin ya ninka na sepals sau 2. Fetur ɗin petrol suna da tsada tare da damuwa a waje. Kwan mace yana da lobes 5 da kuma 5 stifmas.
HANKALI: 'ya'yan itacen wannan geranium din ne kaso kashi-kashi, ya tarwatse zuwa sassa iri daya.
Blooms daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Fruiting daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Yaduwa da iri. Wannan geranium yana da halin tsire-tsire na ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, sababbin tsire-tsire suna girma, wanda ya fara fure har tsawon shekaru 2. Hanyar ciyayi kuma ta yadu.
Tarihin asali
Geranium "Max Fry" ya zama sananne sosai tun ƙarni na 16... Girma a cikin dazuzzuka na Yammacin Turai. Ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu saboda rashin wayewa, tunda tana iya bada 'ya'ya kuma suyi yabanya sosai ba tare da dasawa da rarrabawa har zuwa shekaru 15 ba.
Hotunan tsire-tsire
Anan zaku iya ganin hoton Max Fry geranium.
Bayyanar
Ganyayyakin "Max Fry" launuka ne masu haske kore, suna yin siffar koda mai shuɗi. Tsayin irin wannan yanayin bai wuce cm 30. A lokacin kaka, ganyayyaki suna da kyakkyawar launin ja ko ruwan kasa.
Theaƙƙarfan kusan ba ya wuce ganye, don haka siffar shrub ɗin tana da kyau sosai, wanda ba safai ake samun geraniums ba. Manyan ganyaye waɗanda suke canza launi a lokacin kaka suna ba ku damar nasarar haɗawa da "Max Fry" a cikin abubuwan haɗin kowane lokaci na shekara: a lokacin kaka da bazara, a lokacin bazara.
Furanni "Max Fry" sun yalwata shuke-shuken... Akwai su da yawa, don haka furannin wannan geranium ɗin suna da kyau sosai. Furannin suna da ruwan hoda mai sauƙi tare da jijiyoyin duhu a ciki.
Fure Max Fry ya kai 3 cm a diamita kuma yana da petals 5. Semi-biyu ko sauki ga taɓawa. An tsara furanni ɗaya bayan ɗaya a kan dogayen hanyoyin. Fure ɗaya na furannin geranium ya yi kwana 7 zuwa 12.
Bayan fure, sai a samar da gearanan geranium, wanda a waje yake kama da bakin icen crane. Ya ƙunshi tsaba.
Ina shuka?
Geranium na iya girma a kusan kusan kowane yanayi... Amma babban abin da ake buƙata don dasa shi shi ne rashin ƙarancin ƙanshi na ƙasa. T. "Max Fry" ana ɗauke da shukar mai jure fari, to tsayayyar ruwa a cikin ƙasa na mutuwa ga wannan nau'in.
MUHIMMANCI: dole ne a zabi wurin da najasa da ambaliyar ruwa ba zasu tsaya ba.
Idan filin gonar yana cikin wani yanki mai ƙarancin ƙasa, ana ba da shawarar gina bango mai riƙewa don Max Fry geranium, inda ragowar ruwa zai ragu zuwa sifili.
Shuka tukwici
Ta hanyar rhizome
Wannan yana ɗaukar sayan kayan shuka a watan Fabrairu. Rhizome na geranium seedling ya zama mai yawa, yana da tushen ban sha'awa... Ajiye irin wannan ƙwaya a cikin firiji (+ 1 ° C - +2 ° C), a jika shi akai-akai (sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 14).
Sun shirya sauka ne kawai a lokacin da kasar da ke wurin ta dumi sosai. Lokacin dasa shuki, dole ne a sanya tushen a hankali, hana su lanƙwasa. In ba haka ba, shuka ba za ta iya yin saiwa ta mutu ba.
A cikin tukwane
Masu sayar furanni na iya siyan "Max Fry" a cikin tukwane - waɗannan sun riga sun girma... Lokacin da yanayi ya daidaita, sai ƙasa ta yi ɗumi, to, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa a wuri na dindindin.
Rashin dacewar wannan hanyar shine tsadar irin wadannan tukwane.
Janar dokoki
Matsalar shuka Max Fry geranium ta taso ne daga dogon rhizome:
- Fossa na saukowa bai kamata ya zama mai fadi ba, amma zurfin isa.
- Nisa tsakanin dazuzzuka yakai 30 cm.
- Kafin yin shuki, an zuba cakuda mai gina jiki a cikin rami, saiwar an dasa tushen a saman kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
- Tabbatar da ruwa.
Geranium "Max Fry" ana dasa shi a lokacin bazara, mai yuwuwa a farkon bazara. A layi daya, an raba daji zuwa sassa don haifuwa.
Geranium "Max Fry" yayi saurin girma... Bai kamata a bar wuce gona da iri ba.
Dasawa yana da matukar damuwa don canzawa, don haka ya kamata a shuka wannan geranium iri-iri nan da nan a wuri na dindindin a cikin lambun fure. Daidaitaccen shuki na geraniums shine mabuɗin kyakkyawan ci gaba da yalwar furanni.
Haske da wuri
Wannan nau'ikan geranium yana son haske mai kyau.... Wurin saukar rana yana da kyau, amma sauka a cikin inuwa mai yuwuwa kuma yana yiwuwa.
A cikin inuwa, "Max Fry" baya fure, kawai yana tsiro da ganyaye da tushe. Saboda abin da wannan tsire-tsire yake da kyau a cikin kowane abun da ke ciki: a kan gadajen filayen bikin, a gadajen filawa, kusa da kan iyaka.
Ana amfani da shi a cikin kwandunan furanni, don gidajen shimfidar ƙasa da kuma rufin rufi. "Max fry" an dasa shi ɗaya ɗaya kuma a cikin rukuni tare da wasu nau'o'in da tsire-tsire (chamomile, kararrawa, rana).
Bukatun ƙasa
Geranium undemanding ne ga tsarin ƙasar; yana girma a kowane yanki na lambu. Koyaya, yana da kyawawa cewa ƙasa ta zama sako-sako kuma ba wadatacciya a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta. Sandy loam da loamy calcareous ƙasa za a iya la'akari da manufa. Yawancin lokaci yana girma sosai a cikin acidic, dan kadan acidic da ƙasa tsaka tsaki.
Dokokin kulawa
Kula da wannan geranium dadadden abu ne kuma mai rikitarwa:
- Shayarwa... Bayan dasa shuki, ruwa yana yawaita kuma a yalwace, a hankali yana rage yawan ruwan da ake sha. Frequencyara yawan shayarwa a ranakun zafi musamman. Idan ganyen ya bushe ko ya bushe, wannan yana nuna rashin danshi.
- Gulma... Yana da mahimmanci a sako dukkan ciyawar a karon farko bayan shuka. Bugu da ari, geranium da kanta yana zaluntar su.
- Taki... Ba a buƙatar ƙarin takin zamani, amma ana iya amfani da takin mai ma'adinai don ciyarwa a cikin bazara.
- Cire matattun ƙwayoyi... Wannan ya zama dole don furannin dogon lokaci na geraniums - sabbin ƙwayoyi zasu bayyana a wurin waɗanda aka cire.
- Mahalli... Wannan tsire-tsire mai sanyi baya buƙatar matsugunin hunturu.
Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari
Wannan nau'ikan geranium ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta bane kuma yana jurewa harin kwari. Ana samar da babban kwanciyar hankali ta phytoncides da mahimman mai. Za a iya shafar furen fulawa idan an ajiye shi cikin ƙarancin haske da yanayin zafi mai zafi. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da ruwan Bordeaux.
Yawan zafi mai ɗimbin yawa yana tsokanar bayyanar ruɓewa... Irin wannan shrub ɗin an cire shi daga lambun fure, tunda kusan ba zai yuwu a adana shi ba. Idan launuka masu launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan shuka, to ana bi da shi tare da maganin fungicidal foda.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Na dabam, yana da daraja a bayyana hanyar haifuwa, wanda aka haɗa shi cikin babban kulawa na "Max Fry".
Akwai hanyoyi 2 don kiwo:
- Rhizome rabo... A farkon bazara ko a ƙarshen bazara (farkon kaka), ana raba bishiyoyin Max Fry geranium zuwa sassa: kowane "yanki" dole ne ya sami wani ɓangare na rhizome tare da toho.
TAMBAYA: Bai cancanci jinkirta wannan aikin ba, saboda tsire-tsire yana buƙatar samun tushe kafin farkon sanyi.
- Hayayyafa iri... An shuka iri a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka. Kuma fitowar rana ta farko ana ganin ta a watan Mayu. Yaran shuke-shuke suna bunkasa da sauri. Ba sa yin rashin lafiya sau da yawa. Amma sun Bloom ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu. Tsarin kanshi halayyar wannan nau'in. Koyaya, yayin yaduwa ta hanyar iri, tsire-tsire daughtera daughtera ba koyaushe suke gaji halaye irin na mahaifa ba. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar yaduwar nau'ikan geraniums na nau'in Max Fry don rarraba ta rarraba rhizome.
Geranium na Max Fry iri-iri zai zama kyakkyawan mafita ga masu noman fure: ana rarrabe shi da rashin wayewa, yayin farantawa masu shi rai da furanninsu sama da wata ɗaya. A lokacin kaka, za ta yi farin ciki da ganyen ruwan kasa. Kuma a lokacin hunturu babu buƙatar damuwa da yanayinta.