Ta yaya kuma yaushe kuke buƙatar dasawa ta begonia, musamman bayan siye da lokacin furanni? Kulawar gida

Begonia itace tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa da ake girma a gida don ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure akan baranda ko lambun.

Yawancin nau'ikan wannan furen an shayar dasu, wanda ya haifar da nau'ikan kamala kamar furanni, ado da yankewa.

Abu mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin kula da begonia shine dasawa. Yana da fasali da yawa, kuma dole ne ayi shi daidai da duk ƙa'idodi.

Yadda za a shirya tsire-tsire da kyau don wannan aikin kuma abin da ake buƙata don wannan, za mu gaya a ƙasa.

Menene wannan fure?

Begonia a dabi'ance tana girma cikin dazuzzuka da tsaunuka masu zafi, wani lokacin ana iya samun sa a wuraren busassun wurare masu zafi da na subtropics. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na yau da kullun, wanda ke tattare da kasancewar mai rarrafe ko tubus rhizome, ganye asymmetric (zaku koya game da nau'in begonias na yau da kullun da na shekara-shekara). Furannin tsire-tsire suna da sifa iri-iri, ganyayyaki da unisexual kusa da furanni basu dace ba, sun bambanta da launi mai haske, 'ya'yan itacen suna cikin kwalin.

Yaushe ya zama dole don sabunta ƙasa?

A bayanin kula. Ba tare da la'akari da yadda kasar da fure ke tsiro a ciki ba, dole ne a canza ta.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da amfani da ƙasa na dogon lokaci don ci gaban begonias, ya ƙare.

Bayan dasa shuki a cikin sabon bututun, ana kirkirar mafi kyawon yanayi don ci gaban shi. Bugu da ƙari, ta amfani da tukunya mafi girma fiye da ta baya, tushen tsarin yana 'yantar da sarari da yawa kuma yana inganta isashshen oxygen.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tantance bukatar dashen begonia:

1. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna dasawa, asalinsu sun fara fitowa daga ramuka magudanan ruwa. Theauki begonia a hannun damanka, ka rufe ƙasa da hannun hagu, juya shi kaɗan ka buga tukunyar. Don haka zai yiwu a cire akwatin kuma a kimanta yanayin coma na ƙasa.

   Idan yayin dubawa ya bayyana karara cewa an toshe tushen tare da dunkule, to wannan dalili ne na dasawa. Idan tushen basu fito a farfajiyar suma ba, to shukar baya bukatar dasawa, ana mayar dashi cikin tukunyar.

2. Yana da mahimmanci don dasa fure idan akwai alamun alamun cutar, rawaya ganye, ƙasa mai guba. Za ku koyi abin da za ku yi idan ganyen begonia ya zama rawaya ya bushe a nan.

Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokaci don yin shi?

Shine shuke-shuken gida mafi kyau a sake shukawa a cikin bazara, kafin lokacin girma mai aiki. Wani matashiya na bukatar dashen shekara-shekara, kuma ana iya dasa shi kowane shekara 2-3.

Za a iya dasawa yayin fure?

Babu wani yanayi da yakamata ku dasa shukar da ta riga ta fure. In ba haka ba, furaninta zai tsaya, kuma na biyu na iya zuwa. Za ku koya game da abin da za ku yi idan furanni bai zo a cikin wani labarin ba.

Shiri: kasar gona da wiwi

Lokacin zabar akwati don begonias, je don murfin filastik. Wannan zabin zai hana ruɓewar tushe da danshi rashin danshi. Tukwanen yumbu da tukwanen yumbu tare da manyan tirori suna da kyau. Godiya a gare su, yawan ruwa yayin ban ruwa ba zai zauna a cikin ƙasa ba.

Shuka younga andan samari da waɗanda suka rigaya sun kafe a cikin tukwane mai faɗin diamita 3, da kuma tsofaffin shuke-shuke - 4-5 cm. Sanya magudanan ruwa (fasassun kayoyi, yalwar yumbu, gutsuttsurar bulo) a ƙasan akwatin. Layer na gaba shine gawayi.

Matattara mai sassauƙa da numfashi ya dace da begonias. Don dasa tsire-tsire matasa, hada ƙasa da peat daidai gwargwado, kuma ga manya - ƙasa, peat da yashi. A cikin irin wannan matattarar, shukar zata fara haɓaka kyakkyawan tsarin tushen da kuma kyakkyawan koren taro. Yayyafa hada tukunyar da ruwan dumi kafin dasa begonias. Kara karantawa game da zabar tukunyar fure da kula da tukunyar begonia a nan.

Yadda ake nutsarwa daidai a gida?

Bayan shirya akwatin da substrate zaka iya fara dasawa ta hanyar bin wannan shirin mai zuwa:

1. Cire tsire-tsire daga asalin akwatin. Don yin wannan, buga daidai a kan dukkan diamita na akwatin kuma karkatar da shi a kusurwa mai ƙarfi.
2. Tare da yatsun hannunka, rike da tushe da kuma ganye, a hankali zubar da ƙwallon ƙasa a hannunka.
3. Yanke tsoffin busassun tushe. Yi amfani da sandar katako don tsabtace magudanan ruwa da ragowar gawayi daga ƙasa.
4. Idan, yayin girgiza duniya, an sami alamun farko na lalacewa, to tsabtace tsarin tushen gaba daya, kurkura shi a cikin wani rauni mai ƙarfi na potassium permanganate.
5. Lokacin da rubabbun tushen suka bushe, sai a yayyafa wuraren da aka sare da gawayi ko gawayin gawayi.
6. Sanya shukar da aka shirya a tsakiyar sabuwar akwati. A hankali zuba ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin ɓoyayyun gefen gefunan coma na ƙasa don kar a karya ganyen. Idan ya cancanta, shafa ƙasa da yatsunku.
7. Zuba ƙasa da yawa a cikin akwatin don aƙalla aƙalla cm 1-1.5 ya rage zuwa gefen sama.Wannan sararin za a buƙaci don shayarwar begonias na gaba
8. Yi jika furen da aka dasa sosai har sai ruwa ya fito daga ramin magudanar ruwa.

Menene za a yi bayan sayan?

Nan da nan bayan siyan fure, dole ne a dasa shi. Wannan zai bashi damar samun karfi da sauri da kuma bunkasa ci gaban sa. Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama tushen peat. Ya kamata ya haɗa da abubuwa kamar humus, turf da kuma ƙasar talakawa. Auke su adadi daidai. Yana da mahimmanci a sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan akwatin.

Kar ayi dasawa nan da nan, amma jika kayan da aka shirya da ruwa kwanaki 2-3 kafin ta kuma bar shi ya tauna.

Mahimmanci! Tabbatar cewa ƙasar tana da laima, amma ba ta da ruwa, in ba haka ba begonia ba za ta sami tushe ba.

Mun yi rubutu dalla-dalla game da dasa shuki bayan sayayya da kulawa mai zuwa a cikin wannan labarin.

Yadda ake shuka shuka?

Da farkon bazara, dole ne a dasa begonias da ke girma a cikin daji... Wannan yana buƙatar:

1. Cire shuka daga tukunya.
2. Cire tsire-tsire masu girma, peduncles da manyan kayan haɓaka. A hankali a wanke tushen tsarin daga kasa da ruwa.
3. Ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi, fasa daji da saiwoyi gunduwa-gunduwa domin kowane tsiro yana da toho ko toho.
4. Yayyafa yanke tare da kunna carbon.
5. Bi da tushen tare da Kornevid, dasa shukokin a cikin tukwane da ruwa.

Kulawa

Wuta da shayarwa

Begonia al'ada ce mai son haske. Don yawan furanta, ana buƙatar haske mai yaduwa. Bayan dasawa, sanya tukunyar akan tukunyar mai taga wacce take fuskantar gabas ko yamma.

A lokacin hunturu, dole ne ku kula da ƙarin haske. Begonia ta amsa da kyau ga shayarwa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi. Drain ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi. Za ku sami shawarwari masu amfani don kula da begonia a cikin hunturu a cikin kayan daban.

Tsarin shayarwa mai dacewa ya ɗauki yarda da shawarwarin masu zuwa:

• A lokacin rani, shayar da furen sau 2 a sati.
• Idan zafin ya yi yawa, to sai kuyi kasar gona kowace rana.
• Daga Oktoba, shayar da begonia yayin da saman saman duniya ya bushe.
• A lokacin hunturu, yakamata a rage shayarwa zuwa mafi karanci (sau daya a kowane sati 2).
• Da farko a watan Maris, ƙara ƙarfin danshi.

Magana. Bugun tubus ya wuce cikin yanayin bacci don hunturu. A wannan lokacin, sanya su a cikin peat, kuma gaba ɗaya ban da ban ruwa.

Zafi

Tunda Begonia tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi, yana sa ƙarin buƙatu akan danshi. Ya kamata ku ba fesa fure, in ba haka ba zai haifar da ci gaba da tabo a kan ganye.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu don ƙara ɗanshi a cikin ɗakin:

1. Sanya akwati a kan saucer tare da peat mai jike.
2. Sanya pebbles akan wanda za'a sanya fure a cikin tire da ruwa.

Lokacin da ruwan ya kafe, zai samar wa da shuka danshi mai dacewa.

Tsarin yanayin zafi

Shuka tana yin tasiri mara kyau ga canjin zafin jiki kuma yana son yanayin ƙarancin matsakaici. A lokacin rani, adana furen a zazzabin digiri 18-20. A lokacin hunturu, karatun zafin jiki bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 15 ba.

Taki

Godiya ga gabatarwar kayan abinci mai gina jiki, an tsawaita fure, kuma shima yana zama kyakkyawan kariya daga kwari da cututtuka. Kuna iya siyan kayan ado mafi kyau a kowane shagon furanni. Zaɓi waɗancan hanyoyin waɗanda aka tsara don amfanin gona na cikin gida.

Lura cewa abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

• magnesium;
• potassium;
• alli;
• phosphorus;
• baƙin ƙarfe.

Kar ayi amfani da taki wanda yake dauke da sinadarin chlorine. Rage sashi ta hanyar sau 2 wanda aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Formara kayan abinci mai gina jiki sau 2 a mako. Kuna koyon yadda ake ciyar da tsire don yalwar furanni anan.

Dasawar Begonia tsari ne mai alhakin abin da ci gaban furanni, ci gaba da bunkasar fure ke dogara da shi. Kuma yana da mahimmanci ba kawai a bi duk ƙa'idodi na dasawa ba, amma kuma a hankali a shirya substrate, tukunya kuma zaɓi lokacin da ya dace. Duk kokarin da ka yi, furen zai yi maka godiya da launuka masu haske, mai haske da tsayi, da kuma juriya da cuta.

Begonia dasawa:

Kalli bidiyon: Majlisin Sayyida Mama Na Karshe kuma babban Majlisinta dayafi kowanne Girma (Satumba 2024).