Yadda ake dasawa cyclamen yadda yakamata?

Blolamen da ke tsirowa suna kama da garken malam buɗe ido da ke jujjuyawa a kan karamin tsibirin bishiyun koren ciyawa. Zai iya furewa ba kawai a lokacin dumi ba, har ma a lokacin hunturu (wannan ya shafi wasu nau'ikan), wanda musamman ke faranta ran masoya filawa kuma ya sanya shi maraba maraba.

Ta yaya ya kamata ku kula da wannan shukar kuma yaushe za ku iya dasa shi a gida, lokacin da daji ya zama kunkuntar cikin tukunyar? A yau zamu rufe wannan dalla-dalla a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai taimako akan batun.

Menene?

HANKALI: Cyclamen na cikin gidan dangin myrsinaceae, umarnin masu zafi da dangi na farko. Shuke-shuke yana da ƙoshin ruwa, mai tsufa. Tuber yana zagaye, an ɗan daidaita shi, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Tsayin daji a lokacin lokacin furanni kusan 30 cm.

Har ila yau, akwai nau'ikan da ba su da tushe. Ganyayyakin suna zagaye-zagaye a kan duhun ruwan hoda mai duhu, launin fuskar ganye daga duhun kore ne zuwa azurfa da kore. Furannin suna da man petur guda biyar, masu annuri, sun ninka kamar fuka-fukan malam buɗe ido, masu sauƙi da ninki biyu, masu launi daya da launuka biyu, har ma da sigar kararrawa.

Launin furannin ya banbanta, galibi ja da ruwan hoda, da fari da shunayya. Fiye da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 20 ake horar da su: Cypriot, Neapolitan, European, Kos, Cretan, Persian, African, Colchis, aivy da sauransu (zaka iya koyon yadda ake kula da Persian cyclamen a gida anan). A cikin shagunan filawarmu zaku iya samun turaren Turai da na Farisa.

Fasali:

Babban yanayin yanayin rayuwar wanzuwar cyclamen a cikin gidanku:

• Haske mai haske mai haske (gabas, tagogin yamma).
• Iska mai sanyi: 17-20 ° C a lokacin rani, 10-15 ° C a cikin hunturu har ma da ƙananan, furen na son iska, amma baya jure zane.
• Yalwa mai yawa yayin fure, fesa ganye har sai burodi sun bayyana. Zai fi kyau shayar da cyclamen a cikin tire.
• Ilasa tare da acid na 5.5-6 pH (zaka iya gano yadda zaka zaɓi ƙasa mai shirye don cyclamen ko sanya kanka da kanka anan).
• Fertilising fure tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai a lokacin tsawon girma da ganye taro kafin flowering.

Cyclamen kwata-kwata baya jure hayakin taba da ma warin taba daga mai shan sigari.

Furewar tana yaduwa ne ta hanyar iri da kuma rarraba tuber, kuma ana dasa shi tare da farkon lokacin girma... Tuben cyclamen na Persia yana da tushe ne kawai a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, da kuma Baƙin Turai - a kan gabaɗaya. Siffar tuber din cyclamen ta Persia ta fi ta Bature kyau. Oƙarin yayatawa cyclamen ta hanyar yankan baya bayar da sakamako.

Wurin cyclamen na Persia baya bada yara, kuma Bature ne yake kirkirar sabbin nodules akan babba, wanda za'a iya raba shi da dasa shi.

Kalli bidiyo game da yanayin haɓaka cyclamen:

Me yasa za'a dasa shi zuwa wata tukunya?

Yayin girma na fure, tuber yana kara girma. Kuma tunda cyclamen, bisa ga ka'idodi, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wata karamar tukunya, to gaba daya yana daukar dukkan abubuwan gina jiki daga cikin kasa yayin zagayowar shekara-shekara na rayuwarta, kuma kasar ta yi kasa.

Yawancin masu fura furanni, ba tare da sanin wannan fasalin ba, ba su fahimci dalilin da ya sa korayen dabbobinsu suka fara rashin lafiya ba, bushewa da daina fure, suka mamaye shi da takin mai magani, wanda hakan ke ƙara dagula yanayin sa. A zahiri, yana buƙatar sabuwar ƙasa da sabon tukunya wanda ya dace daidai. Koyaya, akwai mahimmin nuance.

Shin ana iya yin hakan yayin fure?

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana siyan cyclamens na furanni a cikin shagon. Sabon mai gida da sauri zai iya gano cewa ƙasar a cikin tukunyar da aka saya ta bar abubuwa da yawa da ake so, don sanya shi a hankali. Lokacin motsawa zuwa sabon wuri, cyclamen na iya yin ɗan lokaci.

Halin yanayi shine dasa furen kai tsaye. Amma shin ana iya dasa bishiyar cyclamen? Shin wannan aikin zai cutar da shi? Shawarwarin masu sayar da furanni basu da tabbas. Idan cyclamen yana fure, to duk yadda kake so ka inganta yanayinta a yanzu, zai fi kyau ka guji dasawa. Wannan dokar zinariya ce ta fure-fure, kuma ta shafi dukkan tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Abun dasawa yana sanya damuwa ga shuka, koda kuwa an samar dashi da yanayi mai gina jiki.... Dasawa yayin fure na iya lalata furannin kuma rage ikon fure a gaba. Zai fi kyau a jira har zuwa ƙarshen fure da kuma lokacin da shukar ta farka bayan lokacin bacci, kuma ayi amfani da takin mai magani watanni uku kawai bayan sayan, a cikin ƙananan allurai kuma ƙara su kawai a cikin tukunyar tukunyar.

MUHIMMANCI: Bayan da ya dasa cyclamen din a sabuwar kasa, mai shi nan da nan zai lura da yadda furen ya girma.

Horarwa

Don yadda za a dasa cyclamen a cikin wata tukunya a gida, dole ne a bi wasu dokoki. Tunda nau'ikan cyclamen iri daban-daban suna da ranaku daban-daban na karshen "bacci", mai shi zai mai da hankali kan bayyanar sabbin ganye akan tuber.

Cylamen na Persia yana furewa a lokacin kaka-hunturu, yana yin bacci don damuna-bazara, kuma yakan farka a farkon bazara... Amma tare da Bature dole ne a mai da hankali sosai don kada a rasa farkon lokacin haɓaka, tun da ba shi da cikakken yanayin dormancy kuma zai iya zama kore duk hunturu.

Idan cyclamen naku na wani ne, mafi ban mamaki iri-iri, tabbatar da duba tare da mai siyar wane yanayi ake bukata don fure don cikakken rayuwa. Wasu nau'in wannan shuka sun fi son ƙasa mara kyau.

Umarni mataki-mataki

1. Mun yanke shawara a kan tukunya... Tukunyar bazai zama mafi kyau da launi ba. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine diamitarsa. Wajibi ne a zaɓi tukunya don ta yi kusan 2-3 cm fiye da tuber a diamita. Cyclamen yana son matsi.

   A cikin tukunya mai fadi, zai wahala kuma ya kashe dukkan ƙarfinsa akan ci gaban ɓangaren, ba na iska ba, saboda wannan, furancinsa zai talauce. Tukunya mai fadi tana daga cikin dalilan da yasa cyclamen baya fure ko fitar da filaye kasa da yadda ya saba. Dole a maye gurbin irin wannan tukunyar a wani lokaci tare da dan mataka.

2. Wace irin ƙasa ake buƙata... Soilasa don cyclamen ya kamata ya ƙunshi ɓangarori 3 na ƙasa mai laushi da ɓangare 1 kowane, peat, yashi da humus. Zaka iya ƙara karamin vermione ko vermiculite. Ko hada sand yashi 1 da humus 2 ko peat.

   Ana yin cakuda a cikin tanda na kimanin awa ɗaya don lalata ƙwayoyin kwari da cututtukan da ke da haɗari ga furanni. Don cakuda da aka siya "Tulip" ba lallai bane, a shirye yake yayi amfani dashi.

3. Duba Tuber da sarrafa shi... Dole ne a girgiza tuber daga tsohuwar ƙasa a hankali don bincika ruɓa da sauran take hakki. Ana cire asalin da suka lalace kuma a ajiye abin a cikin rauni mai rauni na sinadarin potassium.
4. Shirya tukunya da dasa cyclamen... Pouredan ƙaramin yumɓu mai kaɗa ko ƙananan shards ana zubawa a ƙasan tukunyar, sannan ƙasa kuma, a ƙarshe, an dasa tuber, ana yayyafa shi da ƙasa a tarnaƙi.

   Tuber na bazuwar Turai ba ya buƙatar a binne shi gaba ɗaya, samansa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla centimita kyauta daga ƙasa, kuma a game da cyclamen na Farisa, za a bar tuber sulusi ɗaya a saman (mun yi magana game da fa'idodi masu fa'idar tublamen tubers, da kuma ƙa'idodin shuka su a ciki. wannan labarin).

   An yi wa ƙasa sauƙin walƙiya, an jiƙa a hankali, an ƙara ƙasa kaɗan idan ta lafa. Wannan ya kammala dasawa.

TAMBAYA: Idan tukunyar ba sabuwa bace, tana bukatar kwayar cuta, musamman idan shukar da ta gabata ta bushe kuma ta bushe.

Kalli bidiyo game da madaidaicin dasa cyclamen:

Yadda za a raba shuka?

Wani lokacin cyclamen yana girma da karfi, sannan ana bukatar raba tuber dinta domin bawa kowane mulkin kai a matsayin tukunya daban. Bugu da ƙari, wannan yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin matakin ƙarshe na dormancy, lokacin da furen ke shirin farkawa. Yadda za a raba cyclamen daidai?

1. An cire tuber din kuma ya bushe.
2. Suna bincika shi a hankali don kasancewar yara (idan cyclamen na Turai ne) kuma zaɓi wurare don rarrabawa ta yawan nodules da tushen.
3. Daga nan sai su dauki wuka mai kaifi, su kashe ta kuma yanke tuber. Bai kamata kuyi ƙoƙari don samun matsakaicin adadin rabe-raben ba, wani lokacin ya isa a yanka shi zuwa sassa 2-4.
4. Sakamakon yayyafin da aka haifar ana yayyafa shi da carbon mai kunnawa kuma an bushe shi a cikin inuwa na awanni 24.
5. Yanzu zaku iya dasa su kowannensu a cikin sabuwar tukunya. Kar ka manta cewa cyclamen yana son matsi. Hakanan dole ne a kiyaye shayarwa da yanayin haske.

Kada ku lalata mahimmin ci gaban, ko kuna iya rasa fure. Idan aka yi komai daidai, sabon cyclamens zai faranta muku rai da fure cikin watanni shida.... Amma duk da haka, masu noman fure sunyi imanin cewa hanyar raba tuber tana da haɗari sosai, kuma suna bada shawarar yada wannan furen ta tsaba.

Kulawar furanni bayan kaura

Cyclamen yana son sanyi da yaduwar haske, saboda haka yana da kyau a ware masa wuri a taga gabas ko yamma, a matsayin zaɓi - arewa maso gabas ko arewa maso yamma.

Ruwa yafi kyau a cikin tire ko kuma gefen bakin tukunya.... Kodayake na karshen yana da matukar hadari: idan ruwa ya kai ga girma - tuber - ana daukar shuka ta lalace. Shuka ta fi aminci ga rashin cika ruwa fiye da ambaliyar ruwa.

Zaku iya fesa cyclamen yayin da yake gina ganyen sa. Tare da fitowar furanni, dole ne a dakatar da fesawa.

Kimanin wata daya bayan dasawa, shukar zata buƙaci ciyarwa.... Yana buƙatar maimaita kowane mako 2-3 a duk tsawon lokacin furanni.

Lokacin da cyclamen ɗin ya dushe kuma ya yi ritaya, yanke shi a cikin homp ɗin kuma saka shi a wuri mai sanyi, mai duhu (don cikakkun bayanai kan irin kulawar da mai wutan ke buƙata a lokacin hutu, karanta a nan). Ruwa shi lokaci-lokaci, amma kadan-kadan. Kada a ajiye albasa a cikin firinji.

Kalli bidiyo game da kula da cyclamen bayan dasawa:

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Wannan furannin yana da sunaye da yawa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da ban dariya: dryak ko burodin alade (saboda aladu suna son yin biki a kan tubers) - amma violet din Alpine yayi daidai da yanayin ɗabi'unsa. Ana furta sunan daidai daidai tare da girmamawa akan sautin farko: cyclamen, amma mutane sun sami tushe cikin salon Faransanci.

Cyclamen na iya dacewa da yanayin ɗakunan da ke sama ta hanyar ƙara ɗanshi... Tun da fesawa ba koyaushe yake yiwuwa ba, zaku iya fita daga halin da kuke ciki ta hanyar ajiye kwantena cike da danshi kumbura laka kusa da furannin.

Kalli bidiyon: Cyclamen Plant Care - Indoor Growing Conditions (Satumba 2024).