Haɗu da violet na Optimara: myLove da sauran nau'ikan wannan rukunin

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Saintpaulias a cikin asalin su sun kasance shuɗi mai zurfi. Wani masanin kimiyyar halittu a 1898, wanda ke aiki tare da tsire-tsire, ya sami nasarar samo violet tare da fentin sautin ja-violet. Sannan akwai aiki akan cire nau'ikan furanni masu girma, daga faɗaɗa su sosai zuwa ragu, dangane da asalin sifofin.

Gwajin kiwo tare da Saintpaulias har yanzu suna ci gaba a yau, duka a mai sonta da matakin ƙwararru. Amma galibi ba ƙari ba ne kawai sha'awa ko aiki, zaɓi na violets ya zama batun rayuwa. Wannan shine fara'ar waɗannan launuka iri ɗaya kuma masu haske.

General bayanin

Optimara ya ci gaba da wannan ra'ayin a babban sikeli. Waɗannan ba sauran masu shayarwa ba ne da ke aiki a gidajensu, amma samarwa da matakin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba wai kawai na ƙirar kirkirar sabbin sababbin jinsunan Saintpaulias ba, har ma da noman da suke yi. An nuna ire-iren kamfanin ta hanyar karin sunan wannan sunan zuwa sunan.

A zahiri, Optimara shine ke riƙe da mamayar mallaka don samar da violetet iri-iri a Amurka. A yau kamfanin yana da rassa a cikin Asiya har ma da nahiyar Afirka. Optimara a kowace shekara "yana zuba" saintpaulias sama da miliyan ɗari cikin hanyoyin sadarwar kasuwanci. Babu kayan da aka kawo wa Rasha, kuma idan Optimars-Saintpaulias suka ƙare a gidajen mutanen Russia, to kawai a cikin kwafi ɗaya da aka kawo daga masu shuka violet masu himma, saboda haka irin waɗannan nau'ikan, misali, tun daga shekarun 80, ana iya sanya su a matsayin sabo a ƙasarmu. Amma a Holland, ingancin violet ya sami tushe sosai.

Mahimmanci! Saintpaulias suna zuwa shaguna a ƙananan tukwane, yawanci suna da hulunan filawa. Asali, ana siye su azaman tarin kyaututtuka guda ɗaya, saboda kusan ba zai yuwu a jira fure na gaba ba. A bayyane yake, saboda amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari da ke matse dukkan karfi daga Saintpaulias don saurin ci gaba da farkon fure.

Violets-Optimars sun bambanta da launi, fasali da girma, amma kuma suna da halaye waɗanda suka haɗa ƙungiyar masu bambancin:

tsinken tsire-tsire yana girma cikin sauri, har zuwa samuwar fure-fure masu furanni;
tsire-tsire yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka;
fure da wuri;
furanni suna da yawan gaske kuma suna da tsayi;
rosettes ƙananan ne, yawanci masu daidaituwa;
buds suna budewa a lokaci guda, a adadi masu yawa akan kowane guntun kafa;
arziki launi na furanni;
akwai kewayon kewayon launuka guda daya da launuka masu hadewa;
Saintpaulia Optimars suna jure wa hanya daidai kuma ana rarrabe su da rashin dacewar su;
tsawon rai bai kai na sauran kungiyoyin masu bambancin ra'ayi ba.

Daga cikin fa'idodi da bambancin inganci na Optimara saintpaulias, wanda zai iya fitar da gaskiyar cewa suna da taurin kai da rashin wayewa, suna fure sosai da karimci, jituwa kuma na dogon lokaci. Idan ya zama ya ninka, to za a tabbatar da canzawar halaye, tunda mabuɗin samun nasarar samar da furannin masana'antu shine ainihin kwanciyar hankali na kayan masarufi.

Daga cikin rashin dacewar akwai cewa an bambanta bambancin da ke tsakanin su na Saintpaulias ta hanyar rashin son sake yin fure, amma idan ka kula da kyau kuma ka kula da itacen, zaka iya samun flowan flowan fure daga gare ta har ma da yada shi ta hanyar yanka. Zamani na biyu zai kasance mai ɗaukar fure kuma tabbas zai faranta masa rai tare da "anyutki" ko "taurari" masu haske.

Yadda za a "lallashe" tsire-tsire don sake fure?

Ba sauki, amma zai yiwu. Babban abu shine cewa tsire-tsire yana riƙe da mahimmancinsa, kawai ya ƙi yabanya. Kuma idan ba zai yiwu a shawo kan wannan mutumin ba, to Kuna iya yin hakan koyaushe ta hanyar haɓaka sabon "optimarka" daga yankan, cike da ƙarfi da shirye don bayar da launi. Kuna buƙatar farawa nan da nan bayan shukar ta shiga gidanka.

Bi da shuka daga kwari kwari.
Idan ya zama dole, idan akwai, yanke burodin da ganyen ya shafa.
Irƙiri lokacin keɓewa don shuka ta sanya tukunyar a wuri mai dumi, kawar da duk wani abu da ya samar da isasshen haske.
Fesa da ciyar da Saintpaulia har tsawon kwanaki 30.
Sannan yi canjin wurin zuwa wani jirgin ruwa.
A lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole a bincika tushen tushen a hankali. Idan aka lura da lalacewar tsarin, to duk gutsuren da abin ya shafa an cire shi, kuma an yayyafa wuraren yankan da garin gawayi. Hakanan ya kamata ku yanke duk buds da furanni, cire rawaya da baƙin baƙi. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku dame fitarwa ta tsakiya.
Idan kana da stepa stepan maraya, zaka iya yanke su da rooting.
Bayan wannan, gudanar da tsarin kula da sanpolia kamar yadda aka saba.

Kyawawan abubuwa ba koyaushe suke samun tushe bayan dasawa ba, amma idan kun dauki lokaci da ƙoƙari don kula da su, to damar cin nasara suna da yawa kuma bayan watanni huɗu zasu iya ba da sabuwar hular tauraron fure.

Tarihin bayyana da rarrabawa

Abin sha'awa! Violets suna da kyau da kyawawan furanni na gida, don haka sanannu da jin daɗi. Wanene zai yi tunanin cewa an taɓa gano “kakanninsu” a Tsibirin Uzambar. A cikin 1892, Baron Walter Saint-Paul, yana tafiya cikin ƙasashen Tanzania da Burundi, waɗanda Jamus ta mallaka a lokacin, ya yi farin ciki da waɗannan furannin sihiri.

Sun ba shi sha'awa sosai har ya tattara tsaba ya aika wa mahaifinsa, wanda ke kula da zamantakewar dendrological.

Ya aika da binciken zuwa ga abokinsa Wendland, masanin kimiyyar halittu. Wendland, bi da bi, ya shirya game da kiwo. Ya haɓaka nau'ikan iri-iri dangane da kayan shuka da aka samo. Bayan ya bayyana nau'in shuka, yana ba shi halaye na kimiyya, masanin kimiyyar halittu ya ba su suna don girmama mai gano Saint-Paul. Wannan shine yadda usambar Saintpaulias ko sanannun violets suka bayyana.

Alamar kasuwanci ta Optimara ta kasance kusan rabin karni, amma ranar da aka kafa kamfanin zuriya ya riga ya wuce sama da ƙarni ɗaya da suka gabata. A cikin 1904, M. Dorrenbach a cikin garin Isselburg na kasar Jamus ya shirya wata karamar sana'ar dangi domin zabar da noman hatsi, kuma sai a shekara ta talatin sirikin nasa Holtkamp, kwararren mai kula da lambu, ya kama wuta da tunanin bunkasa Saintpaulias.

A lokacin ne Hermann Holtkamp ya saita kuma ya ƙaddara makamar violet ta Optimar. A matsayina na mai kamfanin kamfanin, Holtkamp ya yi imanin cewa hangen nesa na duniya yana cikin wannan kyakkyawar furen na Afirka. Wannan shine abin da ya kira Saintpaulias - tsire-tsire na nan gaba.

Holtkamp ya himmatu sosai ya fara aiwatar da niyyarsa, amma a lokacin shekarun yakin dole ne a katse shi kuma daga baya aka ci gaba da aikin, nasarar farko ta bayyana. Af, daga baya ɗansa mai girma, Reinhold, ya shiga kasuwancin dangi da himma daidai kuma ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga ci gabanta.

An fara farkon wannan doguwar doguwar tafiya ta Saintpaulia-Optimara a wani murabba'i ɗaya na yankin. Rukunin farko na waɗannan tsire-tsire a tsakanin sauran tsire-tsire da aka girma a cikin greenhouse ya ɗauki mita kawai ta mita.

Kowace shekara adadin violet a cikin gandun daji na Optimara yana ƙaruwa kuma a hankali waɗannan matafiya daga tsibirin Usambar sun mamaye dukkan yankin, suna ƙaura da duk wasu shuke-shuke daga wuraren shan iska. Optimara ya fara aiwatarwa cikin nasara a cikin sabon shugabanci - samar da sikandi mai yawa na Saintpaulias. Dole ne in faɗi cewa tare da irin wannan ƙaruwar adadin violets, kamfanin kansa ya haɓaka, yana samun nauyi da jari na kuɗi. Kamfanin ya bayyana aikinsa ta wannan hanyar: "Don sa kulawa da violet cikin sauki kamar yadda suke da kyau."

Iri da ƙananan ƙungiyoyinsu tare da hoto

Zuwa yau, kamfanin ya samar da nau'ikan sama da ɗari. An gabatar da hotuna na babban kewayon violet na nau'ikan violet akan gidan yanar gizon masana'anta. A karkashin kowane harbi sunan Saintpaulia da sunan mai kiwo. Yawancin nau'ikan iri-iri suna da girma, amma, rashin alheri, kamfanin ba ya mai da hankali sosai ga rabe-rabensu da cikakken bayanin su.

Bugu da ƙari, ba ya neman kafa da noma musamman iri mai nasara, ya dogara da ci gaban ci gaba da sababbin nau'o'in bambancin. Sau da yawa, sunan ba ma ƙirƙira shi ake yi ba, saboda haka, kuma ana tsara shuka ne kawai da lamba. Baƙon abu sosai bayan waƙoƙi da sihiri waɗanda sunayen masu sihiri masu zaman kansu suka ba su.

Hankali! Optimara, ban da nau'ikan nau'ikan guda, kuma yana samar da ƙananan rukuni-nau'i. Waɗannan su ne manyan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda aka haɗu a ƙarƙashin sunan kamfanin.

Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan rukunin Optimara:

Matafiyin duniya - babban-Rosette Saintpaulias, kowanne ana bashi, a matsayin ƙarin suna, sunan wani gari.
Victoria Laya - waɗannan nau'ikan al'adu ne tare da siffofin ganye daban-daban
Falon Mawaki - kayan gona tare da manyan furannin polycolic.

Optimara kadan ottawa

Nau'in iri-iri yana da fa'idodin jerin cikin mafi kyawun ma'anar su. Wataƙila shi ya sa kamfanin ya ci gaba da noma shi tun daga 2000, har zuwa yau. Wannan nau'ikan ya kasance na Littleungiyar Indianananan Indiyawan. Kamar kowane nau'in rukuni, mai haske da banbanci, Little Ottawa na da sihiri na musamman na sihiri, kuma yana iya yin takara tare da mai haske kuma mafi girma-fure Saintpaulias.

Ganye a cikin rosette yana zagaye, farfajiyar tana cikin jijiyoyi, tare da gefen iyakar hakora, petioles ɗin siriri ne. Wannan nau'ikan yana haifar da akwati sannu a hankali kuma, saboda haka, baya buƙatar dasawa akai-akai, zai isa ayi hakan sau ɗaya a shekara.

Mai Daraja

Farin anyutki tare da edun-purple-ja-lilac a gefen gefen kan ƙananan petals uku da ke ƙasa da shuɗin shuɗi a kan ƙyallen biyu a saman. A gefen gefen dukkan furen akwai wani shuɗi mai ban sha'awa na kore. Nunin soket, misali.

Kalli bidiyo game da Violet Optimara Ever Precious:

Michigan (Michigan)

Girman daidai ne. Rosetet yana da kyau kuma yana da karko. Ganyen yana kore ne matsakaiciya, dogo ne mai fadi, ja ne a ciki. Furen furanni ne masu sauƙi, tare da sautin ruwan hoda mai yalwar ruwan hoda. Lokacin kiwo ta hanyar yanka, yana samarda yara da yawa. Yana furewa da wuri da yalwa. An halicci iri-iri a cikin 87 ta Holtkamp.

Launa

Starsananan taurari masu farin-dusar ƙanƙara tare da bambancin launin shuɗi-fuchsia. An tsara su ta hanyar koren ganye mai matsakaici tare da ɗinka jan purl. Rosette yana da kyau, zanen ya ma daidaita, na talakawa ne. Peduncles suna tsaye kuma suna da ƙarfi; suna ba da furanni mai karimci, a cikin hanyar murfin lush.

MyWesire

Whananan fararen fata tare da madaidaicin ruwan hoda mai haske a cikin cibiya. Matsakaicin koren ganye-zukata tare da denticles a gefuna an tattara su a madaidaiciyar maɓuɓɓuga. Na kungiyar MyViolet ne.

Tausayawa

Rosetet yana da kyau, amma yana da girma, kamar burdock. Ganyayyaki suna da tauri sosai kuma suna da rauni, suna fasa sauƙi tare da matsi kaɗan, amma dabarun suna da ƙarfi. Fure mai haske manyan furanni masu kamannin taurari (4-5 cm) tare da cibiya mai ruwan hoda-fuchsia an tsara su ta hanya mai sauƙi, matsakaiciyar kore, ganye mai sheki, mai siffa ta zuciya, mai ƙyalli da kuma ja a gefen seamy.

Ya yi kyau sosai saboda launuka masu bambancin ra'ayi, amma a cikin zafin rami rami na iya iyo. Ya yi fure a ɗumbin ɗumbin yawa; yayin amfani da tabarma da lagwani, babban fure-fure.

Little maya

Semi-dada Saintpaulia. Furannin suna da rabi-biyu ko sauƙin 3.5 cm a diamita. Ja ko launin beetroot an saita ta fari mai sauya iyakokin iyaka. Rosette an tattara shi, karami, har zuwa 12 cm, ganye sun fi furanni ƙanana. Ganye mai siffa irin na zuciya mai matsakaicin koren launi, mai haske da tari, mai manyan hakora da ƙyalli, ƙasan yana da ja.

Yana ba da launi a cikin kwalin kwalliya, furanni suna yin furanni akan dogayen kafa, adadi mai yawa akan kowannensu. Lokacin da aka tsarma shi da ganye, yakan fara fure bayan shekara guda. Kwancen ƙwararrun yara yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da wadataccen haske. Stepson baya aiki.

Babban kamfanin masana'antar Saintpaulias ya cancanci samun karbuwa tsakanin masu noman violet. Kwarewar ƙirƙirar sabbin nau'ikan iri da kuma yawan ɗimbin ɗumbin shekarun da suka gabata ya tabbatar da babban matsayin Optimara a cikin kasuwar tallace-tallace.

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