Orchids bayan dasawa: nasihu don kulawa da ma'amala da matsaloli masu yuwuwa

Orchids shuke-shuke ne tare da kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda yakamata masu shuka suyi shuka kusan sau ɗaya a shekara. Amma tare da wannan hanyar, ana iya yin kuskure kuma wannan zai shafi lafiyar masu kyau.

Hakanan, don tsire-tsire su yi fure su kuma farantawa ido rai, ya zama dole a kiyaye keɓaɓɓun abubuwan kulawa da ita bayan tsarin dasawa, wanda zamu koya game da shi a cikin wannan labarin.

Za mu gaya muku yadda za ku kula da kyau don wannan kyakkyawar furen, me yasa matsaloli ke faruwa da yadda ake magance su.

Menene ya faru da shuka?

Dasawa yana da matukar damuwa ga shuka, don haka na ɗan lokaci bayanta, furen na iya cutar. Hakanan, haɓakar rhizome na iya tsayawa a cikin orchid. saboda haka gogaggen lambu sun bada shawarar dasa itacen orchid ba fiye da sau 1 a shekara.

Waɗanne matakan kulawa ne ya kamata a ɗauka?

Mahimmanci! Tun da orchids suna da matukar damuwa a cikin kulawarsu, bayan dasawa suna buƙatar ma fi kulawa da kansu.

1. Na farko kwanaki 7-10, ya kamata a sanya furen a cikin inuwa, nesa da hasken kai tsaye. Tsarin zafin jiki na ɗakin da orchid yake bai kamata ya wuce digiri 20 ba.
2. Dole ne a tafasa ruwan kuma yana da kyau a ƙara ƙwayoyin cuta (potassium, nitrogen, da sauransu) a ciki. An nutsar da tukunyar fure a cikin wannan ruwan ɗumi na kusan rabin awa. Hakanan za'a iya yayyafa furen itacen da tafasasshen ruwa. Bayan kwana 20, zaka iya sake ciyarwa.
3. Ana iya yin shayarwa ta farko kai tsaye idan shukar tana da ƙoshin lafiya, amma ya fi kyau a jira kwanaki 4-5 bayan aikin da ya gabata. Lokaci na gaba, ana aiwatar da shayarwa ba da wuri ba kafin kwanaki 14 daga baya.

Yadda za a kula?

Yanayin tsarewa

Lafiyar orchid ta dogara sosai da yanayin tsarewa. Ingantaccen haske shine ɗayan mahimman yanayi. Idan tsiron yana da isasshen hasken rana kuma su a matsakaici, to zai yi fure koyaushe. Gaskiyar cewa furen yana buƙatar ƙarin haske za a nuna ta da kodadde ganye, wanda zai zama rawaya a tsawon lokaci. Don orchids su sami kwanciyar hankali, dole ne a bi dokoki da yawa.:

1. Kada a sanya shuka a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Yakamata a watsa hasken.
2. A lokacin bazara, zaku iya rataya fim mai matte akan taga, wanda zai rufe inuwar furen kuma ya hana konewa.
3. Rashin haske shima yana ciwo. Sabili da haka, lokutan hasken rana ya kamata ya ƙalla aƙalla awanni 12 kuma a cikin hunturu ya zama dole don samar da shuka da hasken wucin gadi.

Magana! Hakanan a cikin yanayin tsarewa, tsarin zafin jiki yana da mahimmanci. Yawanci ya dogara da nau'in orchid. Amma dukansu suna iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi na digiri 18-25 a rana da 13-22 da dare.

Shayarwa

Orchid yana son ruwa mai matsakaici, tunda baya jure danshi mai danshi. Amma tsarin mulki ya bambanta ga nau'ikan daban-daban. Jinsin Dendrobium yana buƙatar shayarwa bayan kammala bushewa, kuma Phalaenopsis ya fi son kasancewa cikin ƙasa mai danshi. Hakanan, yayin furanni, ana buƙatar barin shukar danshi. Amma kowane nau'in zai iya jurewa fari kullum.

A cikin hunturu da kuma bayan flowering, shayar da shuka ne sosai rare. A lokacin rani, ruwa kusan sau 2-3 a mako. Idan babu wadataccen ruwa ga furen, to wrinkles suna fitowa akan ganyen. Idan, akasin haka, akwai wadatar abubuwa, to ganyayyakin sun zama rawaya kuma saiwoyin sun ruɓe.

Amma ga ruwan da kansa, ya kamata ya zama mai laushi. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da narkewar ruwa ko ruwa, za a iya dafa shi ma.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a shayar da shuka daidai.... Wajibi ne a sanya shi tare da tukunya a cikin kwandon da aka cika da ruwan dumi kuma a riƙe shi na mintina 15, sannan a bar danshi ya malale a saka a wurin.

Arin bidiyo na bayani game da ruwan farko bayan dasawa:

Top miya

Ana amfani da takin mai magani kusan kowane kwana 20. Ana yin wannan a lokacin haɓaka girma. Kada a yi amfani da takin mai magani don wasu shuke-shuke a kan orchids. Kuna buƙatar karanta umarnin kan marufin a hankali don kar kuyi kuskure.

Hakanan kuna buƙatar kurkura ƙasa da ruwa mai gudana sau ɗaya a mako don hana yawan gishirin ma'adinai, in ba haka ba kuna iya lalata shuka. Idan ka canza kasar sau daya a shekara, to gaba daya zaka iya barin hadi..

Me yasa za'a iya samun matsala kuma menene?

Masu mallakar Orchid na iya fuskantar cutar fure, wanda matsala ce ta gama gari da rashin daɗi bayan dasawa, kuma wani lokacin ma har da mutuwar tsire-tsire.

Tushen na iya fara ciwo da farko... Suna ruɓewa ko bushewa, kuma idan ba a fara magani da gyaran kulawa akan lokaci ba, to kamuwa da naman gwari suna haɗuwa. Kuna iya ganin cewa ganyayyakin sun zama rawaya, baƙi ko ɗigon ɗumi na iya bayyana akan ganyen.

Hakanan, idan babu wadataccen ruwan sha, saboda tsoron ambaliyar furen, to ganye da saiwoyin sun bushe, wanda ake gyara shi ta hanyar jiƙa furen a ruwa. Wannan matsala na iya faruwa tare da ruɓaɓɓen bushewa, wanda ke haifar da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar orchid.

Shuka tsire-tsire

Dalilan da yasa ganyaye zasu fara bushewa:

• Lokacin da asalinsu suka lalace ta hanyar inji bayan dasawa.
• Idan sun ruɓe saboda kulawar fure mara kyau.
• A akasin wannan, daga bushewa daga asalinsu.
• Hakanan rashin jin daɗi na iya yiwuwa saboda yawan takin mai magani.
• Isasa ta cika matse sosai yayin dasawa, kuma saiwar sun fara shakewa.
• A lokacin sanyi, shukar zata iya farawa saboda dumama daga batir ko bazara daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Hakanan, flabbiness na ganye na iya faruwa saboda kwari.

Abin da za a yi game da shi:

1. idan ganyayyaki masu laushi sun bayyana bayan zafi sosai, to cire furen a wuri mai sanyi, kar a sha ruwa ko fesawa na wani lokaci;
2. daidaita tsarin kula da fure;
3. lokacin bushewa, ya zama dole a dawo da tsarin ban ruwa;
4. a gaban kwari, kuna buƙatar bi da orchid;
5. lokacin da jijiyoyin suka lalace, akwai buƙatar cire tsire-tsire a cikin wuri mai sanyi na awanni biyu, sannan kuma sanya shi a cikin kwandon ruwa mai daɗaɗɗen ruwa na tsawan awa ɗaya, bar shi ya huce ya koma inda yake. Ya kamata tsire-tsire ya murmure a hankali a cikin kwanaki da yawa.

   Hankali! Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa ga tushen tsarin, lokacin da shukar ta bushe, ya zama dole a cire daga tukunyar kuma a yanke tushen da ya ɓace zuwa lafiyayyen nama, a kashe sauran tushen tare da garin kirfa ko kuma kunna carbon da dasawa a ƙaramin tukunya.

Ganye ya zama rawaya

Dole ne a tuna cewa kowane shuki yana da lokutan da ganyaye suka canza launi zuwa rawaya suka bushe, saboda haka fure ke sabuntawa kuma wannan tsari ne na halitta. Orchid yana bukatar a bincika shi. Idan tsoffin ganyen da ke ƙasa ya zama rawaya, to babu dalilin damuwa. Kuna buƙatar jira har sai ganyen ya bushe kuma a hankali yage shi.

Amma idan launin ruwan rawaya ya auku akan samari ganye, ana iya ɗauka cewa furen bashi da lafiya. Rashin dacewar shayarwa galibi shine sanadi. Bari muyi nazari sosai kan matsalar raunin ganye da yadda za'a rabu dasu:

• Idan an zuba ƙasa, to tare da ƙaruwar danshi, ruɓe zai iya daidaitawa, wanda baya barin tsire-tsire ya rayu ya ci kullum. Domin kawar da rawaya da cuta, kuna buƙatar kula da tsire-tsire.
• Idan orchid, akasin haka, an bushe shi, to ganye zasu fara bushewa daga rashin danshi. Don magance wannan matsalar, kuna buƙatar fara shayar da fure a cikin adadi mai yawa kuma fesa ganye.
• A lokacin sanyi, matsalar rawaya zata iya faruwa saboda daskarewa da kuma zayyana. Kawai buƙatar daidaita yanayin zafin jikin ɗakin da sanya tukunyar a wuri mafi dacewa.
• A lokacin zafi, hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya sauka akan ganye, wanda ke ƙone su. Don magance wannan matsalar, kawai kuna buƙatar cire tsire-tsire a wuri mafi dacewa.

Shin, ba Bloom

Yana yawan faruwa cewa orchid baya son fure. Tsawancin furanni da mita ya dogara da nau'in fure. Wasu nau'ikan suna fure ne kawai idan akwai damuwa a cikin yanayin yanayin zafin jiki da ƙarancin shayarwa. Sabili da haka, mai sayar furanni yana buƙatar sanin duk wasu rikitarwa na kulawa da waɗanda yake so. Amma idan tsire-tsire bai fure ba bayan watanni 6-12, to yana damuwa da wuri, saboda ƙwararrun matashi na iya kafa cikin watanni 24.

Idan shuka ba ta yi fure ba bayan dasawa, to, dalilan rashin bayyanar sabbin furanni na iya zama kurakurai yayin hakan. Ana yin dashen ne lokacin da shuka ta yi fure... Yawancin lokaci, ana cire launin rawaya mai rawaya da bushe, kuma ana bi da yanke tare da maganin antiseptic.

Hakanan, mai yiwuwa sababin na iya zama rashin haske, kuma galibi wannan yana faruwa a lokacin sanyi, wanda za'a iya gyara ta ƙirƙirar ƙarin haske tare da hasken wucin gadi.

Yaya za a magance wannan?

Za a iya jaddada shuka. Don kwanda kodan a gida, kuna buƙatar zafin jiki na digiri 10-12da matsakaiciyar shayarwa. Koyaya, wannan bai kamata ayi kwatsam ba. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a tsara bambanci a yanayin zafin rana da dare. Irin wannan kulawa na kimanin wata ɗaya na iya haifar da kwanciya da koda. Amma idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to ku kawo tsire-tsire daga dormancy ta hanyar ƙara yawan zafin jiki a hankali da kuma yawan shayarwa.

Arin bidiyo kan batun "Sigogin kulawa bayan dasawa":

Kammalawa

Don haka babu matsala game da fure, ko lafiyar orchid bayan dasawa, ya zama dole a cika wasu buƙatu yayin aiwatar da kanta, kuma yana da mahimmanci a kula da kyau bayanta. Sannan kyawunka zaiyi girma ya faranta maka da kyawawan furanninta.

Kalli bidiyon: Aerial Roots on Orchids - Why they appear u0026 How to care for them? Orchid Care Tips for Beginners (Satumba 2024).