Shawarwari don daidaitaccen zaɓi na ƙasa don azaleas

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Azaleas (ko, kamar yadda ake kira shi, rhododendron), kamar kowane tsire, yana buƙatar zaɓin ƙasa na mutum. Wannan fure yana da matukar kyau game da abubuwan da yake dashi. Rhododendron ya fi son ƙasa mai guba, wato, ƙasa mai yawan acidity. Lafiyar fure, ingancin furaninta, da tsawon ranta ya dogara da wannan. Tunda daga ƙasa ne tsire-tsire ke karɓar abinci mai gina jiki da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata. Yi la'akari da wane irin ƙasa ake buƙata don lafiyar rhododendron, ko peat da wasu abubuwan da aka haɗa ya kamata a haɗa su a cikin abun, kuma shin ƙasa ta dace da sauran launuka, misali, don anthurium

Abun da ake buƙata

Soilasa don azaleas na da halaye iri ɗaya. Gaskiyar ita ce, fungal symbiont microorganisms suna rayuwa a cikin tushen azalea. Suna taimaka wa shuka don karɓar abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, idan sun mutu, to, daga baya shukar ta mutu. Yanayi mai guba ya zama dole ga rayuwarsu, Pasa pH ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 3.5 - 5.5.

Wani irin ƙasa ne rhododendron yake so? Haɗin ƙasa don wannan shuka dole ne ya haɗa da:

ƙasar coniferous;
peat;
biohumus;
ma'adanai;
kogin yashi da kuma perlite.

Azalea yana matukar buƙata akan ƙasa. Sabili da haka, abin da ke aiki ga wasu tsire-tsire (mai ƙarancin ƙarfi) ba koyaushe zai yi aiki don azaleas ba. Amma a lokaci guda, wasu tsire-tsire za a iya girma cikin ƙasa da ta dace da azaleas.

Aasar Azalea ta dace da wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi son ƙasa mai guba. Ana iya amfani dashi don girma:

gerberas;
heather shuke-shuke;
maikudi;
cranberries;
man shafawa;
geraniums;
platyceria.

Wanne ya fi kyau - an shirya ko aka yi da kanku?

Don azaleas, dukkanin ƙasar da aka shirya da shirye kai tsaye sun dace. Ga masu sana'ar sayar da furanni, ya fi kyau a sayi ƙasa da aka shirya. Tunda wannan zai taimaka adana lokaci da ƙoƙari. Akwai masana'antun masana'antu da yawa. Irin waɗannan cakuda sun bambanta, duka a farashi da inganci.

Magana. Idan ƙasar da aka siyo a cikin shagon tana adana na dogon lokaci, misali, shekaru da yawa, to halayenta na abinci suna raguwa, wanda ke nufin cewa ingancin cakuda shima yana raguwa.

Binciken kantin cakuda

Yi la'akari da waɗancan abubuwan da aka shirya na shuke-shuke masu dacewa don dasa rhododendrons.

Coasar Fasco don azaleas (rhododendrons) Matsayinta da kanta azaman ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren masani, abin da keɓaɓɓen ya tabbatar da yalwar furanni, yana haɓaka haɓaka da ci gaban shukar. Ya haɗa da: filayen ƙasa mai tsayi da magudanan ruwa, magudanan ruwa, takin zamani mai cike da microelements.
Ready ƙasa "Aljannar mu'ujiza" - Wannan matsakaiciyar acid ne, sako-sako da ƙasa, yana ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwayoyin abinci, yana ƙunshe da yashi da kuma perlite. Dangane da bayanan da ke kan kunshin, ana yin kasar daga cakuda babban peat, yashi tsarkakken kogi, perlite, vermicompost, takin ma'adinai. Taki ya ƙunshi adadin micro da macro da ake buƙata a cikin sigar da ta dace da shuke-shuke.
Cakuda ƙasa "ilasar Kasa". Dangane da bayanan da ke kan kunshin, ya ƙunshi cikakken saitin abubuwa masu mahimmanci na ƙananan ƙwayoyin micro da macro don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban azaleas. Abun da ke ciki shine cakudadden peor da peat, alli, lemun tsami, garin dolomite, ma'adanai, vermiculite, yashi. Maƙerin ya yi alƙawarin ɗimbin ado, wadataccen furanni, da kyakkyawan ci gaba.
"Richasar Mawadata" - substrate na azaleas. Dangane da bayanan kan kunshin, ƙasa ce mai ɗan ƙoshin ƙasa pH 4.0 - 5.0. An yi shi da farin peat da zaren kwakwa. Haɗin ya ƙunshi agroperlite, yashi, takin mai ma'adinai, farin peat, fiber na kwakwa. Inganta saurin ci gaban tushen tsarin, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen ci gaban shuka. Matsayi kanta a matsayin babban share fage.
Anthurium ƙasa biyan bukatun ƙasa don azaleas. A ka'ida, ana iya amfani da irin wannan ƙasa don azaleas. Amma azalea ta fi ban tsoro da nema. Sabili da haka, idan akwai dama don azalea, zai fi kyau a sayi ƙasa daban wacce aka tsara ta musamman.

Kamar yadda kake gani, abun da ke ciki ya ɗan bambanta a cikin cakuda ƙasa daga masana'antun daban. Amma kowane ɗayan yayi alƙawarin sakamako mai girma. Farashin kuma ya bambanta. Idan kana da wadatar kwarewa, zaka iya shirya kasar gona da kanka. Shirya ƙasa da kanku shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan:

Kuna cikin ikon shiryawa da ƙirƙirar cakuda.
Kuna iya sarrafa abun da ke ciki: daga ina aka cire abubuwan, ingancinsu, amincin su da kuma ƙarancin muhalli.
Ku da kanku kun yi daidai gwargwado na abubuwan haɗin cikin cakuda.
Lokacin da kuka sayi cakuda a cikin shago, kawai zaku ga rubutu akan kunshin, kuma dole ne ku amince da shi. A zahiri, ba ku san abin da kuke saye ba. Ta shirya cakuda da kanka, zaka iya tabbatar da ingancin sa kwata-kwata.

Bayani mataki zuwa mataki kan yadda za'a shirya kasar gona a gida

Kuna iya shirya substrate da kanku, amma don wannan kuna buƙatar nemo dukkan abubuwan haɗin da ake buƙata. Wani irin ƙasa ake buƙata don rhododendrons? Dole ne ƙasa dole ne ta ƙunshi ƙasar coniferous, kuma yana da matukar kyau a kara gawayi (murƙushe), ganshin sphagnum, barkonon pine (a matsayin kayan haɗarin acid) a wurin. Har ila yau, ya kamata ku ƙara yashi kogi, perlite ko vermiculite, suna aiki kamar wakilai masu kwance ƙasa. Za a iya amfani da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa a matsayin magudanar ruwa.

Yanayin shine kamar haka:

ƙasar coniferous - sassa 2;
ƙasar ganye - sassa 2;
peat - kashi 1;
heather ƙasar - 1 kashi;
yashi kogin - kashi 1.

Hankali! Yakamata kasar ta zama mai sako-sako, danshi da ruwa mai iya tasiri, haske, mai gina jiki don rike danshi da kyau. Dole ne ya kasance: needles, Pine barkono, humus leaf. Wadannan kayan aikin dole ne su zama yankakken kasa.

Yaya za a zabi abun da ke ciki don tsire-tsire na gida?

Haɗin ƙasa don Azalea dole ne ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

Afasar ganye. Haske ne kuma mara kyau kuma yana da kyau don iska da ruwa. Wannan kasar tana da matsakaicin darajar abinci mai gina jiki kuma ana samunta ta hanyar juya ganyen itace. Leafy ƙasa na inganta halayen acid. Samun shi kamar haka. A gida, a lokacin kaka, suna tattara ganyen da suka faɗi su bar wannan tulin shekara ɗaya ko biyu don ruɓewa. Sannan ana amfani dasu don tsire-tsire na cikin gida da ƙara acidity na ƙasa.
Ifeasar mai ɗorewa Shin ƙasa mai sassauƙa tare da tasirin acidic PH na ƙasar coniferous shine 4-5. Wace irin ƙasa aka ɗauka ƙarƙashin conif, amma ba daga bisa ba, amma daga ƙasa. Ya kamata allurar ƙasa su ruɓe da kyau. Coniferous ƙasa tana da haske, iska.
Peat ƙasar Har ila yau, ya bambanta a cikin sauƙi da sassautawa. Dole ne wannan ƙasar ta kasance ɓangaren ƙasar. Acid dinsa shine 3.5-5.5. Irin wannan ƙasar tana ba da daidaitattun ma'adinai na cakuda ƙasar. Ana samun ƙasar peat daga babban peat, lokacin bazuwar wanda bai gaza shekara ba. Cikakke yana inganta haɓakar ƙasa, yana ba shi ƙimar abinci da sassauci.
Yankin ƙasa yana da babban kayan kwayoyi da babban acidity. Duk da haka, yana da talauci a cikin phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen. Ta hanyar dukiyar sa, yana kusa da ganye da ƙasa peat. Ana samun sa a wuraren da heather da sauran makamantan shuke-shuke ke girma. Ganye da tushe na heather rot da kuma samar da wata m Layer. Yaya aka gyara irin wannan Layer bai wuce santimita 3 ba. Irin wannan kasar tana da karfin iska da ruwa mai karfi, da kuma karfin karfin zafi.
Kogin yashi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani dashi a cikin noman furanni azaman ƙari ga cakuda ƙasa. Sand ba ya tara danshi a cikin kansa kuma baya kara karfin rike danshi na kasar gona. Ruwa yana kasancewa kawai a saman yashin yashi. Tsabtataccen yashi kogin yashi ne ya dace da girma azaleas. Kafin a kara shi a cikin cakuda, dole ne a sarrafa shi: an wanke shi kuma a sanya shi a cikin tanda don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

Nasihu na Rhododendron

Azalea yana son yaduwar haske. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana lalata mata. Yammacin ko windows windowsill sune wuraren da suka fi dacewa.
Dakin da azalea ke tsirowa ya kamata ya zama mai sanyi sosai. Matsayi mai dacewa shine digiri 15-18. Wannan shine mafi kyawun zafin jiki don samuwar toho.
Azalea tsire ne mai son danshi, yana buƙatar feshi yau da kullun. Amma a lokaci guda, bai kamata a fesa fesawar azalea ba. Kyakkyawan bayani shine danshi.
Shayarwa. Dole ne ya zama na yau da kullun. Ruwan ya zama mai narkewa mai laushi, ruwan sama. Ruwan ya zama mai sanyi, amma ba mai kankara ba. Idan kasar da ke cikin tukunyar ta bushe sosai, ana iya nitsar da tsiron a cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 1-2.
Canja wurin Wani saurayi na azalea yana bukatar dasawa sau daya a shekara, babba wani lokaci shekaru 3-4. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa asalinsu. Suna da rauni, masu laushi da sauƙi lalacewa. Lalacewar tushe na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Wani mahimmin mahimmanci yayin dasawa shine tushen wuya. Ba za a iya binne shi a cikin ƙasa ba.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin buduwa shine Oktoba-Nuwamba. A wannan lokacin, furen zai buƙaci ƙarin haske.

Kuna iya gano a wane lokaci zai fi kyau shuka rhododendrons a cikin wannan labarin.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa da gyaransu

Kuskure gama gari:

Kasan yayi wuya sosai... Idan kun shuka azalea a cikin wace irin ƙasa, to da alama shuke-shuke ba zasu rayu ba. Tunda abinci zaiyi wahala. Mafitar ita ce dasawa ko sanya itacen azalea zuwa cikin ƙasa mafi dacewa.
Isasa ba ta cika yawan guba. A wannan yanayin, funb na symbiont zai mutu, wanda ke nufin cewa tsire-tsire ba za su sami adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ake bukata ba.Maganin shine a sanya acid a cikin kasa tare da wasu abubuwan na musamman ko dasa shukar.
Abun ciki mai yawa na peat... Gaskiya wannan gaskiya ne game da peat mara ƙasa, wanda yake da nauyi da cinye ƙanshi cikin tsari. Idan irin wannan peat din yayi yawa, to danshi zai zauna a cikin kasa, wanda zai iya haifar da ruɓewar tushe. Hakanan za'a iya warware wannan matsalar ta dasa shukar cikin ƙasa mafi dacewa.

Ofayan daga cikin mahimman sha'anin rayuwar Azalea shine ƙasa. Soilasa mai dacewa ita ce abinci mai gina jiki, danshi, tsarin rayuwa na yau da kullun a jikin tsiron. Idan kasar gona bata dace ba, shukar ba zata kai ba, kuma da wuya ya rayu.

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