Kyakkyawan Rhododendron Rosie Lights: Mai ban sha'awa da Mahimmin bayani Game da Wannan Itacen Decaurin

Yankin Arewacin Amurka iri-iri na Rosie Lights yana jan hankalin masoya filawa masu ban sha'awa tare da tsananin damuna da kyawawan launuka masu launin ruwan hoda.

Ya danganta ne ga yawancin halittun da ake yankewa na dangin Heather.

A cikin labarin, zamu koya dalla-dalla yadda irin wannan rhododendron yake (yadda yake), kuma kuyi la'akari da yadda ake amfani da fure a ƙirar shimfidar wuri da yadda ake kula da Rosie Lights.

Bayani a takaice

Rosie Lights daga jerin Knapp-Hill-Exbury na nau'ikan matasan ana ɗaukarsu mafiya wahala. An hayayyafa iri-iri a Arewacin Amurka, Minnesota.

Cikakken bayanin

• Rosy Lights itace shuke shuke mai yanke itace wanda yakai tsayi zuwa 1 - 1.5 m.
• Bushanƙarawar daji, mai reshe da kyau, kafa rassan.
• Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, sun yi kama, lanceolate, saman ganyen suna da kaifi. Launin ganyayyaki kore ne mai haske mai launin rawaya. A cikin kaka, ganyayyaki suna canza launi, sun zama duhu burgundy.
• Furannin suna da girma, masu kamannin mazurai, har zuwa 6 cm a diamita, petals suna rawar jiki a gefuna. Launi yana da ruwan hoda mai zurfi, tare da ɗigon ruwan lemu - an cinye shi.
• Inflorescences suna da siffar kamala, an haɗa su da furanni 8.
• Swararrun sun yi taho a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni.
• Tushen lebur ne, na sama ne.

Tarihin asali

Tarihin kiwo jerin jerin rhododendrons Lights ya fara a cikin 30s na karni na 20, a cikin Amurka. A tsawon lokaci, fiye da nau'ikan 10 na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan yankewar sanyi sun kasance a cikin arboretum na Jami'ar Arewacin Amurka ta Minnesota.

An haɓaka Azalea Rosie Light a cikin 1984. A cikin kiwo na zamani, ana ci gaba da aiki akan aikin don kiwo furanni masu ɗabi'a mai sanyi.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

1. Rhododendron Rosie Lights yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi mai ƙanshi.
2. Gandun daji yana ba da ranta sosai ga yanke da kambi.
3. Yana sauƙin ɗaukar tushe a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, lokacin sanyi sosai har ma a cikin tsananin sanyi.

Ortididdiga

Hasken Mandarin

• Deciduous shrub.
• Tsayin balagaggen daji ya kai mita 2 - 2.5. Kambi ya faɗi zuwa faɗi har zuwa m 2, zagaye.
• Ganyayyaki suna da girma, dogaye, sun girma har zuwa 10 cm, oblong, kaifi a ƙarshen, mai siffar sifa a gindi. A lokacin rani, ganyayen launi ne na zaitun mai wadatarwa, a lokacin kaka ya zama babbar launin burgundy.
• Furannin suna da launuka kala-kala ja-kala-kala; tabon lemu ya yi fice a tsakiyar tsakar gidan. Furannin suna da kunkuntar, mai kama da kararrawa, tare da gefuna masu jujjuya, matsakaita, girman 5-6 cm.
• Tsarin tushe ba shi da zurfi; lokacin dasa shuki, baya buƙatar zurfafawa sosai.

Hasken Zinare

1. Tsarin bishiyun itaciya na ado na ado zuwa 1.5 - 2. Yana fure daga tsakiyar watan Mayu, na farkon iri ne.
2. Gandun daji karami ne, siffar madaidaiciya ce kuma sako-sako, tare da shekaru daji yana kauri, yana girma a cikin kogin duniya.
3. Kambin yana da fadi, har zuwa 1 - 1.5 m a diamita.
4. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, faɗi, har zuwa cm 6, an nuna a ƙarshen, tsawon cm 10. A gindin, ganyayyakin suna da sifa.

   Launin ganyayyaki baƙon abu ne - zaitun-kore, a cikin kaka ganye ya canza launi, ya zama mai ƙarancin burgundy. Bar ganye don hunturu.

5. Mai tushe - harbe reshe da kyau.
6. Furannin Salmon lemu ne, masu kamannin mazurai, matsakaiciya a girman su, har zuwa cm 5 a diamita. Maƙogwaron furen kanta ya fi gefen gefen fentin haske, kuma yana da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
7. Abubuwan inflorescences suna yin manyan furanni, a cikin kowane inflorescence har zuwa furanni 8-10 aka tara.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Rhododendron Rosie Lights yana furewa a farkon bazara lush inflorescences taso - goge na Crimson furanni.

Kula kafin da bayan

Rhododendron Rosie Lights suna buƙatar haske mai kyau da yalwa, wadataccen ruwa a lokacin furannin. Yayin da ake yin nunannun fure, ya kamata a sauke zafin jiki, kar ya wuce 15 - 17 ° C. Bayan furanni, ana yanka elongated harbe don yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings.

Ya shuɗe buds da furanni ya kamata a cire nan da nan bayan flowering.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Rhododendron Rosy Lights (Rosy Lights) yana jinkirta haɓakawa da furanta, idan aka dasa shi a cikin inuwa, yana buƙatar haske mai kyau ba tare da rana kai tsaye ba. Wajibi ne don takin substrate tare da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya na musamman na azaleas. Yana iya zama dole don sanya acid a ƙasa ko canza abubuwan da ke cikin sashin, ƙara shi da abubuwan da ake buƙata.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Rhododendron Rosie Lights yana kama da jituwa a cikin manyan dutsen tsakanin mawaƙan dutse. Ya kawata lambuna da wuraren shakatawa na shakatawa. Cikakken maƙwabta tare da conifers - pines, junipers. Ana amfani da wannan iri-iri a cikin halittar mahaɗan hada-hada mai yawa.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Rhododendron Rosie Lights na hoto ne, amma rana mai haske na iya barin ƙonawa a jikin ganyen, don haka ana dasa furannin a wurare masu inuwa. Girma da kyau a cikin yaduwar inuwar itacen pine da spruce ko wasu bishiyun bishiyoyi. Yakamata a keɓe da mazauna, a kiyaye su daga guguwar iska da kuma zayyanawa.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Rhododendron Rosie Lights yana girma ne kawai a cikin acidic, sako-sako da, ƙasa mai yalwar humus.

A abun da ke ciki na kasar gona cakuda:

• ganye mai ƙasa - 3 hours
• peat mai girma - 2 tsp
• coniferous itacen dabbobi - 1 tsp

Zaka iya amfani da wani zaɓi:

• sod ƙasar - 1 tsp
• peat sphagnum - 4 tsp
• m yashi - 1 tsp

Wajibi ne a sako ciyawar da hannu, mulmula ƙasa a kewayen akwatin tare da murfin mai kauri 7 - 9 cm.

Saukowa

Rhododendron Rosie Lights an dasa shi a cikin bazara, hanya ba ta da rikitarwa:

1. Yi rami mai zurfi, zurfin 50 cm, 70 cm a diamita.
2. Ana sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan, wanda ya ƙunshi fasassun harsashi, tubali da yashi, tare da murfin 10 - 15 cm.
3. Ramin ya cika da matattara ta musamman.
4. An sanya ciyawar dasa a tsaye; Ba a buƙatar zurfafa zurfafawa.
5. Rufe shi da cakuda ƙasa a matakin abin wuya na tushe.
6. Ana buƙatar mulching a kusa da akwati.

Mahimmanci. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, yana da kyau a inuwa shukokin daga hasken rana, a fesa su a kullum cikin yanayin zafi.

Zazzabi

Rhododendron Rosie Lights yana da yanayin tsananin hunturu, jure sanyi har zuwa 40 ° C... Wannan nau'ikan ya fi son yanayi mai sanyi, yanayi mai sanyi, yanayin haɓakaccen yanayi shine –12 - 15 ° C. A lokacin zafi na bazara, yayyafa fesawa daji daji tilas ne. Furen baya jure fari.

Shayarwa

Rhododendron Rosie Lights na son danshi, amma yawan danshi na iya haifar da toshewar ruwa daga ciki da cututtukan fungal daga tushe da tushe. A lokacin rani, watering ya zama kullum, a cikin kudi na 8 - 10 lita ga kowane daji. A cikin kaka, kafin lokacin hunturu, ana shayar da ciyawar sosai, sa'annan ana rage shayarwa, yakamata a shayar da yanayin a cikin yanayin bushe kawai.

Top miya

Ana amfani da takin mai magani tun daga farkon fure tare da suturar ma'adinai na musamman - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium. Watanni biyu kafin sanyi, an sake samarda kwayar tare da potash da takin mai magani a cikin rabo na 1: 2.

Yankan

Rhododendron Rosie Lights an datse a farkon bazara ko faɗuwa. Yanke tsayi da yawa a bara da sulusin. Hakanan, an bushe furanni da furanni don ƙarin buds.

Hankali! Yankakken bayan yankewar tsabtace jiki dole ne a bi shi da varnish na lambu ko fenti akan mai bushewa.

Canja wurin

Rhododendron Rosie Lights na jurewa dasawa, amma yana da mahimmanci kar a zurfafa abin wuya, zai iya rubewa. Fulanin fure sun ba da shawarar sanya itacen da aka dasa saboda tushen abin wuya ya tashi 1.5 - 2 cm sama da matakin matattarar. Lokacin dasawa, an dankara matattarar. Abubuwan da ke cikin substrate dole ne ya haɗa da yashi mara nauyi. Wajibi ne a dunkule kututtukan bishiyar sau 2 a shekara, tare da ƙara bawon coniferous ko allurar coniferous da suka faɗi.

Yadda ake yadawa?

Rhododendron Rosie Lights suna hayayyafa da kyau ta tsaba:

1. An yi shuka a watan Afrilu.
2. Ya kamata a tsiro tsaba a cikin daki mai sanyi a 15 ° C.
3. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin yashi da cakuda peat.
4. Danshi ya zama na yau da kullun.
5. Ganyen farko dole ne a nutsa kuma a ajiye su a cikin greenhouse.
6. Saplings suna fure ne kawai tsawon shekaru 5-6 na namo.

Hakanan za'a iya yada Rosie Lights ta hanyar yankan:

1. An yanke cuttings tare da tsawon 7 - 9 cm.
2. Ya kamata a bar ganye a saman yankan.
3. Kafin dasa shuki, ana tsinke cutan na yini ɗaya a cikin mafita tare da kowane tushen ci gaban mai kara kuzari.
4. An dasa yankan a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓu don tushen.

Cututtuka da kwari

Cututtukan da suka fi dacewa na Rhododendron Rosie Lights: ruɓaɓɓen tushe, tsatsa, tabo na ganye - ana buƙatar feshi da ƙwayoyin daji da ruwan Bordeaux.

Fure na iya lalacewa ta hanyar kwari:

• Fesawa tare da kowane kwari - Actar ko Fitoverm yana taimakawa daga mealybug, bug na rhododendra. Maganin sabulu zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwarin gizo-gizo.
• Fesawa tare da karbofos zai taimaka daga sikelin kwari, kaska.
• Don kawar da kullun, kuna buƙatar maganin diazonin. Wajibi ne don sarrafa rassa, ganye, substrate a kusa da daji.

Mahimmanci! Hanyoyin kariya daga kwari ya kamata a maimaita sau 3-4 tare da tazarar kwanaki 9-10.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

1. Idan Rosie Lights rhododendron bashi da haske, harbe yana yin ƙarfi sosai, furanni yana raguwa. Zai fi kyau matsawa furen zuwa wuri mai haske.
2. Idan ganyayyaki suka zama rawaya, kuna buƙatar takin fure tare da baƙin ƙarfe.
3. Wajibi ne a datse rubabben harbe don kada cutar ta bazu.
4. Dole ne a jefar da daji mai tsananin lalacewa.

Rhododendron Rosie Lights fure ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke bunkasa da kyau kuma ya yi fure da karimci kawai idan an kiyaye duk abubuwan kula da shi.

Kalli bidiyon: Fall Hydrangea Care (Satumba 2024).