Kula da lambun lambun: me yasa shukar ba ta yi fure ba da abin da za a yi don buds ya bayyana?
Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, lambun lambu ya bayyana a kasuwar furannin Rasha. Nan da nan duk mujallu da jaridu suka cika da wani abin al'ajabi na ƙetare. Kuma wannan ba saboda an shuka kwanan nan ba ne. A'a Ruwa na biyu na shaharar wannan furen ya daɗe.
Ko da ma a zamanin tsarist, ana daukar bishiyar shukr ne a matsayin mafi soyayyar jama'a, har ma ana yi mata laƙabi da "fure a cikin maɓallin maɓallin." Kuma yanzu kowa yana iya sayan “furen amarya” a sauƙaƙe, wanda ke jan hankali da ganye masu ƙyalƙyali da ƙamshi mai ƙanshi.
Abubuwan shuka
Wannan kyakkyawar tsirkiya an sanya mata suna ne daga asalin Bajamushe kuma masanin tsirrai A. Garden, godiya ga wanda furen ya zo Ingila a can nesa ta 1760. Homelandasar mahaifar ƙasa ita ce yankin Kudancin Amurka, Gabas ko kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa Turawa suke kiran fure da "Kyawun Japan".
Gardenia memba ne na gidan Madder. A cikin daji, ana iya samun shukar a cikin hanyar itace, amma galibi azaman shuken shukra. Cultiaya daga cikin nau'ikan da ya dace da yanayin gida shine Jasmin Gardenia. Yana girma har zuwa rabin mita a tsayi. Ana samun harbi tsirara, wani lokacin kuma yana balaga. Ganyayyaki kore ne masu duhu, masu haske, kamar dai sun lalace. Girman su har zuwa 10 cm a tsayi. Za ku koyi duk cikakkun bayanai game da nau'in wannan shuka mai ban mamaki anan.
Bayanin furanni
Kyakkyawan kyawawan furanni suna fure tare da furanni guda ɗaya ko kaɗan (har zuwa guda 6) inflorescences na corymbose. Wanne, bi da bi, ana samun axillary ko apical. A farkon matakin fure, launin fentin yana fari, amma sannu a hankali ya zama rawaya. Wasu nau'ikan suna da rubutun terry na ban mamaki na inflorescences. Girman inflorescences yana da diamita 8-10.
Yaushe kuma yaushe zaiyi furanni?
A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, lambun lambu yana furewa a farkon bazara, kuma lamarin ya ci gaba har zuwa kaka. Ko kuma, daga Maris zuwa Satumba, na tsawon watanni shida. Amma yana faruwa cewa an rage lokacin saboda rashin ingancin kulawa. Koda karamin aibi na iya haifar da sakin buds.
Ina kuma son lura cewa furannin basa yin fure a lokaci daya, amma daya bayan daya. Sabili da haka, akwai ƙwayoyin farin dusar ƙanƙara da yawa a jikin koren shrub, wanda ya yi wata 2. Fure mai furanni yana tsayawa a cikin lambun na tsawon kwanaki 4. Wajibi ne a yanke sabbin kalmomin inflorescences na yau da kullun don ƙirƙirar sababbi.
Yanayin da ake bukata
Don bayyanar buds, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau da kyau:
- Zafin jiki na cikin + 23-25 ° С.
- Ya zama dole ba tare da canje-canje da tsarawa kwatsam ba.
- Kasancewar iska mai ɗumi a cikin ɗaki ya zama dole, kusan 50-70%.
- Don kiyaye sigogin danshi da aka bayyana, yana da kyau a yayyafa ganyen a kowace rana.
- Hakanan, baza ku iya yin ba tare da haske mai ƙarfi ba. Gardenia na son hasken rana, amma a lokacin zafi kuna buƙatar yin taka tsantsan da shi.
- Baya ga walƙiya, shayarwa yana da mahimmanci. Bai kamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya ba; shukar ya fi son yanayin tsiro mai danshi.
- Yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da lambun kafin da bayan fure. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine takin mai ma'adinai tare da manyan abubuwan haɗin phosphorus da potassium.
- Yi amfani da takin mai magani sau 3-4 a wata.
- Fesa fure tare da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da ƙarfe.
Me yasa buds basu bayyana?
Na dogon lokaci, shrub na wurare masu zafi ba ya faranta tare da kyakkyawan fure. Dalilan wannan yanayin na iya zama wasu dalilai marasa kyau da suka shafi yanayin shukar gaba ɗaya.
Soilasa mara dacewa
Tabbas, wannan lamarin na iya haifar da dogon rashi na buds. Sakamakon yawan shayarwa, ana hada kasa, tana hana iska kutsawa zuwa asalinsu. Ko kuma, sakamakon amfani da ruwa mai ƙwanƙwasa, ruwan famfo, ƙasa ta zama alkaline.
Magana! Dalilin na iya yin kwance a cikin rashi na magudanar ruwa. A sakamakon haka, tasirin ruwa a cikin tukunya yana yiwuwa.
Menene abin yi? Bayan lokaci, ruwa yana wanke abubuwa masu ɗumi kuma ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa.
- Don wannan, ana amfani da ruwan acidified don shayar sau ɗaya kowace rana 20-30.
- Tsarma ruwan lemun tsami (3-4 saukad da na lita 1) ko citric acid (hatsi da yawa a lita 1 na ruwa).
- Sakin ƙasa a kai a kai.
- Sabunta ƙasa da tukunya kowace shekara 3.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da zaɓin ƙasa da tukunyar gonar a nan.
Rashin haske
Don cikakken furannin lambun lambu, ana buƙatar haske da gaggawa. Ya kamata masu amfani da kayan cikin gida su kasance cikin wuta koyaushe, ban da dare. Idan yanayin gidan bai ba da izinin wannan ba: windows suna fuskantar arewa, rana ta toshe ta bishiyoyin da suke inuwa a ƙarƙashin taga.
Abin yi. Akwai hanyar fita - don amfani da phytolamps wanda baya busar da iska. Koyaya, ya kamata a sanya su a nesa mai ƙarancin aƙalla cm 60-70 daga gonar.A lokacin bazara, zai fi kyau inuwa hasken rana tare da labulen tulle, kuma a lokacin hunturu, akasin haka, sanya kyakkyawar wurare masu zafi a wuri mafi haske a cikin gidan.
Zafi
Ya kamata a lura da wannan mai nuna alama, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin rayuwar tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki. Idan sararin samaniya a cikin ɗaki ya bushe, to lambun ba zai iya saita ƙwayoyin budurwa da ƙarfi ba.
Hankali! Idan babu isashshiyar danshi, shukar da take shirin lokacin fure yakan zubarda budayensa. To jira na gaba mai zuwa ba a wuce watanni 12 ba.
Abin yi. Tabbas ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin:
- sanya pallet tare da rigar yashi ko yumɓu mai yalwa;
- sanya akwatin kifaye ko marmaro a kusa;
- amfani da danshi na gida;
- fesa ruwa daga kwalbar feshi.
Ruwa mara ilimi
Babbar matsala ga manoman da ba su da ƙwarewa ita ce yawan ruwa a cikin tukunyar. Da alama idan gonar lambu ta fi son ƙasa mai danshi, to tana buƙatar shayar da ita sosai kowace rana. A gaskiya, ba haka bane. Bai kamata a kawo ƙasa zuwa bushewa ba, amma yawan ban ruwa ma yana da haɗari. Musamman ga tsarin tushen, wanda hakan zai iya ruɓewa.
Abin da za a yi:
- Daidaita mita mai yawa.
- Yi ƙwan ƙasa bayan saman da ke saman duniya ya bushe.
- Yi amfani da ruwan dumi kawai.
- Yi amfani da ruwan sama, da aka tace ko tafasasshen ruwa azaman ban ruwa.
- Binciki ramin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar don toshewa, tsaftace idan ya cancanta.
Rashin cin abinci mara kyau
Farawa a farkon bazara, lokacin bazara, dole ne a ciyar da gonar lambun. Ana yin wannan tare da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai. Magani mai inganci da abun da ake buƙata shine mai siyarwa a cikin shago na musamman. Idan kun yi zabi mai kyau, to furen cikin gida zai amsa tare da furannin shuke-shuke kuma inflorescences suna tsayawa akan tushe na dogon lokaci. Kuma tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, akasin haka, gonar lambu ta ƙi yin Bloom.
Abubuwan da basu dace ba wadanda ke cikin taki na iya haifar da tohowar budurwa kuma ovaries su bushe. Abin yi. Ciyar da gonar kafin da kuma lokaci tare da takin mai potash-phosphorus, wanda ke da alhakin buduwa. Misali "Bona Forte" ko "Bud". Don tushen abinci mai gina jiki, a samar da ƙasa mai ɗan danshi kaɗan. Tabbatar kun haɗa a cikin shirye-shiryen abincin da ke ƙunshe da baƙin ƙarfe. Cire alli da magnesium a cikin abincin.
Wane kulawa ake buƙata don samar da buds?
Domin gonar lambu ta yi furanni kuma ta sami lokacin da aka daɗe ana jira tare da kyawawan furanni, kamannin peony, da ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa, tabbatar da bin shawarwarin kulawa.
- Yi dasa tsire da aka tsara, a kan matsakaita bayan shekaru 2-3. Kula da ƙasa: abin da ya ƙunshi, acidity, yadda sako-sako da. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dasa shuki da furanni ba dabaru bane masu jituwa.
- Gudanar da hanyoyin ruwa a kalla sau daya a wata... Wanke ƙura, ƙamfan limes wanda yake fitowa lokaci-lokaci akan ganyen tare da ruwan sabulu. Fesa da kwalba mai fesawa kullum. Koyaya, wannan tsarin yakamata a fitar dashi yayin fure. In ba haka ba, digo na ruwa za su gurɓata fentin.
- Ba da abin al'ajabi na wurare masu zafi tare da gidansa na dindindin, a ciki za a sami wadataccen haske. Amma zai warwatse kuma ba mai tsananin zafi ba. Yana da mahimmanci kada a ɗauka ko motsa tukunyar fure, lambun lambu baya jure wannan.
Mahimmanci! Kuna buƙatar mai da hankali musamman yayin furanni, bari akwati ya kasance wuri ɗaya ba tare da canji ba.
Kalli bidiyo mai amfani don kula da lambun ku a gida:
Kammalawa
Ana iya kammalawa cewa don ganin kyawawan furanni da ƙamshi kuna buƙatar: haske mai yawa, ƙasa mai guba, ba da ruwa mai matsakaici da yawan zafin jiki, ciyarwa na yau da kullun + zafi mai zafi. Sannan komai zaiyi daidai, kuma mai shi zai ji kamshin kamshin jasmine na fiye da wata daya.